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Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pendapatan dan Kepadatan Penduduk Serta Distribusi Pendapatan Terhadap Permintaan Air PDAM di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat 西苏门答腊省各地区/城市教育、收入和人口密度及收入分布对 PDAM 水需求的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15575
Riska Ratna Dewi Anugrah, Sri Ulfa Sentosa
This study aims to examine the effect of Education, Income and PopulationDensity as well as Income Distribution on Water Demand in theRegencies/Cities of West Sumatra Province with the selected model being theRandom Effect Model (REM). The data used is panel data with a cross sectionof 18 regencies/cities and a 5 year time series from 2017 – 2021. The results ofthis study indicate that education has a significant positive effect on PDAMwater demand. The income and population density variables have nosignificant positive effect, while the income distribution variable has nosignificant negative effect on PDAM water demand.
本研究旨在考察教育、收入和人口密度以及收入分布对西苏门答腊省各县/市水需求的影响,所选模型为随机效应模型(REM)。所使用的数据为面板数据,包含 18 个县/市的横截面和 2017 - 2021 年的 5 年时间序列。研究结果表明,教育对 PDAM 水需求有显著的正向影响。收入和人口密度变量对 PDAM 水需求没有显著的正向影响,而收入分布变量对 PDAM 水需求没有显著的负向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Kesetaraan Gender Terhadap Pembangunan Perekonomian Daerah Wilayah Pro Gender di Kabupaten/Kota Sumatera Barat 西苏门答腊各区/市促进性别平等地区经济发展的性别平等分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15578
Erra Farazila, Novya Zulva Riani, Maizul Rahmizal
This study was conducted to determine how gender equality in the fields ofeducation, health, and per capita expenditure on the economy of pro-genderregions in districts / cities in West Sumatra. This type of research isquantitative research, the data used is panel data, namely from 19 districts /cities in West Sumatra in 2017-2022, which is secondary data obtained fromthe Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The results showed that: 1) theclassification of gender equality in the field of education on the regionaleconomy there are 9 regions in developed areas that are pro-gender, 2 regionsin potential areas that are pro-gender, 4 in developing areas that are not progenderand 4 regions in underdeveloped areas that are not pro-gender. 2) Theclassification of gender equality in the health sector has the results that thereare 6 regions in developed areas that are pro-gender, 6 regions in potentialareas that are pro-gender, 7 regions in developing areas that are not progenderand there are no regions in underdeveloped areas that are not progender.3) The classification of gender equality in the field of per capitaexpenditure has the results of 7 regions in developed areas that are pro-gender,1 region in a potential area that is pro-gender, 6 regions in developing areasthat are not pro-gender and 4 regions in underdeveloped areas that are notpro-gender.
本研究旨在确定西苏门答腊各区/市在教育、卫生和人均支出等领域的性别平等情况,以及亲性别地区的经济发展情况。这类研究属于定量研究,使用的数据是面板数据,即 2017-2022 年西苏门答腊 19 个区/市的数据,这是从中央统计局(BPS)获得的二手数据。结果显示1)教育领域性别平等对地区经济的分类,发达地区有 9 个地区支持性别平等,潜力地区有 2 个地区支持性别平等,发展中地区有 4 个地区不支持性别平等,欠发达地区有 4 个地区不支持性别平等。2)卫生部门的性别平等分类结果显示,发达地区有 6 个地区支持性别平等,潜在地区有 6 个地区支持性别平等,发展中地区有 7 个地区不支持性别平等,欠发达地区没有不支持性别平等的地区。在人均支出领域的性别平等分类中,发达地区有 7 个地区支持性别平等,潜力地区有 1 个地区支持性别平等,发展中地区有 6 个地区不支持性别平等,欠发达地区有 4 个地区不支持性别平等。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia 印度尼西亚农业部门劳动力吸收分析
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15572
Theodora Melati, Idris Idris
This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the absorption of labor in theagricultural sector in Indonesia. This research is classified as descriptive andassociative research. The data used is secondary data from 34 provinces inIndonesia in 2018-2021 obtained from BPS and other related institutions. Thisstudy uses panel data regression with a Fixed Effect Model approach which isprocessed using Eviews 9 software. The results show that the GRDP of theagricultural sector has a positive and significant effect on employment in theagricultural sector, the area of rice fields has a positive and insignificant effecton employment in the agricultural sector. In agriculture, the provincialminimum wage has a negative and insignificant effect on employment in theagricultural sector, the farmer's exchange rate has a positive and insignificanteffect on employment in the agricultural sector and the unemployment rate hasa positive and significant effect on employment in the agricultural sector.
本研究旨在分析影响印度尼西亚农业部门吸收劳动力的因素。本研究分为描述性研究和关联性研究。所使用的数据是2018-2021年印尼34个省的二手数据,数据来源于BPS和其他相关机构。本研究采用固定效应模型的面板数据回归方法,使用 Eviews 9 软件进行处理。结果显示,农业部门的GRDP对农业部门的就业率有显著的正向影响,稻田面积对农业部门的就业率有显著的正向影响,但影响不显著。在农业方面,省最低工资对农业部门就业的影响为负且不显著,农民汇率对农业部门就业的影响为正且不显著,失业率对农业部门就业的影响为正且显著。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Desentralisasi Fiskal,Investasi Publik dan Investasi Swasta Terhadap Efektivitas Implementasi Otonomi Daerah di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat 财政权力下放、公共投资和私人投资对西苏门答腊省县/市区域自治实施效果的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15573
Luthfi Chalis Shiraath, Ali Anis
This study is aimed to determine the influence of fiscal decentralization, publicinvestment, and private investment on the effectiveness of the implementationof regional autonomy of regencies or cities in West Sumatra province. The typesof this research are descriptive and inductive. This study used secondary paneldata sources from the Central Statistics Agency and the Directorate General ofFiscal Balance with cross-sections of 19 regencies and cities in West Sumatraand a time series from 2013 to 2021. The analysis in this study is a panel dataregression analysis. The results of this study found that: (1) fiscaldecentralization has a positive and significant effect on the effectiveness ofregional autonomy implementation;(2) public investment has a positive andinsignificant effect on the effectiveness of regional autonomy implementation;and lastly, (3) private investment has a positive and significant effect on theeffectiveness of regional autonomy implementation.
本研究旨在确定财政权力下放、公共投资和私人投资对西苏门答腊省各县市实施区域自治的有效性的影响。本研究的类型为描述性研究和归纳性研究。本研究使用了来自中央统计局和财政平衡总局的二级面板数据,对西苏门答腊省的 19 个县市进行了横截面分析,时间序列为 2013 年至 2021 年。本研究的分析方法是面板数据回归分析。研究结果发现(1)财政分权对地区自治的实施效果有积极而显著的影响;(2)公共投资对地区自治的实施效果有积极而显著的影响;最后,(3)私人投资对地区自治的实施效果有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepemilikan Jaminan Kesehatan Pada Rumah Tangga di Sumatera Barat 影响西苏门答腊家庭医疗保险拥有率的因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15580
Ardila Putri, Ariusni - Ariusni
This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the ownership of healthinsurance in households in West Sumatra. The variables used in this studywere health insurance ownership, area of residence, marital status, gender,age, education level, business field, health complaints, and household percapita expenditure. The data used in this study is Susenas data in 2020. Whilethe analytical method used in this study uses Logistics Regression analysis.The results of this study indicate that 75.45% of household heads already havehealth insurance. The factors that influence the ownership of health insurancein households in West Sumatra are the area of residence, marital status,gender, age, education level, and household expenditure per capita. While thevariables of business field and health complaints do not affect the ownershipof health insurance inhouseholds.
本研究旨在分析影响西苏门答腊家庭健康保险拥有率的因素。本研究使用的变量包括医疗保险拥有率、居住地区、婚姻状况、性别、年龄、教育程度、业务领域、健康投诉和家庭人均支出。本研究使用的数据是苏森纳 2020 年的数据。研究结果表明,75.45%的户主已经拥有医疗保险。影响西苏门答腊家庭医疗保险拥有率的因素包括居住地区、婚姻状况、性别、年龄、教育水平和家庭人均支出。而商业领域和健康投诉这些变量并不影响家庭医疗保险的拥有率。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Human Capital, Infrastruktur Jalan dan Jumlah Penduduk Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Sumatera Barat 人力资本、道路基础设施和人口对西苏门答腊经济增长的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15577
Gamawan Al Hafidh, Syamsul Amar
This study aims to determine the effect of education, health, road infrastructureand population on economic growth in West Sumatra. The data used in thisstudy is panel, data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Baratfrom 2018-2020. The analytical method used is panel data regression analysis.This research is classified into descriptive research and inductive research. Theresults: education has a positive effect on economic growth but this effect is notsignificant, health has a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth,road infrastructure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth,population has a negative effect and has a significant influence on economicgrowth. In West Sumatra. Simultaneously education, health, roadinfrastructure and population have a significant effect on economic growth inWest Sumatra.
本研究旨在确定教育、卫生、道路基础设施和人口对西苏门答腊经济增长的影响。本研究使用的数据是面板数据,数据来源于 2018-2020 年苏门答腊统计局(Badan Pusat Statistik Sumatera Barat)。本研究分为描述性研究和归纳性研究。研究结果:教育对经济增长有正向影响,但影响不显著;健康对经济增长有正向影响,但影响不显著;道路基础设施对经济增长有正向影响,且影响显著;人口对经济增长有负向影响,且影响显著。在西苏门答腊。教育、卫生、道路基础设施和人口同时对西苏门答腊的经济增长有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cadangan Devisa Indonesia 影响印度尼西亚外汇储备的因素
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15579
Stella Yulia Cancer, Sri Ulfa Sentosa
This study aims to analyze in the short and long term the effect of exports,exchange rate and froreign direct investment (FDI) on foreign exchangereserves in Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative research usingsecondary data. The data analysis method used is the Auto RegressiveDistributed Lag (ARDL). The variables used are Foreign Reserves (Y), Exports(X1), Exchange Rate (X2) and Foreign Direct Investment (X3). The data used isthe time series period 1989-2020 obtained from relevant institutions andagencie. The results of this study indicate that all independent variablestogether have a significant effect on foreign exchange reserves as the dependentvariable. In the short-term test, the export variable has a positive andsignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves. Exchange rate has a negativeand insignificant effect on foreign exchange reserves, while FDI has a negativeand significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. In the long term, the exportvariable has a negative and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves. Theexchange rate has a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves,while FDI has a positive and significant effect on foreign exchange reserves.
本研究旨在分析出口、汇率和外国直接投资(FDI)对印度尼西亚外汇储备的短期和长期影响。这类研究是使用二手数据进行的定量研究。使用的数据分析方法是自回归分布滞后法(ARDL)。使用的变量包括外汇储备(Y)、出口(X1)、汇率(X2)和外商直接投资(X3)。使用的数据是从相关机构获取的 1989-2020 年的时间序列数据。研究结果表明,所有自变量共同对因变量外汇储备有显著影响。在短期检验中,出口变量对外汇储备有显著的正向影响。汇率对外汇储备的影响为负且不显著,而外国直接投资对外汇储备的影响为负且显著。从长期来看,出口变量对外汇储备有显著的负向影响。汇率对外汇储备有积极而显著的影响,而外国直接投资对外汇储备有积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi Terhadap Nilai Tukar : Kasus Perekonomian Indonesia 宏观经济变量对汇率的影响分析:印度尼西亚经济案例
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15574
Cellin Nofrina Lova, Hasdi Aimon
This study aims to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables on theexchange rate: The case of the Indonesian economy. The data used in thisstudy is time series data for the period 1990-2020 which is sourced from theWorld Bank. Analysis is used analysis Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Theresults of this study showed that (1) the variable of international trade has apositive relationship and significant effect on the exchange rate (2) thevariable of inflation has a positive relationship and significant effect on theexchange rate (3) the variables of economic has a negative and significantrelationship on the exchange rate. While the variable of loan interest rate hasa negative relationship but does not have a significant effect on the exchangerate.
本研究旨在分析宏观经济变量对汇率的影响:以印度尼西亚经济为例。本研究使用的数据是 1990-2020 年期间的时间序列数据,数据来源于世界银行。分析采用普通最小二乘法(OLS)。研究结果表明:(1)国际贸易变量与汇率呈正相关,且对汇率有显著影响;(2)通货膨胀变量与汇率呈正相关,且对汇率有显著影响;(3)经济变量与汇率呈负相关,且对汇率有显著影响。贷款利率变量与汇率呈负相关,但对汇率的影响不显著。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Migrasi, Modal Manusia dan Investasi Asing Terhadap Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia 移民、人力资本和外国投资对印度尼西亚收入不平等的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15581
Dian Nofita Zola, Yeniwati Yeniwati
The results of this research explain that as long as there are influences betweenmigration, human capital, foreign investment on income inequality inIndonesia. This research is a combination of cross section and time series using33 provinces and from 2013 – 2019, using the panel regression method and thefixed effect model selection test. The results of the research prove that: (1)Migration has a significant positive effect on income inequality in Indonesia,(2) Human capital has a negative and significant effect on Income Inequality inIndonesia, (3) Foreign Investment has a not significant positive effect onIncome Inequality in Indonesia.
研究结果表明,只要移民、人力资本、外国投资对印尼的收入不平等存在影响,就会对收入不平等产生影响。本研究采用面板回归法和固定效应模型选择检验法,将横截面和时间序列相结合,使用了33个省的数据,时间跨度为2013-2019年。研究结果证明(1)移民对印尼的收入不平等有显著的正向影响;(2)人力资本对印尼的收入不平等有显著的负向影响;(3)外国投资对印尼的收入不平等没有显著的正向影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Demografi Terhadap Lama Mencari Kerja di Sumatera Barat 西苏门答腊社会人口因素对求职时间的影响
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.24036/jkep.v5i4.15576
R. Wati, Ariusni - Ariusni
This study aims to determine and analyze; (1) What is the effect of educationon the length of time looking for work in Sumatra? West, (2) What is theeffect of age on the length of time looking for work in West Sumatra, (3) theextent to which gender influences the length of time looking for work in WestSumatra, (4) the extent to which training affects the length of time lookingfor work in West Sumatra (5) the extent to which the effect of education, age,gender and training on the length of time looking for work in West Sumatra.This research is a descriptive and associative research that uses Sakernasdata in 2020 with 894 samples. The results showed that (1) Education had apositive and insignificant effect on the length of time looking for work inWest Sumatra, (2) Age had a positive and insignificant effect on the length oftime looking for work in West Sumatra, (3) age had a positive andsignificant effect on the length of time looking for work in West Sumatra.West Sumatra, (4) training has a negative and significant effect on the lengthof time looking for work in West Sumatra. So it can be concluded thateducation, age, training and gender are important aspects in finding a job inWest Sumatra.
本研究是一项描述性和联想性研究,使用的是 2020 年的 Sakernas 数据,共有 894 个样本。结果显示:(1)教育对在西苏门答腊找工作的时间长短有积极影响,但不显著;(2)年龄对在西苏门答腊找工作的时间长短有积极影响,但不显著;(3)年龄对在西苏门答腊找工作的时间长短有积极影响,但不显著;(4)培训对在西苏门答腊找工作的时间长短有消极影响,但不显著。因此可以得出结论:学历、年龄、培训和性别是在西苏门答腊找工作的重要因素。
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引用次数: 0
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