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Combinatorial Optimization Systems Theory Prospected from Rotational Symmetry 从旋转对称性展望组合优化系统理论
V. Riznyk
Combinatorial optimization systems theory prospected from rotational symmetry involves techniques for improving the quality indices of engineering devices or systems with non-uniform structure (e.g., controllable cyber-physical objects) concerning transformation swiftness, position accuracy, and resolution, using designs based on extraordinary geometric properties and structural excellence of combinatorial conformations, namely the concept of Ideal Ring Bundles. Design techniques based on the underlying combinatorial theory provide configure one- and multidimensional systems with smaller amounts of elements than at present, while maintaining the other substantial operating characteristics of the systems.
从旋转对称性出发的组合优化系统理论涉及利用基于组合构象的非凡几何特性和卓越结构(即理想环束概念)的设计,提高具有非均匀结构的工程设备或系统(如可控网络物理对象)在转换速度、位置精度和分辨率方面的质量指标的技术。以基本组合理论为基础的设计技术可提供配置一维和多维系统,其元素数量比目前更少,同时还能保持系统的其他重要运行特性。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of Singular Systems Walsh and Walsh-like Functions of Arbitrary Order 任意阶的奇异系统沃尔什和类沃尔什函数的合成
A. Beletsky, Mikolaj Karpinski, Arsen Kovalchuk, Dmytro Poltoratskyi
Functionally complete systems of Walsh functions (bases), a particular case of alternating piecewise constant sequential functions, are widely used in various scientific and technological fields. As applied to the tasks of spectral analysis of discrete signals, the most interesting are those Walsh bases that deliver linear coherence of the frequency scales of fast Fourier transform (FFT) processors. By the frequency scales of an FFT processor, we mean the scale on which the normalized frequencies of the input signal are arranged (input scale) and the scale on which the signal's spectral components are arranged (output scale). The frequency scales of the FFT processor are considered linearly coherent if the processor responses with maximum amplitudes and phases of the same sign are located on the bisector of the Cartesian coordinate system formed by the frequency scales of the processor. None of the known Walsh bases ordered by Hadamard, Kaczmage, or Paley provide linear coherence of the frequency scales of the FFT processor. In this study, we develop algorithms to synthesize two systems, called Walsh-Cooley and Walsh-Tukey systems, which turn out to be the only ones in the set of classical Walsh systems and sequents Walsh-like systems, respectively, that deliver linear coherence to the frequency scales of FFT processors.
功能完整的沃尔什函数(基)系统是交替片断常数序列函数的一种特殊情况,被广泛应用于各种科学和技术领域。在离散信号的频谱分析任务中,最有趣的是那些能使快速傅立叶变换(FFT)处理器的频率尺度线性一致的沃尔什基。我们所说的 FFT 处理器的频率标度,是指输入信号的归一化频率的排列标度(输入标度)和信号频谱成分的排列标度(输出标度)。如果具有相同符号的最大振幅和相位的处理器响应位于由处理器频率标度构成的笛卡尔坐标系的平分线上,则认为 FFT 处理器的频率标度是线性相干的。哈达玛德、卡兹玛吉或帕利排序的已知沃尔什基都无法提供 FFT 处理器频率标度的线性相干性。在本研究中,我们开发了合成两个系统的算法,这两个系统被称为 Walsh-Cooley 系统和 Walsh-Tukey 系统,它们分别是经典 Walsh 系统和序列类 Walsh 系统集合中唯一能为 FFT 处理器的频率标度提供线性一致性的系统。
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引用次数: 0
Joint Probability Densities on Riemannian Manifolds are Symmetric Tensor Densities 黎曼曲面上的联合概率密度是对称张量密度
Manouchehr Amiri
This paper presents the tensor properties of joint probability densities on a Riemannian manifold. Initially, we develop a binary data matrix to record the values of a large number of particles confining in a closed system at a certain time in order to retrieve the joint probability densities of related variables. By introducing the particle-oriented coordinate and the generalized inner product as a multi-linear operation on the basis of this coordinate, we extract the set of joint probabilities and prove them to meet covariant tensor properties on a general Riemannian space of variables. Based on the Taylor expansion of scalar fields in Riemannian manifolds, it has been shown that the symmetrized iterative covariant derivatives of the cumulative probability function defined on Riemannian manifolds also give the set of related joint probability densities equivalent to the aforementioned multi-linear method. We show these covariant tensors reduce to classical ordinary partial derivatives in ordinary Euclidean space with Cartesian coordinates and give the formal definition of joint probabilities by partial derivatives of the cumulative distribution function. The equivalence between the symmetrized covariant derivative and the generalized inner product has been concluded. Some examples of well-known physical tensors clarify that many deterministic physical variables are presented as tensor densities with an interpretation similar to probability densities.
本文介绍了黎曼流形上联合概率密度的张量特性。首先,我们建立了一个二元数据矩阵,用于记录封闭系统中大量粒子在某一时刻的数值,从而获取相关变量的联合概率密度。通过引入面向粒子的坐标和以该坐标为基础的广义内积作为多线性运算,我们提取了联合概率集,并证明它们符合一般黎曼变量空间上的协变张量特性。根据标量场在黎曼流形中的泰勒展开,已经证明在黎曼流形上定义的累积概率函数的对称迭代协变导数也给出了与上述多线性方法等价的相关联合概率密度集。我们证明了这些协变张量可以简化为普通欧几里得空间与笛卡尔坐标中的经典普通偏导数,并给出了累积分布函数偏导数的联合概率的正式定义。对称协变导数与广义内积之间的等价性已经得出结论。一些著名物理张量的例子说明,许多确定性物理变量是作为张量密度呈现的,其解释类似于概率密度。
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引用次数: 0
Study and Analysis of Methods and Techniques for Control-command Applications 控制-指挥应用方法和技术的研究与分析
J. El Khaldi, H. Wertani, J. B. Salem, M. N. Lakhoua
After an introduction to systemic analysis and the OOPP (oriented objectives project planning) method, we present a systems analysis methodology based on the OOPP method applied to various modeling methods and techniques: we particularly cite Petri Nets (RdP), Logic Fuzzy and the UML object-oriented modeling language This methodology made it possible to describe the exchanges of information between the different components of a system and to define the different parameters involved in the constitution of the models.
在介绍了系统分析和 OOPP(面向目标的项目规划)方法之后,我们介绍了一种基于 OOPP 方法的系统分析方法,该方法适用于各种建模方法和技术:我们特别提到了 Petri 网(RdP)、模糊逻辑和 UML 面向对象建模语言。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Game Theory in the Nigerian Electoral System 博弈论在尼日利亚选举制度中的应用
H. Amuji, Donatus Eberechukwu Onwuegbuchunam, Bridget Nwanyibuife Okechukwu, K. O. Okeke, Kennedy Kelenna Okere
In this paper, we carry out a study on the application of game theory in the Nigerian electoral system. The data for the study was collected from the official publication of INEC results for six major political parties in the February 25th, 2023 presidential election in Nigeria. In the competitive game, each political party and INEC used mixed strategies in the game. The political parties compete for the electorates’ vote while INEC regulates the game. INEC has six strategies and political parties also have six strategies which they apply in various proportions to outweigh the other. Therefore, for any of the political parties to be successful in the election, she must apply: party structure up to 19.54%; manifesto up to 20.18%; campaign up to 19.05%; people’s perception of the political party up to 20.26%; vote from electorate up to 19.54% and acceptable candidate up to 1.43% of the time respectively. For INEC to effectively perform her statutory responsibility, she must apply: electoral law up to 18.71%; electoral guidelines up to 19.99%; prosecuting electoral offenders up to 16.87%; cancelling elections up to 23.14%; inconclusive elections up to 19.19%; declaration of results up to 2.10% of the time respectively and the value of the game was 1.5337.
本文研究了博弈论在尼日利亚选举制度中的应用。研究数据来自尼日利亚国家选举委员会官方公布的 2023 年 2 月 25 日尼日利亚总统选举中六个主要政党的选举结果。在竞争博弈中,各政党和 INEC 采用了混合策略。各政党争夺选民的选票,而 INEC 则对游戏进行监管。国家独立选举委员会有六种策略,而各政党也有六种策略,它们以不同的比例运用这些策略,以压倒对方。因此,任何一个政党要想在选举中取得成功,都必须运用以下策略:政党结构占 19.54%;宣言占 20.18%;竞选活动占 19.05%;人民对政党的看法占 20.26%;选民投票占 19.54%;可接受的候选人占 1.43%。为使国家独立选举委员会有效履行其法定职责,她必须应用:选举法达 18.71%;选举指导方针达 19.99%;起诉选举违法者达 16.87%;取消选举达 23.14%;选举无结果达 19.19%;宣布结果达 2.10%的时间,游戏值为 1.5337。
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引用次数: 0
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International Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics & Computer Science
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