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Collective Data Protection Litigation 集体数据保护诉讼
Pub Date : 2024-04-24 DOI: 10.1163/22134514-bja10070
Karl Wörle, O. Gstrein
At first glance data protection litigation seems to be a niche topic. Yet, record sum compensation such as those resulting from the Meta – Cambridge Analytica lawsuit (725 million usd) reveal enormous practical relevance. This proceeding took the form of a class action, brought before a Californian court. Such collective proceedings might sweep across the Atlantic, as the EU Directive on Representative Actions introduced a new collective litigation mechanism. We commence our comparative analysis by outlining the relevant legal landscapes in the EU and the US, give an account of the latest developments, and examine relevant case law and scientific literature (paras. 1.–4.). Subsequently, the law and economics of data protection litigation are explained (para. 5.), which will serve as standard of comparison. On this basis, in para. 6. the article contrasts the efficiency of collective litigation mechanisms, enabling enforcement against data protection infringements, with the objectives of evaluating the legal status quo and distilling proposals for future legal policy.
乍一看,数据保护诉讼似乎是一个小众话题。然而,像 Meta - Cambridge Analytica 诉讼案(7.25 亿美元)中创纪录的赔偿金额却显示出巨大的现实意义。该诉讼采取集体诉讼的形式,由加利福尼亚州法院受理。这种集体诉讼可能会席卷整个大西洋,因为《欧盟代表诉讼指令》引入了一种新的集体诉讼机制。我们的比较分析首先概述了欧盟和美国的相关法律环境,介绍了最新的发展情况,并研究了相关的判例法和科学文献(第 1.-4 段)。随后,解释了数据保护诉讼的法律和经济学(第 5 段),并以此作为比较标准。在此基础上,文章在第 6.在此基础上,文章在第 6.段中对比了集体诉讼机制的效率,以便对侵犯数据保护的行为采取强制措施,目的是评估法律现状和提炼未来法律政策的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Weaknesses of Community Law and Legalization of Norms in the Central American Integration System 共同体法律的弱点与中美洲一体化体系中规范的法律化
Pub Date : 2024-01-10 DOI: 10.1163/22134514-bja10067
Diana Santana-Paisano, Francisco Santos-Carrillo, Pedro Caldentey del Pozo
This paper examines Central American community law, legal production, and the levels of legalization in the Central American Integration System (sica) from an interdisciplinary perspective. While exemplifying regional integration through community law and common rule production, sica´s progress in modest after thirty years, raising doubt about achieving its objectives. Findings reveal the influential role of intergovernmental design and anomalies in the norms production, leading to medium-low levels of legalization that hinder quality and effectiveness. This scenario erodes Community Law, rendering sica ineffective in advancing its constitutive agreements goals. This paper underscores the value of interdisciplinary analysis in understanding the intricate link between legal and political factors in international organization. It advocates prioritizing complementarity between law and politics, emphasizing the need for institutions with legal and political capacity to produce derived norms. This conceptual shift could drive reforms, enhancing legalization levels, and fostering a more effective regional institutionality to prevent delegitimization.
本文从跨学科的角度探讨了中美洲共同体法、法律生产以及中美洲一体化体系(sica)的法律化水平。虽然中美洲一体化体系通过共同体法和共同规则的制定体现了地区一体化,但三十年来进展不大,令人对其目标的实现产生怀疑。研究结果揭示了政府间设计的影响作用和规范制定中的异常现象,导致中等偏低的法律化水平,阻碍了质量和有效性。这种情况侵蚀了共同体法,使西卡无法有效推进其组成协议的目标。本文强调了跨学科分析在理解国际组织中法律和政治因素之间错综复杂的联系方面的价值。本文主张优先考虑法律与政治之间的互补性,强调需要具备法律和政治能力的机构来制定衍生规范。这种观念上的转变可以推动改革,提高法律化水平,促进更有效的地区体制,防止非法化。
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引用次数: 0
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European Journal of Comparative Law and Governance
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