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Sustaining Family Business: Unveiling the Resilience of Majuli Potters in Assam, India 维持家族企业:揭示印度阿萨姆邦马朱利陶工的复原力
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1177/09728686241262101
Dashimti Marwein, Sita Vanka
The Kumars of Salmora village in the south-eastern part of Majuli, Assam, India, are an example of a family managed business of handcrafting river clay pots. Salmora became the Kumhar village as a result of clay, which became the primary reason for the settlement of potters in the area. The hand-beaten pottery is a cottage industry of Majuli and has been passed down through generations. Currently, the policy restrictions and the dying art form have made people think about how to sustain the handicraft, their livelihoods woven around this art form, and continue their passion/skill in the given challenging situation. This makes it interesting to adopt the case research method to examine the struggle of small businesses to sustain their livelihoods, on the one hand, and the limited alternative sources of livelihood, on the other hand, thus making the survival and sustenance of the family business a challenge, where pottery was their family business for generations. The case discussion revolves around the problems, concerns and causes for the deterioration of the art forms and highlights the issues and challenges. It contributes to the resources in the emerging family business management literature and also the family businesses to strategise in similar contexts.
印度阿萨姆邦马朱利东南部萨尔莫拉村的库马尔人是手工制作河泥壶的家族企业的典范。萨尔莫拉村之所以成为库马尔村,主要是因为粘土,这也是陶工在该地区定居的主要原因。手打陶器是马朱利的家庭手工业,世代相传。目前,政策限制和濒临消亡的艺术形式让人们思考如何在充满挑战的情况下维持手工艺和围绕这种艺术形式编织的生计,并延续他们的热情/技能。因此,采用个案研究的方法,一方面考察小企业为维持生计所做的努力,另一方面考察有限的替代生计来源,从而使世代以制陶为生的家族企业的生存和发展面临挑战。案例讨论围绕艺术形式退化的问题、担忧和原因展开,并突出了问题和挑战。它为新兴的家族企业管理文献提供了资源,也为家族企业在类似情况下制定战略提供了参考。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Year and Calendar Year Effects Across Indian Sectors: A Revisit from Investors Perspective 印度各行业的财政年度和日历年度效应:从投资者角度重新审视
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09728686241262103
P. Bhatia, Niyati Chaudhary
Anomalies in stock markets have been studied with varied approaches worldwide, and mixed outcomes exist. The present study has investigated the financial year and calendar year effect for indices from Indian markets. Sectoral indices from Indian markets have been incorporated in this study on the basis of their weightage in the stock market. Data from 2011 to 2023 have been engaged with historical prices of these indices taken from the stock exchange websites. The analysis has been carried out using the ordinary least squares regression method and the independent sample t-test. Weak anomalies have been documented in the case of the financial services sector. Therefore, the findings indicate rare possibilities for investors to gauge abnormal returns with strategies related to anomalies. With increasing transparency in the online trading mechanism, such possibilities cease to exist for investors. Moreover, market dynamics have transformed on account of several shocks such as COVID-19, Omicron, Russia–Ukraine, Visa-related international issues in the world over economies and financial markets. Investors and markets have become more cautious and look out for a precautionary approach while dealing in stock market trading.
全世界对股票市场异常现象的研究方法多种多样,研究结果也是喜忧参半。本研究调查了印度市场指数的财政年度和日历年度效应。印度市场的行业指数根据其在股市中的权重被纳入本研究。从证券交易所网站获取了 2011 年至 2023 年的数据和这些指数的历史价格。分析采用了普通最小二乘法回归法和独立样本 t 检验法。金融服务业的异常现象较弱。因此,研究结果表明,投资者很少有可能利用与异常情况相关的策略来衡量异常回报。随着在线交易机制日益透明,投资者不再有这种可能性。此外,由于 COVID-19、Omicron、俄罗斯-乌克兰、世界经济和金融市场中与签证相关的国际问题等几次冲击,市场动态发生了变化。投资者和市场变得更加谨慎,在股票市场交易时也更加注重预防。
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引用次数: 0
The Future of Work, Workplace and Workforce 工作、工作场所和劳动力的未来
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.1177/09728686241263661
Radha R. Sharma
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting Consumers Compliance Intention: Consumption Tax Evasion as an Ethical Dilemma 影响消费者守法意愿的因素:作为道德困境的消费逃税行为
Pub Date : 2024-04-04 DOI: 10.1177/09728686241231430
Swathy Krishna, Shacheendran V
Consumption tax evasion (CTE) is an ethical dilemma that can enlarge the presence of the shadow economy. The empirical literature mainly focused on the ethical dimension of the business community, thus there is insufficient literature related to the ethical decision-making process on the consumer’s side. So, the present study attempts to explore the ethical decision-making process of consumers regarding CTE. The study used three major components of Jones’s Issue Contingent Model to study the consumer’s ethical decision-making regarding CTE. The study proposes a conceptual model by linking idealism, relativism, religiosity and attitude with the three components of the issue contingent model. The result of the study was based on primary data collected from consumers in the Kerala State. The data obtained was examined using the PLS-SEM technique which confirms the influence of idealism, relativism and attitude on the moral recognition of consumers regarding CTE. The result also concludes that moral recognition leads to moral judgement, which in turn, plays a vital role in inculcating moral compliance intention in the minds of consumers.
消费逃税(CTE)是一种道德困境,会扩大影子经济的存在。实证文献主要集中在企业界的伦理层面,因此与消费者伦理决策过程相关的文献不足。因此,本研究试图探讨消费者对 CTE 的伦理决策过程。本研究采用了琼斯问题权变模型的三个主要组成部分来研究消费者对 CTE 的伦理决策。本研究将理想主义、相对主义、宗教信仰和态度与问题权变模型的三个组成部分联系起来,提出了一个概念模型。研究结果基于从喀拉拉邦消费者那里收集到的原始数据。使用 PLS-SEM 技术对所获得的数据进行了检验,结果证实了理想主义、相对主义和态度对消费者对 CTE 的道德认同的影响。研究结果还得出结论,道德认知会导致道德判断,而道德判断反过来又会在向消费者灌输遵守道德的意愿方面发挥重要作用。
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引用次数: 0
Catch-22: A Case of Gyration Tyre Ltd 自相矛盾:Gyration 轮胎有限公司案例
Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI: 10.1177/09728686231218778
Pushpa Negi, S. Kushwah
During the COVID-19 epidemic, the closing of the plants of numerous automakers and component manufacturers resulted in significant losses throughout the world. Due to a delay in the supply chain and a disruption in the workforce, the industry was experiencing difficult times. Even after the lockdown in India was lifted, Gyration Tyre Ltd, the third-largest tyre manufacturer in the world, struggled to get its operations back on track. This case study highlights the problem of Stock lifting from factories and transporting the same to auto manufacturers after the government announced a nationwide lockdown, effective 25 March 2020, due to the CORONA. Since then, Gyration Tyre Ltd, a multinational company that started making tyres in India in 2010, has kept making tyres, but only at a capacity of at least 20–25%. No one has figured out how the whole amount of production was stored at the factory because there was not enough storage space. The other problem was getting people to work together because the production department needed people there. It also talks about Mr Goal’s difficulties of running production shifts. More importantly, it gives the top management of the company a view of the situation and what they can do if there is a pandemic. Also, they will understand how strategic decisions can be made even though the supply chain and labour force are slowing down and being disrupted in a big way.
在 COVID-19 流行期间,许多汽车制造商和零部件制造商关闭了工厂,导致全球损失惨重。由于供应链的延误和劳动力的中断,整个行业正处于困难时期。即使在印度的封锁解除后,全球第三大轮胎制造商 Gyration Tyre 有限公司仍在努力使其业务重回正轨。本案例研究强调了在政府因 CORONA 事件宣布自 2020 年 3 月 25 日起在全国范围内实施封锁后,从工厂提取库存并将其运输到汽车制造商的问题。从那时起,2010 年开始在印度生产轮胎的跨国公司 Gyration Tyre Ltd 一直在生产轮胎,但产能至少只有 20%-25%。由于没有足够的存储空间,没有人知道工厂是如何存储全部产量的。另一个问题是让人们一起工作,因为生产部门需要人手。报告还谈到了 Goal 先生在轮班生产时遇到的困难。更重要的是,它让公司的高层管理人员了解了情况,以及如果发生大流行病,他们可以做些什么。此外,他们还将了解如何在供应链和劳动力速度放缓、受到严重干扰的情况下做出战略决策。
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引用次数: 0
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Review of Professional Management
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