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Islamic Economics Methodology最新文献

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Pros and Cons of Riba Interest 利巴利息的利与弊
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i2.355
Nadia Nurul Izza, Solahuddin Al-ayubi
This study aims to ascertain attitudes concerning usury interest throughout the previous 29 years, from 1994 to 2022. This study employs a qualitative analysis method on secondary data in the form of metadata from 146 publications indexed by Scopus, which was then processed using SentiStrength and Microsoft Excel 2019. According to the sentiment analysis's findings, there is a significant amount 49,3% of neutral sentiment followed by 32,2% of negative sentiment and 18,5% positive sentiment in expert opinions on usury interest. The study's findings revealed that the tendency of usury interest in Islamic banking is still on the rise. According to the study, many different types of usury practices exist. Thus, practitioners, academia, and the government must continue educating and socializing people about usury-free economic methods that adhere to Islamic principles. These findings can be used as an example to educate the general public and society about usury interest and Islamic finance and economics.
本研究旨在确定从 1994 年到 2022 年这 29 年间人们对高利贷利息的态度。本研究采用定性分析方法,对 Scopus 索引的 146 篇出版物的元数据形式的二手数据进行分析,然后使用 SentiStrength 和 Microsoft Excel 2019 对这些数据进行处理。情感分析结果显示,在专家关于高利贷利息的意见中,中性情感占 49.3%,负面情感占 32.2%,正面情感占 18.5%。研究结果显示,伊斯兰银行业的高利贷利息趋势仍在上升。研究表明,伊斯兰银行业中存在许多不同类型的高利贷行为。因此,从业人员、学术界和政府必须继续对人们进行教育,让他们了解符合伊斯兰原则的无高利贷经济方法。这些研究结果可作为教育大众和社会了解高利贷利息和伊斯兰金融与经济的范例。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Crowdfunding: A Twitter Sentiment Analysis 伊斯兰众筹:推特情感分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i2.354
Bashir Ammar Hakim Hakim
This research aims to measure public sentiment related to Islamic crowdfunding on the Twitter social media platform. The research method involves the extraction and classification of tweet data using a Python Library called VADER (Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner). The research utilized tweet data posted in the past one year. The results showed fluctuations and decreases in the number of tweets discussing Islamic crowdfunding. Word cloud analysis on keywords shows that in positive sentiments, words such as "crowdfunding platform," "crowdfunding impact," "crowdfunding," "Islamic finance," and "inclusivity Islamic finance" dominate the visualization. Overall, the majority of tweets expressed a positive attitude towards Islamic crowdfunding, with 44.0% positive sentiment. A total of 47.2% of tweets showed neutral sentiment, while 8.7% showed negative sentiment. These results illustrate that people generally give positive support to the concept of Islamic crowdfunding, although there is still a small proportion of tweets that express less favorable views. This research provides valuable insights into people's perceptions and responses to Islamic crowdfunding in cyberspace.
本研究旨在衡量 Twitter 社交媒体平台上与伊斯兰众筹相关的公众情绪。研究方法包括使用名为 VADER(Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner)的 Python 库对推特数据进行提取和分类。研究使用了过去一年发布的推文数据。结果显示,讨论伊斯兰众筹的推文数量有所波动和减少。关键词的词云分析表明,在正面情绪中,"众筹平台"、"众筹影响"、"众筹"、"伊斯兰金融 "和 "包容性伊斯兰金融 "等词在可视化中占主导地位。总体而言,大多数推文对伊斯兰众筹持积极态度,积极情感占 44.0%。共有 47.2% 的推文表达了中性情绪,8.7% 的推文表达了负面情绪。这些结果表明,尽管仍有一小部分推文表达了不太赞成的观点,但人们普遍对伊斯兰众筹的概念给予了积极的支持。这项研究为了解人们对网络空间中伊斯兰众筹的看法和反应提供了宝贵的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Halal Pharmaceutical Development in Indonesia 印度尼西亚的清真制药发展
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.58968/iem.v2i2.353
Aviyu Nekha
This study attempts to map research related to Halal pharmaceutical in Indonesia published by Dimensions indexed journals from 2006 to 2023. NVivo 12 Plus was used to conduct thematic studies and frequency was used to evaluate 109 publications in the scientific literature. The results found that there was a fluctuating number of publications from year to year related to Halal pharmaceutical research in Indonesia, indicating that this topic is an interesting topic and should continue to be developed. In addition, various foci of discussion and cluster analysis that describe research paths in Halal pharmaceutical research in Indonesia include Gelatin Source and Halal Pharmaceutical, Supply Chain Traceability in Indonesia Halal Pharmaceutical Industry, Halal Certification Challenges in Food and Pharmaceutical Industry, and Innovative Halal Alternatives in Pharmaceutical Formulations. This research can be used as a starting point for experts to build graphic visualizations of Halal pharmaceutical research patterns in Indonesia in published scientific research.
本研究试图绘制2006年至2023年期间《维度》索引期刊发表的印尼清真制药相关研究的地图。研究使用 NVivo 12 Plus 进行专题研究,并使用频率对科学文献中的 109 篇出版物进行评估。结果发现,与印尼清真制药研究相关的出版物数量每年都在波动,这表明该主题是一个有趣的话题,应继续开发。此外,各种讨论焦点和聚类分析描述了印尼清真制药研究的研究路径,包括明胶来源与清真制药、印尼清真制药业的供应链可追溯性、食品和制药业的清真认证挑战以及制药配方中的创新清真替代品。这项研究可作为一个起点,供专家们在已发表的科学研究中建立印尼清真制药研究模式的图形可视化。
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引用次数: 0
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Islamic Economics Methodology
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