Andri Baftahul Khairi, Perdana Liansyah Sihite, Rauzia Azalia
Plasmodium knowlesi is one of the most common causes of Malaria in humans. Although several reported cases of dengue and Malaria occur together, only a few cases have been reported in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. This study aims to provide additional insight into the epidemiology and clinical aspects of Plasmodium knowlesi (P. knowlesi) malaria infection and dengue fever that occur concurrently in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia. A 36-year-old male patient with a history of travel to the mountainous area of Lhoknga and a fever for five days sought treatment at the emergency department of Meuraxa Hospital. During 11 days of treatment, the patient underwent a routine haematology examination every 24 hours. The average platelet count during the first eight days was around 50,000, with an increase after anti-malarial treatment on the eighth day and marked clinical improvement. The patient was discharged on day 10 with no signs of bleeding or hemolysis during treatment. Diagnosis involved blood smears and hematologic examination, confirming dengue fever with P. knowlesi malaria infection. These findings emphasize the importance of thorough history taking, physical examination, and supporting investigations to diagnose these two conditions together. The results of this study may provide critical support for case management involving malaria infection and dengue fever, with a focus on platelet monitoring as an indicator of response to treatment in the Southeast Asian region.
{"title":"Concurrent Infection of Dengue and Malaria: An Unusual Case Report","authors":"Andri Baftahul Khairi, Perdana Liansyah Sihite, Rauzia Azalia","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v3i1.306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v3i1.306","url":null,"abstract":"Plasmodium knowlesi is one of the most common causes of Malaria in humans. Although several reported cases of dengue and Malaria occur together, only a few cases have been reported in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. This study aims to provide additional insight into the epidemiology and clinical aspects of Plasmodium knowlesi (P. knowlesi) malaria infection and dengue fever that occur concurrently in Southeast Asia, particularly Indonesia. A 36-year-old male patient with a history of travel to the mountainous area of Lhoknga and a fever for five days sought treatment at the emergency department of Meuraxa Hospital. During 11 days of treatment, the patient underwent a routine haematology examination every 24 hours. The average platelet count during the first eight days was around 50,000, with an increase after anti-malarial treatment on the eighth day and marked clinical improvement. The patient was discharged on day 10 with no signs of bleeding or hemolysis during treatment. Diagnosis involved blood smears and hematologic examination, confirming dengue fever with P. knowlesi malaria infection. These findings emphasize the importance of thorough history taking, physical examination, and supporting investigations to diagnose these two conditions together. The results of this study may provide critical support for case management involving malaria infection and dengue fever, with a focus on platelet monitoring as an indicator of response to treatment in the Southeast Asian region.","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"226 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139160960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Groundcherry is a medicinal plant with many benefits and properties. Groundcherry leaves contain flavonoid and alkaloid compounds, which can be used as antibacterials. Antibacterial is a substance that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria on the skin, such as Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause skin infections. Antibacterial preparations are generally very varied. One type of antibacterial preparation is liquid soap. This research aims to determine whether Groundcherry leaf extract liquid soap preparations can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to determine the effect of different formulations of Groundcherry leaf extract liquid soap preparations on the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Liquid soap formulations use extracts with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20%. The method used in this research was disc diffusion using positive control, negative control and test samples (formulations I, II, III). The research results showed that the liquid soap preparation was able to inhibit bacterial growth. A clear zone in the area around the disc indicated this. Differences in the concentration of extracts in liquid soap preparations can affect bacterial growth. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the formula in the sequence is 10% concentration, the diameter of the inhibition zone is 7.97 mm, and the 15% concentration the diameter of the inhibition zone is 14.82 mm. The 20% concentration, the diameter of the inhibition zone is 17.6 mm, so it can be concluded that the leaf extract liquid soap preparation Groundcherry can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
{"title":"Antibacterial Test of Groundcherry Leaf Extract Liquid Soap Against Staphylococcus Aureus","authors":"Mareta Febriana F, Wibowo Wibowo, Venny Kurnia Andika","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v2i4.277","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v2i4.277","url":null,"abstract":"Groundcherry is a medicinal plant with many benefits and properties. Groundcherry leaves contain flavonoid and alkaloid compounds, which can be used as antibacterials. Antibacterial is a substance that can kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria on the skin, such as Staphylococcus aureus, which can cause skin infections. Antibacterial preparations are generally very varied. One type of antibacterial preparation is liquid soap. This research aims to determine whether Groundcherry leaf extract liquid soap preparations can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and to determine the effect of different formulations of Groundcherry leaf extract liquid soap preparations on the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Liquid soap formulations use extracts with concentrations of 10%, 15% and 20%. The method used in this research was disc diffusion using positive control, negative control and test samples (formulations I, II, III). The research results showed that the liquid soap preparation was able to inhibit bacterial growth. A clear zone in the area around the disc indicated this. Differences in the concentration of extracts in liquid soap preparations can affect bacterial growth. The diameter of the inhibition zone of the formula in the sequence is 10% concentration, the diameter of the inhibition zone is 7.97 mm, and the 15% concentration the diameter of the inhibition zone is 14.82 mm. The 20% concentration, the diameter of the inhibition zone is 17.6 mm, so it can be concluded that the leaf extract liquid soap preparation Groundcherry can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139266904","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel are still rarely appropriately used as medicine. The kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel contain flavonoids and potassium that function as kidney stone removers. This study aims to make a nanoemulsion formulation of kepok banana peel extract and yellow watermelon peel as a kidney stone remover. The preparation starts with extraction, testing the flavonoid content of the extract, testing the potassium content of the extract, making nanoemulsion using the homogenization method at a speed of 15,200 rpm, and analyzing the nanoemulsion formula that has been made. This study showed that the nanoemulsion extract contained flavonoids and potassium with a pH value of 7 and a viscosity value of 2.70 cP. The nanoemulsion of kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel extracts also has a size of 246.9 nm and a PDI of 0.618 with an oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion type. The extracts of kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel in nanoemulsion preparation can be used as a medicine to remove kidney stones.
{"title":"Nanoemulsion Formulation of Kepok Banana Peel Extract and Yellow Watermelon Peel as a Kidney Stone Removal","authors":"Khalisha Diaz Habibah, Dzaka Ogan Amirudin Lutfi, Nia Thosimomia Tamimi, Amira Kumala Syifa, Erlina Riska, Titiek Hidayati","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v2i4.270","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v2i4.270","url":null,"abstract":"The kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel are still rarely appropriately used as medicine. The kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel contain flavonoids and potassium that function as kidney stone removers. This study aims to make a nanoemulsion formulation of kepok banana peel extract and yellow watermelon peel as a kidney stone remover. The preparation starts with extraction, testing the flavonoid content of the extract, testing the potassium content of the extract, making nanoemulsion using the homogenization method at a speed of 15,200 rpm, and analyzing the nanoemulsion formula that has been made. This study showed that the nanoemulsion extract contained flavonoids and potassium with a pH value of 7 and a viscosity value of 2.70 cP. The nanoemulsion of kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel extracts also has a size of 246.9 nm and a PDI of 0.618 with an oil-in-water (O/W) nanoemulsion type. The extracts of kepok banana peel and yellow watermelon peel in nanoemulsion preparation can be used as a medicine to remove kidney stones.","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"41 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139277773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Agus Rokot, Mokoginta Jusran, J. Jasman, Mamarasi Candhy
Water filters are one of the efforts that can be made to reduce the content of contaminants and bacteria in water that do not meet the requirements. Sand and gravel are media that are widely used in filters, which can reduce coliform content levels. This research aims to see the effectiveness of sand filters with variations in the thickness and diameter of sand in reducing the coliform content of dug well water. This type of research is experimental, using pre-test and post-test methods. The population is a sample of dug well water containing Coliform bacteria in Wenang District, Telling Bawah Village. The sample is water that has passed the filtering process 12 times. The instruments in this research were sand filters with variations in diameter and thickness and biological examination of water samples. The research data was then tested using the t-test. The research showed that sand filters with a thickness of 70 cm and a diameter of 0.45 mm were ineffective in reducing coliform content. In comparison, sand filters with a thickness of 70 cm with a diameter of 0.3 mm and sand filters with a thickness of 90 cm with a diameter of 0.45 mm and a diameter of 0.3 mm effectively reduce the Coliform content in dug well water. The results of statistical tests using the t-test on a 70 cm thick sand filter with a diameter of 0.45 mm showed a value of 0.219 (p > 0.05). A sand filter with a thickness of 70 cm with a diameter of 0.3 mm shows an ap value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). A 90 cm thick sand filter with a diameter of 0.45 mm showed a value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). A 90 cm thick sand filter with a diameter of 0.3 mm shows an AP value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).
滤水器是减少水中不符合要求的污染物和细菌含量的方法之一。砂和砾石是过滤器中广泛使用的介质，可以降低大肠菌群的含量。这项研究的目的是了解不同厚度和直径的砂滤器在减少挖井水大肠菌群含量方面的效果。这类研究是实验性的，采用前测和后测方法。研究对象是文港区 Telling Bawah 村含有大肠菌群的挖井水样本。样本是经过 12 次过滤过程的水。本研究使用的仪器是直径和厚度不同的砂滤器，以及对水样进行的生物检测。然后使用 t 检验法对研究数据进行检验。研究结果表明，厚度为 70 厘米、直径为 0.45 毫米的砂滤器无法有效减少大肠菌群的含量。相比之下，厚度为 70 厘米、直径为 0.3 毫米的砂滤器和厚度为 90 厘米、直径为 0.45 毫米和直径为 0.3 毫米的砂滤器能有效降低掘井水的大肠菌群含量。对厚度为 70 厘米、直径为 0.45 毫米的砂滤器进行 t 检验，结果显示值为 0.219（p > 0.05）。厚度为 70 厘米、直径为 0.3 毫米的砂滤器的 ap 值为 0.001（p < 0.05）。厚度为 90 厘米、直径为 0.45 毫米的砂滤器的 ap 值为 0.001（p < 0.05）。直径为 0.3 毫米的 90 厘米厚砂滤器的 AP 值为 0.000（p < 0.05）。
{"title":"The Effectiveness Of Sand Filters With Variations In Thickness And Sand Diameter In Reducing The Coliform Content Of Dug Well Water","authors":"Agus Rokot, Mokoginta Jusran, J. Jasman, Mamarasi Candhy","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v2i3.258","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v2i3.258","url":null,"abstract":"Water filters are one of the efforts that can be made to reduce the content of contaminants and bacteria in water that do not meet the requirements. Sand and gravel are media that are widely used in filters, which can reduce coliform content levels. This research aims to see the effectiveness of sand filters with variations in the thickness and diameter of sand in reducing the coliform content of dug well water. This type of research is experimental, using pre-test and post-test methods. The population is a sample of dug well water containing Coliform bacteria in Wenang District, Telling Bawah Village. The sample is water that has passed the filtering process 12 times. The instruments in this research were sand filters with variations in diameter and thickness and biological examination of water samples. The research data was then tested using the t-test. The research showed that sand filters with a thickness of 70 cm and a diameter of 0.45 mm were ineffective in reducing coliform content. In comparison, sand filters with a thickness of 70 cm with a diameter of 0.3 mm and sand filters with a thickness of 90 cm with a diameter of 0.45 mm and a diameter of 0.3 mm effectively reduce the Coliform content in dug well water. The results of statistical tests using the t-test on a 70 cm thick sand filter with a diameter of 0.45 mm showed a value of 0.219 (p > 0.05). A sand filter with a thickness of 70 cm with a diameter of 0.3 mm shows an ap value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). A 90 cm thick sand filter with a diameter of 0.45 mm showed a value of 0.001 (p < 0.05). A 90 cm thick sand filter with a diameter of 0.3 mm shows an AP value of 0.000 (p < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139317329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mother's Milk is the best life fluid, containing various substances babies need. Breast milk is good for the growth and development of babies and according to their needs. Exclusive breastfeeding is only breast milk without complementary food or drink until the baby is six months old. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Jamblang Community Health Center, Cirebon Regency, namely 46.3%, has yet to reach the national target of 80%. Midwife support is a factor that influences the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between midwives' support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jamblang Health Center, Cirebon Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive survey using a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents is 104 people. Data on midwife support and exclusive breastfeeding were obtained using a questionnaire—a statistical test to determine the relationship between variables using the chi-square test. The results of data analysis obtained a p-value of midwife support 0.038 ( p-value <0.05) for exclusive breastfeeding, meaning there is a significant relationship between midwife support for exclusive breastfeeding. Midwife have the knowledge and skills necessary to assist mothers in addressing various issues that may arise during breastfeeding. They can provide technical assistance in dealing with problems such as infant latching issues, mastitis, or insufficient breast milk production. This support can enhance the success of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding.
{"title":"Relationship Between Midwife Support and Exclusive Breastfeeding in the Work Area of the Jamblang Health Center, Cirebon Regency","authors":"Emah Rohemah","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v2i3.212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v2i3.212","url":null,"abstract":"Mother's Milk is the best life fluid, containing various substances babies need. Breast milk is good for the growth and development of babies and according to their needs. Exclusive breastfeeding is only breast milk without complementary food or drink until the baby is six months old. Exclusive breastfeeding coverage at the Jamblang Community Health Center, Cirebon Regency, namely 46.3%, has yet to reach the national target of 80%. Midwife support is a factor that influences the success of exclusive breastfeeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between midwives' support and exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of the Jamblang Health Center, Cirebon Regency. This research is a qualitative descriptive survey using a cross-sectional approach. The number of respondents is 104 people. Data on midwife support and exclusive breastfeeding were obtained using a questionnaire—a statistical test to determine the relationship between variables using the chi-square test. The results of data analysis obtained a p-value of midwife support 0.038 ( p-value <0.05) for exclusive breastfeeding, meaning there is a significant relationship between midwife support for exclusive breastfeeding. Midwife have the knowledge and skills necessary to assist mothers in addressing various issues that may arise during breastfeeding. They can provide technical assistance in dealing with problems such as infant latching issues, mastitis, or insufficient breast milk production. This support can enhance the success of mothers in providing exclusive breastfeeding.","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"62 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stunting is a chronic condition of poor linear growth in children. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 reached 30.8%. With the complexity of the causes of stunting, one of the efforts being campaigned by the government is using local food. This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of local food culture on preventing and overcoming stunting in toddlers (6-59 months) in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a systematic review based on the PRISMA guidelines. The results of this study show that a review of the seven selected journals shows that local food culture influences improving the nutritional status of toddlers, especially during the stunting prevention phase. Whereas in the prevention phase, local food culture by utilizing processed food forms has not improved the nutritional status of toddlers already suffering from stunting. Local food for toddlers who suffer from stunting must be accompanied by other supplements to have a significant effect. Food and eating in the community have cultural and social values, so the utilization of local food culture for toddler food will be easily accepted, easy to obtain, and affordable, significantly influencing stunting prevention in the regions. This research has implications for the importance of remembering that the results of this research can make a valuable contribution to the health and development of children in Indonesia and inspire concrete action to prevent funds from overcoming stunting.
{"title":"Social-Cultural Relationship with Stunting Incidence in Children Aged 24-59 Months","authors":"Petrorima Selva, Tri Krianto Karjoso","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v2i3.181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v2i3.181","url":null,"abstract":"Stunting is a chronic condition of poor linear growth in children. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2018 reached 30.8%. With the complexity of the causes of stunting, one of the efforts being campaigned by the government is using local food. This study aimed to determine and analyze the influence of local food culture on preventing and overcoming stunting in toddlers (6-59 months) in Indonesia. The method used in this study is a systematic review based on the PRISMA guidelines. The results of this study show that a review of the seven selected journals shows that local food culture influences improving the nutritional status of toddlers, especially during the stunting prevention phase. Whereas in the prevention phase, local food culture by utilizing processed food forms has not improved the nutritional status of toddlers already suffering from stunting. Local food for toddlers who suffer from stunting must be accompanied by other supplements to have a significant effect. Food and eating in the community have cultural and social values, so the utilization of local food culture for toddler food will be easily accepted, easy to obtain, and affordable, significantly influencing stunting prevention in the regions. This research has implications for the importance of remembering that the results of this research can make a valuable contribution to the health and development of children in Indonesia and inspire concrete action to prevent funds from overcoming stunting.","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"49 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139333468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
cord is a unique network consisting of two arteries and one vein protected by sheathed mucoid connective tissue by a thin mucous membrane. During pregnancy, the placenta provides all the nutrients for the growing fetus and excretes waste products through the umbilical cord. This research uses a descriptive research method, using secondary data in the form of total data on pregnant mothers taken from the monthly report at the health center Mount Sari _ from February to March 2023. Each respondent has different knowledge; some respondents know and understand how to prevent or treat infection and apply it in everyday life so that respondents can answer questions properly. Meanwhile, some respondents needed help understanding how to prevent or treat infection and had not applied it in their daily lives, making it difficult to answer questions from researchers
{"title":"Knowledge of Postpartum Mothers About Umbilical Cord Care in Newborns","authors":"Eva Fauzia","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v2i3.202","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v2i3.202","url":null,"abstract":"cord is a unique network consisting of two arteries and one vein protected by sheathed mucoid connective tissue by a thin mucous membrane. During pregnancy, the placenta provides all the nutrients for the growing fetus and excretes waste products through the umbilical cord. This research uses a descriptive research method, using secondary data in the form of total data on pregnant mothers taken from the monthly report at the health center Mount Sari _ from February to March 2023. Each respondent has different knowledge; some respondents know and understand how to prevent or treat infection and apply it in everyday life so that respondents can answer questions properly. Meanwhile, some respondents needed help understanding how to prevent or treat infection and had not applied it in their daily lives, making it difficult to answer questions from researchers","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139338339","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to look at the factors associated with the length of illness to death in COVID-19 patients being treated in hospitals throughout Riau Province. Researchers used secondary data sourced from data from the Online Hospital at the Riau Provincial Health Office. The overall cumulative survival probability for dying was 6.2%, with an overall median survival time of 20 days (IQR: 17-22). The lowest median survival time is the initial saturation value variable, which is 4 days (IQR: 2-5), the use of a respirator is 5 days (IQR: 3-6), and ICU care is 8 days (95% CI: 8-9) ). The final results of multivariate analysis showed that old age had a 1.7 times risk of experiencing death HR 1.747 (95% CI: 1.386-2.202), a low initial saturation value had a 1.6 times risk of experiencing death HR 1.627 (95% CI: 1.155-2.292), care units in the ICU have a 1.9 times risk of dying with HR 1.911 (95% CI: 1.439-2.538) and patients who use respirators have a 1.4 times risk of dying with HR values 1.463 (95% CI: 1.051-2.037). Improvement and readiness of referral health facilities in Riau Province is something that deserves attention as a preventive effort in facing the possibility of the next emerging disease.
{"title":"Factors Influencing The Duration Of Illness to Mortality In Confirmed COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Hospitals Across Riau Province","authors":"Fitri Rachmawati, Asri C. Adisasmita","doi":"10.58344/ihj.v2i3.161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58344/ihj.v2i3.161","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to look at the factors associated with the length of illness to death in COVID-19 patients being treated in hospitals throughout Riau Province. Researchers used secondary data sourced from data from the Online Hospital at the Riau Provincial Health Office. The overall cumulative survival probability for dying was 6.2%, with an overall median survival time of 20 days (IQR: 17-22). The lowest median survival time is the initial saturation value variable, which is 4 days (IQR: 2-5), the use of a respirator is 5 days (IQR: 3-6), and ICU care is 8 days (95% CI: 8-9) ). The final results of multivariate analysis showed that old age had a 1.7 times risk of experiencing death HR 1.747 (95% CI: 1.386-2.202), a low initial saturation value had a 1.6 times risk of experiencing death HR 1.627 (95% CI: 1.155-2.292), care units in the ICU have a 1.9 times risk of dying with HR 1.911 (95% CI: 1.439-2.538) and patients who use respirators have a 1.4 times risk of dying with HR values 1.463 (95% CI: 1.051-2.037). Improvement and readiness of referral health facilities in Riau Province is something that deserves attention as a preventive effort in facing the possibility of the next emerging disease.","PeriodicalId":507987,"journal":{"name":"Indonesian Health Journal","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139339395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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