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Techno-economic feasibility analysis of a large-scale parabolic trough thermal power plant in Effurun-Warri, Nigeria 尼日利亚 Effurun-Warri 大型抛物面槽式热电厂的技术经济可行性分析
Pub Date : 2023-11-26 DOI: 10.55088/ijesg.1234523
Akpaduado John, J. Oyekale
Abstract In the modern world, solar energy is one of the most mature renewable energy resources for electricity generation. Because of the growing interest in green energy and CO2 reduction, concentrated power technologies have gained prominence all over the world. Several parabolic trough power plants are currently operational in various parts of the world. However, despite the region's favorable weather conditions, Nigeria and Sub-Saharan Africa have yet to adopt this technology. To galvanize the integration of solar energy into the energy infrastructure in Nigeria, technical and economic feasibility studies are required. This paper presents a techno-economic viability assessment of a 25 MW Parabolic Trough solar thermal power plant for electricity generation in Effurun-Warri, Nigeria. The System Advisor Model (SAM) software was used for the analysis, based on the validated technical and financial models inbuilt into the software. Results showed that the plant is technically feasible in Effurun-Warri with a capacity factor of over 35%, which compares favourably with other similar plants across the globe. However, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) of 11.87 cents/kWh obtained is significantly higher than the subsidized cost of electricity in the country, by about 99%, leading to a negative net present value of the project. To improve cost, optimized design parameters of the plant should be adopted for performance simulation in the SAM software.
摘要 在当今世界,太阳能是最成熟的可再生能源之一。由于人们对绿色能源和减少二氧化碳排放量的兴趣与日俱增,聚光发电技术已在世界各地得到广泛应用。目前,世界各地已有多个抛物槽式发电厂投入运营。然而,尽管该地区气候条件优越,尼日利亚和撒哈拉以南非洲地区尚未采用这种技术。为了推动将太阳能纳入尼日利亚的能源基础设施,需要进行技术和经济可行性研究。本文对尼日利亚 Effurun-Warri 的 25 兆瓦抛物面槽式太阳能热发电厂进行了技术经济可行性评估。根据该软件内置的经过验证的技术和财务模型,使用系统顾问模型(SAM)软件进行了分析。结果表明,该发电厂在 Effurun-Warri 技术上是可行的,发电能力系数超过 35%,与全球其他类似发电厂相比毫不逊色。然而,11.87 美分/千瓦时的平准化电力成本(LCOE)大大高于该国的补贴电力成本,高出约 99%,导致项目的净现值为负值。为提高成本,应采用优化的电厂设计参数,在 SAM 软件中进行性能模拟。
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引用次数: 0
Electrifying the Transportation Sector: Implications for the Oil and Gas Industry 运输部门电气化:对石油和天然气行业的影响
Pub Date : 2023-07-09 DOI: 10.55088/ijesg.1260882
Ekrem Alagoz
This review article explores the implications of electrifying the transportation sector for the oil and gas industry. The current state of the transportation sector and the role of oil and gas in it are discussed, followed by an introduction to the concept of electrification and its potential benefits and challenges. The article analyzes the potential impacts of electrification on the oil and gas industry, including changes in demand for oil and gas and opportunities for investing in renewable energy and developing new technologies. Several case studies of companies in the oil and gas industry that are adapting to the transition to electrification are presented, including those investing in renewable energy and developing electric vehicle charging infrastructure. The role of government policies and regulations in the transition to electrification is also discussed, including incentives for electric vehicles and renewable energy and their potential impact on the oil and gas industry. The article concludes with a summary of the potential implications of electrifying the transportation sector for the oil and gas industry, along with recommendations for how companies in the oil and gas industry can adapt to the transition to electrification. Overall, the article provides a comprehensive overview of the electrification of the transportation sector and its impact on the oil and gas industry, offering insights and recommendations for industry stakeholders.
这篇评论文章探讨了运输行业电气化对石油和天然气行业的影响。文章讨论了运输行业的现状以及石油和天然气在其中的作用,然后介绍了电气化的概念及其潜在的好处和挑战。文章分析了电气化对石油和天然气行业的潜在影响,包括石油和天然气需求的变化以及投资可再生能源和开发新技术的机会。文章介绍了石油和天然气行业中适应电气化过渡的几家公司的案例研究,包括投资可再生能源和开发电动汽车充电基础设施的公司。文章还讨论了政府政策和法规在向电气化过渡中的作用,包括对电动汽车和可再生能源的激励措施及其对石油和天然气行业的潜在影响。文章最后总结了运输行业电气化对石油和天然气行业的潜在影响,并就石油和天然气行业的公司如何适应电气化过渡提出了建议。总之,文章全面概述了运输行业电气化及其对石油和天然气行业的影响,为行业利益相关者提供了见解和建议。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Energy and Smart Grid
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