Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-11-15
Yu. V. Nechepurenko
The Belarus’ trade secrets protecting (know-how) practice in different time periods has been summarized, and statistics on the contracts registration in the patent office in 1993–2013 provided. There have been analyzed the basic requirements to agreements on the disposal of rights to know-how. The unsolved problems in the national legislation that complicate the process of production secrets transfer have been identified.
{"title":"Practice of concluding the production secrets (know-how) transfer agreements","authors":"Yu. V. Nechepurenko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-11-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-11-15","url":null,"abstract":" The Belarus’ trade secrets protecting (know-how) practice in different time periods has been summarized, and statistics on the contracts registration in the patent office in 1993–2013 provided. There have been analyzed the basic requirements to agreements on the disposal of rights to know-how. The unsolved problems in the national legislation that complicate the process of production secrets transfer have been identified.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"68 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-26-29
D. Lando, E. Borovskaya
The article deals with the economic aspects of the application of the norms on trade secrets (know-how) in connection with the constant transformation of approaches to the legal protection of this intellectual property object in the Republic of Belarus. The article considers the issues of valuation of trade secrets (know-how), reflection of operations with them in accounting, validity of their inclusion in the intangible assets of the organisation. The conclusion is made that due to the interest of the Republic of Belarus in strengthening the innovation component of the economy, it is advisable to return to the possibility of transferring the right to use the information constituting trade secrets (know-how) under the agreement rather than the information itself. This is connected with the legal definition of the object of intangible assets as a set of property rights. The authors propose to use a systematic approach to changing the rules on the acceptance of property rights to intellectual property objects for accounting as intangible assets, which can be facilitated by the choice of one of the proposed models.
{"title":"Trade secrets (know-how) accepted for accounting: legal and economic aspects","authors":"D. Lando, E. Borovskaya","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-26-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-26-29","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the economic aspects of the application of the norms on trade secrets (know-how) in connection with the constant transformation of approaches to the legal protection of this intellectual property object in the Republic of Belarus. The article considers the issues of valuation of trade secrets (know-how), reflection of operations with them in accounting, validity of their inclusion in the intangible assets of the organisation. The conclusion is made that due to the interest of the Republic of Belarus in strengthening the innovation component of the economy, it is advisable to return to the possibility of transferring the right to use the information constituting trade secrets (know-how) under the agreement rather than the information itself. This is connected with the legal definition of the object of intangible assets as a set of property rights. The authors propose to use a systematic approach to changing the rules on the acceptance of property rights to intellectual property objects for accounting as intangible assets, which can be facilitated by the choice of one of the proposed models.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"64 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141349307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-35-39
Zhichao Shi, K. Kurilenok
The concept of «economic potential» is widely used in national economic security research. But usually, it may turn inadequate in case of analysis trade war and politically motivated economic sanctions. We argue that it can be replaced with game theory concept of bargaining power. In the result of the change in paradigm, all the involved parties can get the common strategy of resolving the conflict. As an example, the PRC – USA trade war is taken.
{"title":"Strategy for national economic security in the context of trade wars and economic sanctions","authors":"Zhichao Shi, K. Kurilenok","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-35-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-35-39","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of «economic potential» is widely used in national economic security research. But usually, it may turn inadequate in case of analysis trade war and politically motivated economic sanctions. We argue that it can be replaced with game theory concept of bargaining power. In the result of the change in paradigm, all the involved parties can get the common strategy of resolving the conflict. As an example, the PRC – USA trade war is taken.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"14 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141349137","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-30-34
V. Gurko
The article analyzed the protecting methods of such objects of intellectual property, as inventions, utility models, production prototypes and others used by organizations of the Republic of Belarus.
文章分析了白俄罗斯共和国各组织使用的发明、实用新型、生产原型等知识产权客体的保护方法。
{"title":"Accounting estimate of production secrets (know-how)","authors":"V. Gurko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-30-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-30-34","url":null,"abstract":" The article analyzed the protecting methods of such objects of intellectual property, as inventions, utility models, production prototypes and others used by organizations of the Republic of Belarus.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"52 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-40-45
T. Kolodnik
The article considers the theory of formation of digital marketing strategies, points out the directions of innovative development in marketing. It also shows the circumstances that may hinder the development of digital marketing in the activities of companies. Separately, the implementation of the analytical, practical and control stage for the effective management of a digital marketing strategy is considered. t is noted that a digital marketing strategy may be part of the company’s policy. The planning of complex measures necessary to manage strategies taking into account the internal environment of the organization and adaptation to the external conditions of unstable markets is considered. A formula is presented for determining the economic performance of digital marketing projects.
{"title":"Methodological framework for managing digital marketing strategies","authors":"T. Kolodnik","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-40-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-40-45","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the theory of formation of digital marketing strategies, points out the directions of innovative development in marketing. It also shows the circumstances that may hinder the development of digital marketing in the activities of companies. Separately, the implementation of the analytical, practical and control stage for the effective management of a digital marketing strategy is considered. t is noted that a digital marketing strategy may be part of the company’s policy. The planning of complex measures necessary to manage strategies taking into account the internal environment of the organization and adaptation to the external conditions of unstable markets is considered. A formula is presented for determining the economic performance of digital marketing projects.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"27 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141345982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-74-78
E. Kapyltsova, R. Kurilenko, V. Averin, N. Timokhina
The paper describes the functionalities of the electronic handbook of risks of agricultural production above the food safety standards that establish the maximum permissible levels of 137Cs and 90Sr. The handbook is based on the methods that allow to assess and analyze the risk of food non-compliance either for each radionuclide individually (137Cs or 90Sr), or simultaneously for both radionuclides (137Cs and 90Sr). The RISKAgro can be used as an aid tool to rapidly assess the suitability of land resources of agricultural organizations for the production of regulatory clean products in terms of existing national or harmonized Union State standards of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, as well as any new or changing legal requirements for the quality and safety of foodstuffs, feedstuffs and raw materials. Introduction of the RISKAgro handbook into agricultural practices in the areas of radioactive contamination will help to minimize contamination levels of 137Cs and 90Sr, improve the radiological quality of foods and prevent against production of highly contaminated agricultural produces above the established norms.
{"title":"\"RISKAgro\" is an electronic handbook for assessing the risk of exceeding permissible levels of 137Cs and 90Sr in the agricultural products","authors":"E. Kapyltsova, R. Kurilenko, V. Averin, N. Timokhina","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-74-78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-74-78","url":null,"abstract":"The paper describes the functionalities of the electronic handbook of risks of agricultural production above the food safety standards that establish the maximum permissible levels of 137Cs and 90Sr. The handbook is based on the methods that allow to assess and analyze the risk of food non-compliance either for each radionuclide individually (137Cs or 90Sr), or simultaneously for both radionuclides (137Cs and 90Sr). The RISKAgro can be used as an aid tool to rapidly assess the suitability of land resources of agricultural organizations for the production of regulatory clean products in terms of existing national or harmonized Union State standards of the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation, as well as any new or changing legal requirements for the quality and safety of foodstuffs, feedstuffs and raw materials. Introduction of the RISKAgro handbook into agricultural practices in the areas of radioactive contamination will help to minimize contamination levels of 137Cs and 90Sr, improve the radiological quality of foods and prevent against production of highly contaminated agricultural produces above the established norms.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"66 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141346432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-06-13DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-79-83
O. Kuznetsov, V. Tsirkunov
The biological marker of parthanatosis is Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the activation of which is associated with various pathological processes in the body. Tumor tissue samples from patients with morphologically verified liver and colon cancer were studied. The control consisted of liver and intestinal tissues of the same patients not affected by a tumor, and intravital biopsies (native tissue) of the liver and intestines of non-cancer patients. Determination of the concentration of antibodies to PARP and determination of DNA/RNA viruses (VEB, HBV, HCV, HPV, CMV, HSV1/2, HHV6) in tissue samples was carried out by enzyme immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction method. The research results showed that the concentration of antibodies to PARP in tissue extracts from tumor processes is higher than in native tissue samples (p<0.05) and in tissue with «no criteria for malignancy» (p<0,05). The relationship between the frequency of isolation of DNA-containing viruses (HHV6, CMV, VEB) from tumor tissues and the concentration of PARP antibodies (p<0,05) suggests that DNA damage to cells is stimulated by viruses during oncogenesis of the liver and colon.
{"title":"Parthanatosis in virus-associated liver and colon cancer","authors":"O. Kuznetsov, V. Tsirkunov","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-79-83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-05-79-83","url":null,"abstract":"The biological marker of parthanatosis is Poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP), the activation of which is associated with various pathological processes in the body. Tumor tissue samples from patients with morphologically verified liver and colon cancer were studied. The control consisted of liver and intestinal tissues of the same patients not affected by a tumor, and intravital biopsies (native tissue) of the liver and intestines of non-cancer patients. Determination of the concentration of antibodies to PARP and determination of DNA/RNA viruses (VEB, HBV, HCV, HPV, CMV, HSV1/2, HHV6) in tissue samples was carried out by enzyme immunoassay and polymerase chain reaction method. The research results showed that the concentration of antibodies to PARP in tissue extracts from tumor processes is higher than in native tissue samples (p<0.05) and in tissue with «no criteria for malignancy» (p<0,05). The relationship between the frequency of isolation of DNA-containing viruses (HHV6, CMV, VEB) from tumor tissues and the concentration of PARP antibodies (p<0,05) suggests that DNA damage to cells is stimulated by viruses during oncogenesis of the liver and colon.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"40 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141349270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-05-11DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2024-04-50-55
V. Shchetko
The article defines the importance of integration associations in the field of high technologies and their advantages for the development of production and the economy as a whole. The most promising countries and regional associations for deepening cooperation between Belarus are analyzed. The results of the study will help identify the most promising partner countries for Belarus in the field of high technologies and develop a strategy for participation in integration associations.
{"title":"Directions of the high-tech sector regionalization in the Republic of Belarus","authors":"V. Shchetko","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2024-04-50-55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2024-04-50-55","url":null,"abstract":"The article defines the importance of integration associations in the field of high technologies and their advantages for the development of production and the economy as a whole. The most promising countries and regional associations for deepening cooperation between Belarus are analyzed. The results of the study will help identify the most promising partner countries for Belarus in the field of high technologies and develop a strategy for participation in integration associations.","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":" January","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140989907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-01-10DOI: 10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-68-72
M. Babayeva, A. Kerimov, S. Mamedova, Z. Akperov
{"title":"Study of synthetic wheat genotypes based on prolamine protein markers","authors":"M. Babayeva, A. Kerimov, S. Mamedova, Z. Akperov","doi":"10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-68-72","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29235/1818-9857-2023-12-68-72","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510035,"journal":{"name":"Science and Innovations","volume":"92 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139440170","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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