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Radiology Image Data Augmentation and Image Enhancement in Respiratory Disease Infection Detection Using Machine Learning Approach 利用机器学习方法在呼吸道疾病感染检测中增强放射学图像数据和图像效果
Pub Date : 2024-03-12 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt24211
Prita Patil, Vaibhav Narawade
Medical imaging plays an important role in medical diagnosis and treatment. It is also useful in medical applications. The proposed concept's goal is to understand the importance of data balancing, data augmentation, and segmentation in the clinical field, to improve image data balancing using data augmentation and edge detection techniques, to improve radiology image preprocessing to locate regions of interest (ROI), and to construct custom-built Deep Neural Networks (DNN) in diagnosing respiratory illness using Machine Learning approaches. Images of varying quality from multiple machine types are frequently included in different datasets. This study used four datasets, three of which are online datasets from Kaggle and the fourth is real-time radiology pictures of COVID and Pneumonia-infected persons from neighboring local hospitals. We proposed RESP_DATA_BALANCE for image data balance in dataset construction, and RDD_ROI (Respiratory Disease Detection Region of Interest) algorithm, which combines improved image feature extraction technique using a GLCM and unsupervised K-means clustering for segmentation to identify the region of interest in the detection of respiratory diseases. Our suggested custom-built 28-layer Respiratory Disease Detection Deep Neural Network (RDD_DNN) is used for further training, testing, and validation. Furthermore, experimental results focus on performance characteristics using various data augmentation, edge detection, and preprocessing strategies.  The experimental purpose of our research study is to aid in the classification and early diagnosis of respiratory disorders.
医学成像在医疗诊断和治疗中发挥着重要作用。它在医疗应用中也非常有用。所提出概念的目标是了解数据平衡、数据增强和分割在临床领域的重要性,利用数据增强和边缘检测技术改进图像数据平衡,改进放射学图像预处理以定位感兴趣区(ROI),并利用机器学习方法构建用于诊断呼吸系统疾病的定制深度神经网络(DNN)。不同数据集中经常包含来自多种机器类型的不同质量的图像。本研究使用了四个数据集,其中三个是来自 Kaggle 的在线数据集,第四个是来自邻近地方医院的 COVID 和肺炎感染者的实时放射学图片。我们提出了 RESP_DATA_BALANCE 算法,用于在数据集构建过程中平衡图像数据,并提出了 RDD_ROI 算法(呼吸系统疾病检测感兴趣区域),该算法结合了使用 GLCM 的改进图像特征提取技术和无监督 K-means 聚类分割技术,以识别呼吸系统疾病检测中的感兴趣区域。我们建议使用定制的 28 层呼吸道疾病检测深度神经网络(RDD_DNN)进行进一步的训练、测试和验证。此外,实验结果侧重于使用各种数据增强、边缘检测和预处理策略的性能特征。 我们研究的实验目的是帮助对呼吸系统疾病进行分类和早期诊断。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic Analysis of Hydrothermally Synthesized PANI-GO: MnO2/MoO3 Nanocomposites for Enhanced Structural and Supercapacitor Performance 水热合成 PANI-GO:MnO2/MoO3 纳米复合材料在增强结构和超级电容器性能方面的协同分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2424
K. R, Subbramaniyan P
This study explores the potential of PANI-GO:MnO2/MoO3 nanocomposites as high-performance supercapacitors, addressing the increasing energy storage demands in portable electronics devices. By varying the amount of polyaniline (PANI) alongside a ternary composite of GO/MnO2/MoO3, the present study investigates their combined influence on electrochemical performance. XRD analysis confirmed the hexagonal phase with an average particle size of 19 nm, and FTIR analysis showed the functional groups associated with the title compound. FESEM images demonstrated the leaf-like structures, and the EDAX spectrum confirmed the presence of Mn and Mo elements in the as-prepared samples. Electrochemical analysis showed a maximum capacitance of 596 F/g. The unique blend of graphene, polyaniline, and ternary metal oxides in these nanocomposites holds great promise for advanced supercapacitors. The research aims to understand how different levels of polyaniline impact the overall composition, providing insights into the synergies between these components and their effects on energy storage capabilities.
本研究探讨了 PANI-GO:MnO2/MoO3 纳米复合材料作为高性能超级电容器的潜力,以满足便携式电子设备日益增长的储能需求。通过改变聚苯胺(PANI)与 GO/MnO2/MoO3 三元复合材料的含量,本研究探讨了它们对电化学性能的综合影响。XRD 分析确认了平均粒径为 19 纳米的六方相,傅立叶变换红外光谱分析显示了与标题化合物相关的官能团。FESEM 图像显示了叶状结构,EDAX 光谱证实了制备的样品中存在锰和钼元素。电化学分析表明其最大电容为 596 F/g。这些纳米复合材料中石墨烯、聚苯胺和三元金属氧化物的独特混合为先进的超级电容器带来了巨大的前景。研究旨在了解不同含量的聚苯胺如何影响整体成分,从而深入了解这些成分之间的协同作用及其对储能能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Synergistic Analysis of Hydrothermally Synthesized PANI-GO: MnO2/MoO3 Nanocomposites for Enhanced Structural and Supercapacitor Performance 水热合成 PANI-GO:MnO2/MoO3 纳米复合材料在增强结构和超级电容器性能方面的协同分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-15 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2424
K. R, Subbramaniyan P
This study explores the potential of PANI-GO:MnO2/MoO3 nanocomposites as high-performance supercapacitors, addressing the increasing energy storage demands in portable electronics devices. By varying the amount of polyaniline (PANI) alongside a ternary composite of GO/MnO2/MoO3, the present study investigates their combined influence on electrochemical performance. XRD analysis confirmed the hexagonal phase with an average particle size of 19 nm, and FTIR analysis showed the functional groups associated with the title compound. FESEM images demonstrated the leaf-like structures, and the EDAX spectrum confirmed the presence of Mn and Mo elements in the as-prepared samples. Electrochemical analysis showed a maximum capacitance of 596 F/g. The unique blend of graphene, polyaniline, and ternary metal oxides in these nanocomposites holds great promise for advanced supercapacitors. The research aims to understand how different levels of polyaniline impact the overall composition, providing insights into the synergies between these components and their effects on energy storage capabilities.
本研究探讨了 PANI-GO:MnO2/MoO3 纳米复合材料作为高性能超级电容器的潜力,以满足便携式电子设备日益增长的储能需求。通过改变聚苯胺(PANI)与 GO/MnO2/MoO3 三元复合材料的含量,本研究探讨了它们对电化学性能的综合影响。XRD 分析确认了平均粒径为 19 纳米的六方相,傅立叶变换红外光谱分析显示了与标题化合物相关的官能团。FESEM 图像显示了叶状结构,EDAX 光谱证实了制备的样品中存在锰和钼元素。电化学分析表明其最大电容为 596 F/g。这些纳米复合材料中石墨烯、聚苯胺和三元金属氧化物的独特混合为先进的超级电容器带来了巨大的前景。研究旨在了解不同含量的聚苯胺如何影响整体成分,从而深入了解这些成分之间的协同作用及其对储能能力的影响。
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引用次数: 0
CTJIF-ICN: A Coadjuvant Trust Joint Interest Forwarding Mechanism in Information Centric Networks CTJIF-CN:信息中心网络中的辅助信任联合利益转发机制
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2422
Krishna Delvadia, N. Dutta
The Information centric networks (ICN) transforms the focal point of current Internet paradigm to data centric approach from host centric approach by allowing content driven forwarding and in-network caching mechanisms. Though NDN (Named data networking) paradigm of ICN assures a secure content communication, it is vulnerable to different attacks by the malicious nodes. To minimize the hazards from compromised nodes and to improve the network security, the remaining nodes should transparently receive information about such nodes. This will restrict the forwarding strategy to exploit these malicious nodes for forwarding interest and content as well. Our protocol introduces a dynamic model for prediction of trust in order to evaluate the node trust. Proposed approach observes the historical behaviors of node and uses extended fuzzy logic rules for the prediction of future behaviors to evaluate the node’s trust value. This prediction model is incorporated within the trust based forwarding mechanism that aims to forward interest through secure and shortest path. The extensive simulation study has been carried out to analyze the protocol performance in ns-3 driven ndnSIM-2.0 simulator for performance metrics such as data discovery latency, packet delivery ratio, network overhead, detection ratio and cache hit ratio. When we integrate our trust joint forwarding strategy to state-of-the-art protocols, their performance is significantly improved up to approximately 10-35% against stated performance measures for realistic network topology.
以信息为中心的网络(ICN)通过允许内容驱动转发和网络内缓存机制,将当前互联网范式的焦点从以主机为中心转变为以数据为中心。虽然 ICN 的 NDN(命名数据网络)范例可确保内容通信的安全性,但它很容易受到恶意节点的各种攻击。为了最大限度地减少受攻击节点的危害并提高网络安全性,其余节点应透明地接收有关此类节点的信息。这将限制转发策略利用这些恶意节点转发兴趣和内容。我们的协议引入了一个用于预测信任度的动态模型,以评估节点信任度。拟议方法观察节点的历史行为,并使用扩展模糊逻辑规则预测未来行为,以评估节点的信任值。该预测模型被纳入基于信任的转发机制,旨在通过安全和最短路径转发兴趣。在 ns-3 驱动的 ndnSIM-2.0 模拟器中进行了广泛的模拟研究,分析了协议的性能指标,如数据发现延迟、数据包传送率、网络开销、检测率和缓存命中率。当我们将信任联合转发策略集成到最先进的协议中时,在现实网络拓扑条件下,这些协议的性能比既定性能指标显著提高了约 10-35%。
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引用次数: 0
A Photocatalysis of CV Dye Under UV Light Degradation using Laboratory Prepared In(OH)3 And In2O3 By Hydrothermal Method: Nano-Matrrials For Dye Sensitive Solar Cell 利用实验室制备的水热法 In(OH)3 和 In2O3 对紫外光下降解的 CV 染料进行光催化:用于染料敏感太阳能电池的纳米材料
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2423
M. Panigrahi, Adiraj Behera, Ratan Indu Ganguly, Radha Raman Dash
Hollow microcubes with nanorods of Indium oxide (In2O3) are synthesized using hydrothermal followed by decomposition process. Synthesized materials are characterized with XRD, SEM, and FTIR spectroscopy for esteeming phase compositions and morphologies. The photocatalytic performances of two materials are evaluated by the degradation of crystal violet dye in an aqueous solution under UV light. The photocatalytic activity of prepared In(OH)3 shows ~60% degradation of crystal violet after 5 h reaction, whereas In2O3 shows ~92% degradation under same conditions.
采用水热法和分解法合成了带有纳米氧化铟(In2O3)的中空微立方体。利用 XRD、SEM 和傅立叶变换红外光谱对合成材料进行表征,以确定相组成和形态。通过在紫外光下降解水溶液中的水晶紫染料,对两种材料的光催化性能进行了评估。制备的 In(OH)3 的光催化活性表明,在 5 小时反应后,水晶紫的降解率约为 60%,而 In2O3 在相同条件下的降解率约为 92%。
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引用次数: 0
A Photocatalysis of CV Dye Under UV Light Degradation using Laboratory Prepared In(OH)3 And In2O3 By Hydrothermal Method: Nano-Matrrials For Dye Sensitive Solar Cell 利用实验室制备的水热法 In(OH)3 和 In2O3 对紫外光下降解的 CV 染料进行光催化:用于染料敏感太阳能电池的纳米材料
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2423
M. Panigrahi, Adiraj Behera, Ratan Indu Ganguly, Radha Raman Dash
Hollow microcubes with nanorods of Indium oxide (In2O3) are synthesized using hydrothermal followed by decomposition process. Synthesized materials are characterized with XRD, SEM, and FTIR spectroscopy for esteeming phase compositions and morphologies. The photocatalytic performances of two materials are evaluated by the degradation of crystal violet dye in an aqueous solution under UV light. The photocatalytic activity of prepared In(OH)3 shows ~60% degradation of crystal violet after 5 h reaction, whereas In2O3 shows ~92% degradation under same conditions.
采用水热法和分解法合成了带有纳米氧化铟(In2O3)的中空微立方体。利用 XRD、SEM 和傅立叶变换红外光谱对合成材料进行表征,以确定相组成和形态。通过在紫外光下降解水溶液中的水晶紫染料,对两种材料的光催化性能进行了评估。制备的 In(OH)3 的光催化活性表明,在 5 小时反应后,水晶紫的降解率约为 60%,而 In2O3 在相同条件下的降解率约为 92%。
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引用次数: 0
CTJIF-ICN: A Coadjuvant Trust Joint Interest Forwarding Mechanism in Information Centric Networks CTJIF-CN:信息中心网络中的辅助信任联合利益转发机制
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2422
Krishna Delvadia, N. Dutta
The Information centric networks (ICN) transforms the focal point of current Internet paradigm to data centric approach from host centric approach by allowing content driven forwarding and in-network caching mechanisms. Though NDN (Named data networking) paradigm of ICN assures a secure content communication, it is vulnerable to different attacks by the malicious nodes. To minimize the hazards from compromised nodes and to improve the network security, the remaining nodes should transparently receive information about such nodes. This will restrict the forwarding strategy to exploit these malicious nodes for forwarding interest and content as well. Our protocol introduces a dynamic model for prediction of trust in order to evaluate the node trust. Proposed approach observes the historical behaviors of node and uses extended fuzzy logic rules for the prediction of future behaviors to evaluate the node’s trust value. This prediction model is incorporated within the trust based forwarding mechanism that aims to forward interest through secure and shortest path. The extensive simulation study has been carried out to analyze the protocol performance in ns-3 driven ndnSIM-2.0 simulator for performance metrics such as data discovery latency, packet delivery ratio, network overhead, detection ratio and cache hit ratio. When we integrate our trust joint forwarding strategy to state-of-the-art protocols, their performance is significantly improved up to approximately 10-35% against stated performance measures for realistic network topology.
以信息为中心的网络(ICN)通过允许内容驱动转发和网络内缓存机制,将当前互联网范式的焦点从以主机为中心转变为以数据为中心。虽然 ICN 的 NDN(命名数据网络)范例可确保内容通信的安全性,但它很容易受到恶意节点的各种攻击。为了最大限度地减少受攻击节点的危害并提高网络安全性,其余节点应透明地接收有关此类节点的信息。这将限制转发策略利用这些恶意节点转发兴趣和内容。我们的协议引入了一个用于预测信任度的动态模型,以评估节点信任度。拟议方法观察节点的历史行为,并使用扩展模糊逻辑规则预测未来行为,以评估节点的信任值。该预测模型被纳入基于信任的转发机制,旨在通过安全和最短路径转发兴趣。在 ns-3 驱动的 ndnSIM-2.0 模拟器中进行了广泛的模拟研究,分析了协议的性能指标,如数据发现延迟、数据包传送率、网络开销、检测率和缓存命中率。当我们将信任联合转发策略集成到最先进的协议中时,在现实网络拓扑条件下,这些协议的性能比既定性能指标显著提高了约 10-35%。
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引用次数: 0
Enhancing Smart City Waste Management through LBBOA based RIAN Classification 通过基于 LBBOA 的 RIAN 分类加强智慧城市垃圾管理
Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2365
Sankar K, Gokula Krishnan V, V. S, Kaviarasan S, Arockia Abins A
Effective trash management has become a top environmental priority, especially in urban areas with significant population growth where garbage output is on the rise. As cities work to manage garbage properly, innovative waste management programmes have the potential to increase effectiveness, cut costs, and improve the aesthetic appeal of public places. This article introduces SCM-RIAN, a powerful "Smart City Management and Classification System" built on the Internet of Things (IoT) and deep learning (DL) technologies. Convolutional neural networks are used in the garbage classification model that is implemented within this smart city management and classification framework. This system for classifying waste is intended to categorise rubbish into several classes at waste collection sites, encouraging recycling. The Rotation-Invariant Attention Network (RIAN) is a unique approach presented for the categorization process to address a prevalent problem in smart city management (SCM). A Centre Spectral Attention (CSpeA) module built within RIAN isolates spectral bands from other categories of pixels' influence, reducing redundancy. As an alternative to the conventional 3 3 convolution, to obtain rotation-invariant spectral-spatial data contained in SCM patches, the Rectified Spatial Attention (RSpaA) module is also introduced. The suggested RIAN for SCM classification is built on the integration of the CSpeA, 11 convolution, and RSpaA modules. The Ladybird Beetle Optimisation Algorithm (LBBOA) is used to optimise hyperparameters. With improved results compared to other current models, this suggested SCM-RIAN achieved 98.12% accuracy (ACC) with high sensitivity (SEN), specificity (SPEC), and kappa index (KI) using the garbage classification dataset.
有效的垃圾管理已成为环境问题的重中之重,尤其是在人口大幅增长、垃圾产量不断增加的城市地区。在城市努力妥善管理垃圾的过程中,创新的垃圾管理方案有可能提高效率、降低成本并改善公共场所的美观。本文将介绍基于物联网(IoT)和深度学习(DL)技术的功能强大的 "智慧城市管理和分类系统 "SCM-RIAN。卷积神经网络用于垃圾分类模型,该模型是在这个智慧城市管理和分类框架内实现的。该垃圾分类系统旨在将垃圾收集站的垃圾分为几类,鼓励回收利用。旋转不变注意网络(RIAN)是一种独特的分类方法,用于解决智慧城市管理(SCM)中普遍存在的问题。RIAN 内建的中心光谱关注(CSpeA)模块可将光谱带与其他类别像素的影响隔离开来,从而减少冗余。作为传统 3 3 卷积的替代方案,为了获得单片机补丁中包含的旋转不变光谱空间数据,还引入了整流空间关注(RSpaA)模块。建议用于单片机分类的 RIAN 建立在 CSpeA、11 卷积和 RSpaA 模块的基础上。瓢虫优化算法(LBBOA)用于优化超参数。与其他现有模型相比,SCM-RIAN 的结果有所改进,在使用垃圾分类数据集时,其准确率(ACC)达到了 98.12%,灵敏度(SEN)、特异度(SPEC)和卡帕指数(KI)都很高。
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引用次数: 0
Computation of Groundwater Quality of Baramati with the help of Fuzzy Water Quality Index (FWQI) 利用模糊水质指数 (FWQI) 计算巴拉马提的地下水质量
Pub Date : 2023-11-08 DOI: 10.54392/irjmt2364
Sarita Jibhau Wagh, Pradip M. Paithane, M. D. Sangale, Pondhe G.M
One of the natural resources having the latent for home, agrarian, and engineering use is surface and groundwater. Due to humanoid and certain natural reasons, the eminence of the groundwater serving Baramati City and Tehsil has deteriorated. Agriculture is using more pesticides and fertilizer, therefore this supply is being affected. Municipal water pollution can be caused by “septic boilers”, “bathe sewage”, “polluted aquatic”, “improper discarded management”, “public excretion”, “improper waste structure”, “public sewage discharges”, and “unorganized solid waste disposal”. The current study will improve the accuracy of the water quality index for areas in Baramati Tehsil that are affected by industry and drinking water supplies. The groundwater zones were created using a weighted index overlay analysis, which assigned weights based on several classes of individual water quality metrics and drinking water standards. Based on few observations, fuzzy logic offers an effective and practical tool for categorizing drinking water quality. This study's objective is to provide a fuzzy logic-based water quality indicator for basin-wide reservoirs. For a weight-based fuzzy quality index, a minimum of 6 physico-chemicals are needed.
地表水和地下水是可用于家庭、农业和工程的潜在自然资源之一。由于人为因素和某些自然原因,巴拉玛蒂市和德希尔区的地下水已经恶化。农业使用了更多的杀虫剂和化肥,因此地下水供应受到了影响。化粪池"、"沐浴污水"、"受污染的水体"、"不当的废弃物管理"、"公共排泄物"、"不当的废物结构"、"公共污水排放 "和 "无组织的固体废物处理 "都可能造成城市水污染。本次研究将提高巴拉玛蒂省受工业和饮用水供应影响地区的水质指数的准确性。地下水区的创建采用了加权指数叠加分析法,该方法根据几类单项水质指标和饮用水标准分配权重。基于少量观察结果,模糊逻辑为饮用水水质分类提供了一种有效而实用的工具。本研究的目的是为全流域水库提供基于模糊逻辑的水质指标。对于基于权重的模糊水质指标,至少需要 6 种理化指标。
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引用次数: 0
Blood Leakage Detection During Self-Dialysis 自我透析过程中的血液渗漏检测
Pub Date : 2020-03-30 DOI: 10.34256/irjmt2025
Suresh Kumar M, Vanmathi V, Poornima S
The main objective of our project “Blood leakage detection during self-dialysis” is, the patient can do their treatment by themselves whenever he/she feels comfortable and free. The IOT device is also designed as a warning tool for detection of blood leakage/loss. It can indicate the risk level in both end-sensing units and remote monitor devices via a wireless network and cloud.
我们的 "自我透析过程中的漏血检测 "项目的主要目标是,让病人在感到舒适和自由的任何时候都能自己进行治疗。物联网设备还被设计为检测血液渗漏/流失的预警工具。它可以通过无线网络和云端,在终端感应装置和远程监控设备上显示风险水平。
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引用次数: 0
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International Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Technovation
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