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Exploring the Interplay of Diabetes, Deaf Patient Reported Outcomes, and Cancer Screening in Deaf and Hard of Hearing Women 探索聋人和重听妇女的糖尿病、聋人患者报告结果和癌症筛查之间的相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s461490
Emmanuel Perrodin-Njoku, Sowmya Rao, Regina M. Wang, Christopher Moreland, P. Kushalnagar
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引用次数: 0
Atypical Vaginal Aggressive Angiomyxoma in a Virgin: A Case Report from South Jordan 一名处女的非典型阴道侵袭性血管瘤:来自南约旦的病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s465948
Ahlam M Al-Kharabsheh, Bushra AlTarawneh, Seham M Abufraijeh, Omar Abu Azzam
: Aggressive angiomyxoma is a locally invasive, rarely diagnosed mesenchymal tumor that predominantly affects the perineal region of women in their reproductive years. It is typically found in areas such as the vagina, vulva, and other pelvic soft tissues, but its presentation can be highly variable. We describe a particularly unique case of aggressive angiomyxoma, presenting in an atypical manner within the vaginal region of a 31-year-old virgin woman. This case is noteworthy for the unusual growth pattern of the angiomyxoma—located strictly within the vaginal epithelium, showing no signs of invasion into surrounding tissues, which is not typical of the aggressive nature of this type of tumor. The patient presented with a mass that protruded through the hymen, an uncommon presentation that led to initial speculation about the nature of the mass. The definitive diagnosis of aggressive angiomyx-oma was made by meticulous histopathological examination after surgical excision of the mass. This case emphasizes the critical importance of considering aggressive angiomyxoma in the differential diagnosis of vaginal masses, particularly those that do not exhibit invasive characteristics. The case also highlights the need for increased awareness among clinicians about the potential for atypical presentations of this rare tumor, to facilitate timely and accurate diagnosis, and to guide appropriate management strategies. This report contributes to the growing body of literature on aggressive angiomyxoma, highlighting the variability in its presentation and the need to heighten suspicion in atypical cases.
:侵袭性血管肌瘤是一种局部浸润性间质肿瘤,很少确诊,主要侵犯育龄妇女的会阴部。它通常出现在阴道、外阴和其他盆腔软组织等部位,但其表现可千变万化。我们描述了一个特别独特的侵袭性血管肌瘤病例,它以非典型的方式出现在一名 31 岁处女的阴道区域。值得注意的是,该病例的血管肌瘤生长模式不同寻常--严格位于阴道上皮内,没有向周围组织侵犯的迹象,这在此类肿瘤的侵袭性中并不典型。患者的肿块突出于处女膜,这种表现并不常见,因此患者最初对肿块的性质有所猜测。手术切除肿块后,通过细致的组织病理学检查,最终确诊为侵袭性血管肌瘤。本病例强调了在阴道肿块的鉴别诊断中考虑侵袭性血管肌瘤的重要性,尤其是那些没有表现出侵袭性特征的肿块。该病例还强调,临床医生需要提高对这种罕见肿瘤潜在非典型表现的认识,以便及时准确地做出诊断,并指导适当的治疗策略。关于侵袭性血管肌瘤的文献越来越多,本报告为这方面的研究做出了贡献,它强调了血管肌瘤表现的多变性以及对不典型病例加强怀疑的必要性。
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引用次数: 0
Infertility-Related Stress, and Dyadic Coping as Predictors of Quality of Life: Gender Differences Among Couples with Infertility Issues 与不孕不育有关的压力以及作为生活质量预测因素的夫妻共同应对:不孕不育夫妇中的性别差异
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s469513
Nan Tang, Mengyue Pei, Huihui Liu, Jingru Chen, Youting Wang, Lei Xie, Junping Hu, Jing Wang, Yuan Gao
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Breast Cancer Awareness in Rural Southwest China: A Cross-Sectional Study 中国西南农村地区乳腺癌认知的影响因素:横断面研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s453857
Lingling Zhu, Qiang Zhou, Ziyue Huang, Yuan Yang, Ying Yang, Yao Du, Yuqian Zhao, Xiaoping Yu, Tingyuan Li, Wen Chen
Background: This study aimed to explore the current knowledge level of breast cancer among rural women in Southwest China and analyze the influencing factors of breast cancer cognition
研究背景本研究旨在探讨中国西南地区农村妇女对乳腺癌的认知水平,并分析乳腺癌认知的影响因素。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Report of Meigs’ Syndrome Caused by Ovarian Fibrothecoma with High Levels of CA125 卵巢纤维肉瘤导致梅格斯综合征并伴有高水平 CA125 的病例报告
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s450833
Liqin Yuan, Lin Cui, Jie Wang, Li Gong
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引用次数: 0
Innovative Surgical Approaches That Improve Individual Outcomes in Advanced Breast Cancer 提高晚期乳腺癌个体疗效的创新手术方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S447837
Valerii Lutenco, L. Rebegea, Adrian Beznea, George Tocu, Monica Moraru, O. Mihailov, B. Ciuntu, Verginia Luțenco, F. Stănculea, R. Mihailov
Abstract Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer death in women and the second cause in the general population. The incidence has increased over time. Women in developing countries often present at an advanced stage where initial surgery is not feasible. Short disease-free intervals, the number of metastatic organs and liver metastasis were consistently associated with poor overall survival. Surgery is an integral part of the therapeutic plan for locally advanced breast cancer. The integration of surgical care into the management of patients with advanced cancer has changed substantially with the use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Also, more recently, neoadjuvant endocrine therapy and targeted therapies offer new opportunities to downsize the tumor burden and transform the role of surgery for this population from palliation to largely curative intent. Innovative surgical approach to the primary tumor in metastatic disease may provide survival benefits and local control in some patients. Similar to systemic therapy, surgical therapy for secondary dissemination should be considered in certain cases for improved individual outcomes. Advances in reconstructive techniques have improved the quality of life of these patients.
摘要 乳腺癌是女性最常见的癌症死因,也是普通人群的第二大死因。随着时间的推移,发病率不断上升。发展中国家的妇女往往处于晚期,无法进行初期手术。无病间隔期短、转移器官数量多和肝转移一直与总生存率低有关。手术是局部晚期乳腺癌治疗计划中不可或缺的一部分。随着新辅助化疗的使用,手术治疗与晚期癌症患者治疗的结合发生了重大变化。最近,新辅助内分泌疗法和靶向疗法也为减轻肿瘤负担提供了新的机会,并将外科手术在这一人群中的作用从姑息治疗转变为基本治愈。对转移性疾病中的原发肿瘤采取创新性手术方法可为部分患者带来生存益处和局部控制。与全身治疗类似,在某些情况下也应考虑对继发性扩散进行手术治疗,以改善个体疗效。重建技术的进步提高了这些患者的生活质量。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of Noninvasive Prenatal Testing in Screening Chromosome Disorders: A Single-Center Observational Study of 15,304 Consecutive Cases in China 无创产前检测在染色体疾病筛查中的性能评估:对中国 15,304 例连续病例的单中心观察性研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S455778
Qiang Ye, Guoping Huang, Qin Hu, Qin Man, Xiaoying Hao, Liangyan Liu, Qiang Zhong, Zhao Jin
Objective This study was to evaluate the performance of noninvasive prenatal testing (NIPT) in detecting fetal chromosome disorders in pregnant women. Methods From October 1st, 2017, to December 31th, 2022, a total of 15,304 plasma cell free DNA-NIPT samples were collected for fetal chromosome disorders screening. The results of NIPT were validated by confirmatory invasive testing or clinical outcome follow-up. Further, NIPT performance between low-risk and high-risk groups, as well as singleton pregnancy and twin pregnancy groups was compared. Besides, analysis of 111 false-positive cases was performed. Results Totally, NIPT was performed on 15,086 eligible venous blood samples, of which 179 (1.19%) showed positive NIPT results and 68 were further validated to be true positive samples via confirmatory invasive testing or follow-up of clinical outcomes. For common chromosome aneuploidies, sex chromosome abnormalities (SCA) and other chromosomal aneuploidies, the detection sensitivities of NIPT were all 100%, the specificities were 99.87%, 99.70%, and 99.68% and the positive predictive values (PPVs) were 65.45%, 31.82%, and 10.91%, respectively. No statistically significant variance in detection performance was observed among 2987 high-risk and 12,099 low-risk subjects, as well as singleton and twin pregnancy subjects. The concentration of cell-free fetal DNA of 111 false-positive cases ranged from 5.5% to 33.7%, which was higher than the minimum requirement of NIPT. Conclusion With stringent protocol, NIPT shows high sensitivity and specificity for detecting fetal chromosome disorders in a large-scale clinical service, helping improving overall pregnancy management.
目的 本研究旨在评估无创产前检测(NIPT)在检测孕妇胎儿染色体疾病方面的性能。方法 从 2017 年 10 月 1 日至 2022 年 12 月 31 日,共收集了 15304 份血浆细胞游离 DNA-NIPT 样本用于胎儿染色体疾病筛查。NIPT 的结果通过确诊有创检测或临床结果随访进行了验证。此外,还比较了低风险组与高风险组、单胎妊娠组与双胎妊娠组之间的 NIPT 性能。此外,还对 111 例假阳性病例进行了分析。结果 总共对 15,086 份符合条件的静脉血样本进行了 NIPT,其中 179 份样本(1.19%)的 NIPT 结果呈阳性,68 份样本通过确证性侵入检测或临床结果随访进一步验证为真正的阳性样本。对于常见染色体非整倍体、性染色体异常(SCA)和其他染色体非整倍体,NIPT 的检测灵敏度均为 100%,特异性分别为 99.87%、99.70% 和 99.68%,阳性预测值(PPV)分别为 65.45%、31.82% 和 10.91%。2987名高风险和12099名低风险受试者,以及单胎和双胎妊娠受试者的检测结果无统计学差异。111例假阳性胎儿的无细胞DNA浓度介于5.5%至33.7%之间,高于NIPT的最低要求。结论 在严格的操作规程下,NIPT 在大规模临床服务中检测胎儿染色体疾病方面显示出较高的灵敏度和特异性,有助于改善整体妊娠管理。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of COVID-19 on Menstruation and Lower Reproductive Tract Health [Letter] COVID-19 对月经和下生殖道健康的影响 [信]
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2147/ijwh.s470011
Larissa Berry, Sabrina Shahid, Mahdi Sadeghi
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引用次数: 0
Case Report: A Rare Case of Primary Angiosarcoma of the Cervix with a Literature Review 病例报告:宫颈原发性血管肉瘤罕见病例及文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S439583
Yuelin Song, Ruizhe Li, Lifei Wang, Hongjing Wang
Abstract Primary angiosarcomas are a rare type of soft-tissue sarcomas that originate from endothelial cells. These sarcomas can develop in any part of the body and have a poor prognosis. However, they are commonly found in the skin of elderly white men, particularly on the scalp and head region. Primary angiosarcoma of the cervix is exceptionally rare. To date, only two cases of this disease have been reported worldwide. The diagnosis of the disease is difficult microscopically, requiring immunohistochemistry and genetic testing to distinguish. We report a recent case, in which the lesion was preoperatively considered a high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. A 35-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding and cervical erosions. A high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma involving the cervix was considered and a modified radical hysterectomy was performed with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and sentinel lymph nodes resection. The gene diagnosis performed by fluorescence in situ hybridization for YWHAE translocation fusion was negative excluding a YWHAE-translocated high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. A primary angiosarcoma of the cervix was finally diagnosed. Primary angiosarcoma of the cervix is rare, and gynecologic pathologists do not know it well, so it is easy to be wrongly considered. Immunohistochemistry and genetic testing help confirm the diagnosis.
摘要 原发性血管肉瘤是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤,起源于内皮细胞。这种肉瘤可发生在身体的任何部位,预后较差。不过,它们常见于老年白人男性的皮肤,尤其是头皮和头部区域。宫颈原发性血管肉瘤异常罕见。迄今为止,全世界仅报道过两例这种疾病。这种疾病在显微镜下很难诊断,需要通过免疫组化和基因检测来鉴别。我们报告了最近的一例病例,术前认为病变是高级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤。一名 35 岁的妇女出现阴道出血和宫颈糜烂。考虑为累及宫颈的高级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤,于是进行了改良根治性子宫切除术,同时进行了双侧输卵管切除术和前哨淋巴结切除术。通过荧光原位杂交对YWHAE易位融合进行基因诊断,结果为阴性,排除了YWHAE易位的高级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤。最终确诊为宫颈原发性血管肉瘤。宫颈原发性血管肉瘤非常罕见,妇科病理学家对其也不甚了解,因此很容易误诊。免疫组化和基因检测有助于确诊。
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引用次数: 0
Case Report: A Rare Case of Primary Angiosarcoma of the Cervix with a Literature Review 病例报告:宫颈原发性血管肉瘤罕见病例及文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.2147/IJWH.S439583
Yuelin Song, Ruizhe Li, Lifei Wang, Hongjing Wang
Abstract Primary angiosarcomas are a rare type of soft-tissue sarcomas that originate from endothelial cells. These sarcomas can develop in any part of the body and have a poor prognosis. However, they are commonly found in the skin of elderly white men, particularly on the scalp and head region. Primary angiosarcoma of the cervix is exceptionally rare. To date, only two cases of this disease have been reported worldwide. The diagnosis of the disease is difficult microscopically, requiring immunohistochemistry and genetic testing to distinguish. We report a recent case, in which the lesion was preoperatively considered a high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. A 35-year-old woman presented with vaginal bleeding and cervical erosions. A high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma involving the cervix was considered and a modified radical hysterectomy was performed with bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy and sentinel lymph nodes resection. The gene diagnosis performed by fluorescence in situ hybridization for YWHAE translocation fusion was negative excluding a YWHAE-translocated high-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. A primary angiosarcoma of the cervix was finally diagnosed. Primary angiosarcoma of the cervix is rare, and gynecologic pathologists do not know it well, so it is easy to be wrongly considered. Immunohistochemistry and genetic testing help confirm the diagnosis.
摘要 原发性血管肉瘤是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤,起源于内皮细胞。这种肉瘤可发生在身体的任何部位,预后较差。不过,它们常见于老年白人男性的皮肤,尤其是头皮和头部区域。宫颈原发性血管肉瘤异常罕见。迄今为止,全世界仅报道过两例这种疾病。这种疾病在显微镜下很难诊断,需要通过免疫组化和基因检测来鉴别。我们报告了最近的一例病例,术前认为病变是高级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤。一名 35 岁的妇女出现阴道出血和宫颈糜烂。考虑为累及宫颈的高级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤,于是进行了改良根治性子宫切除术,同时进行了双侧输卵管切除术和前哨淋巴结切除术。通过荧光原位杂交对YWHAE易位融合进行基因诊断,结果为阴性,排除了YWHAE易位的高级别子宫内膜间质肉瘤。最终确诊为宫颈原发性血管肉瘤。宫颈原发性血管肉瘤非常罕见,妇科病理学家对其也不甚了解,因此很容易误诊。免疫组化和基因检测有助于确诊。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Journal of Women's Health
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