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Nordic Journal of Vocational Education and Training最新文献

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How does it feel? An exploration of teaching perceptive sensoriality in hairdressing education 感觉如何?美发教育中的感知教学探索
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.3384/njvet.2242-458x.241421
Anna Öhman, Eva Klope
This study explores vocational didactics and embodied knowledge in hairdressing education by studying how perceptive sensoriality is used by teachers and students in creating shared understandings of vocational knowledge. Among multiple actions, touch is distinguished as a central resource in learning the vocation, as it emerges in interaction between teacher and student related to the ongoing teaching and its assignment. The data is based on video-recordings displaying how touch is used in manipulating objects and material, or in assessing qualities and defects. In such instances, touch becomes a  diagnostic criterion (Goodwin, 1997) to investigate how the material worked with can be evaluated and handled. To bridge the gap between individual and collective vocational knowledge, metaphors are of use. The results show two approaches to the teaching of perceptive sensoriality. In order to learn the vocational subject content the teaching need to provide for and practice the individual’s embodied sense of touch as well as the vocation’s verbalised collective feel. This is the core of the didactical challenge.
本研究探讨了美发教育中的职业教学法和体现性知识,研究了教师和学生在创建对职业知识的共同理解时如何利用感知性。在多种行为中,触觉被认为是学习职业的核心资源,因为它出现在教师和学生之间与正在进行的教学及其任务相关的互动中。这些数据以录像为基础,展示了在操作物体和材料或评估质量和缺陷时如何使用触觉。在这种情况下,触觉成为一种诊断标准(Goodwin,1997 年),用于研究如何评价和处理所使用的材料。为了弥合个人和集体职业知识之间的差距,隐喻就派上了用场。研究结果表明,感性认识教学有两种方法。为了学习职业科目内容,教学需要提供和练习个人的身体触觉以及职业的口头集体感觉。这是教学挑战的核心。
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引用次数: 0
A holistic student-centred guidance framework supports Finnish vocational education and training students in building competence identity 以学生为中心的综合指导框架支持芬兰职业教育和培训学生建立能力认同感
Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.3384/njvet.2242-458x.2414153
Anu Raudasoja, Soili Rinne, Sanna Heino
This study deals with competence-based and student-centered Finnish initial vocational education and training (IVET). The main research question is how holistic guidance supports the building of the student’s competence identity in Finnish IVET. The holistic guidance in competence- and work-based vocational education and training is formally implemented when a personal competence development plan (PCDP) is drawn up for each student and informally in various interaction situations in studies, work, and leisure time. The guidance actors supported student’s personal growth, guided learning and provided career guidance. For this study, interviews were carried out with IVET students (n=15) and IVET teachers (n=29). The analysis carried out combined data-based and abductive qualitative content analysis methods. In the analysis results, the different guidance actors were organised into the following five levels of guidance: 1) IVET teachers, tutors, and workplace instructors, 2) IVET study counsellors and special needs teachers, 3) student welfare personnel, 4) leisure time actors and hobby instructors, and 5) employment specialists. Based on the results, a framework was designed for holistic student-centred guidance in Finnish IVET. This framework describes how active student agency and multidisciplinary guidance work can support the building and updating of the student’s competence identity. This study revealed that guidance processes are complex and highlights that many actors are, not only guidance specialists, needed to fulfil the task.
本研究涉及以能力为基础、以学生为中心的芬兰初始职业教育与培训(IVET)。主要研究问题是,在芬兰 IVET 中,整体指导如何支持学生能力认同的建立。在以能力和工作为基础的职业教育与培训中,全面指导在为每个学生制定个人能力发展计划(PCDP)时正式实施,在学习、工作和业余时间的各种互动情境中非正式实施。指导行动者支持学生的个人成长、指导学习并提供职业指导。本研究对 IVET 学生(15 人)和 IVET 教师(29 人)进行了访谈。分析结合了基于数据和归纳的定性内容分析方法。在分析结果中,不同的指导参与者被划分为以下五个指导层次:1)职业技术教育与培训教师、辅导员和工作场所指导员;2)职业技术教育与培训学习辅导员和特需教师;3)学生福利人员;4)业余时间参与者和业余爱好指导员;5)就业专家。根据研究结果,我们为芬兰 IVET 中以学生为中心的全面指导设计了一个框架。该框架描述了积极的学生机构和多学科指导工作如何支持学生能力身份的建立和更新。这项研究揭示了指导过程的复杂性,并强调完成这项任务不仅需要指导专家,还需要许多参与者。
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引用次数: 0
Editorial: The journal turns thirteen 社论:期刊十三周年
Pub Date : 2023-10-10 DOI: 10.3384/njvet.2242-458x.23131iii
Per Andersson, Hedvig Skonhoft Johannesen, Johanna Köpsén, A. Louw
teachers’
教师
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Nordic Journal of Vocational Education and Training
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