Pub Date : 2024-07-23DOI: 10.1007/s11023-024-09687-9
Roel Dobbe, A. Wolters
{"title":"Correction to: Toward Sociotechnical AI: Mapping Vulnerabilities for Machine Learning in Context","authors":"Roel Dobbe, A. Wolters","doi":"10.1007/s11023-024-09687-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09687-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510495,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"124 26","pages":"1-2"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141811593","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-07-17DOI: 10.1007/s11023-024-09685-x
Erasmo Purificato, Ludovico Boratto, Ernesto William De Luca
{"title":"Toward a Responsible Fairness Analysis: From Binary to Multiclass and Multigroup Assessment in Graph Neural Network-Based User Modeling Tasks","authors":"Erasmo Purificato, Ludovico Boratto, Ernesto William De Luca","doi":"10.1007/s11023-024-09685-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-024-09685-x","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510495,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"22 2","pages":"1-34"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141640109","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The international network of submarine cables plays a crucial role in facilitating global telecommunications connectivity, carrying over 99% of all internet traffic. However, submarine cables challenge digital sovereignty due to their ownership structure, cross-jurisdictional nature, and vulnerabilities to malicious actors. In this article, we assess these challenges, current policy initiatives designed to mitigate them, and the limitations of these initiatives. The nature of submarine cables curtails a state’s ability to regulate the infrastructure on which it relies, reduces its data security, and threatens its ability to provide telecommunication services. States currently address these challenges through regulatory controls over submarine cables and associated companies, investing in the development of additional cable infrastructure, and implementing physical protection measures for the cables themselves. Despite these efforts, the effectiveness of current mechanisms is hindered by significant obstacles arising from technical limitations and a lack of international coordination on regulation. We conclude by noting how these obstacles lead to gaps in states’ policies and point towards how they could be improved to create a proactive approach to submarine cable governance that defends states’ digital sovereignty.
{"title":"Submarine Cables and the Risks to Digital Sovereignty","authors":"Abra Ganz, Martina Camellini, Emmie Hine, Claudio Novelli, Huw Roberts, Luciano Floridi","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.4693206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4693206","url":null,"abstract":"The international network of submarine cables plays a crucial role in facilitating global telecommunications connectivity, carrying over 99% of all internet traffic. However, submarine cables challenge digital sovereignty due to their ownership structure, cross-jurisdictional nature, and vulnerabilities to malicious actors. In this article, we assess these challenges, current policy initiatives designed to mitigate them, and the limitations of these initiatives. The nature of submarine cables curtails a state’s ability to regulate the infrastructure on which it relies, reduces its data security, and threatens its ability to provide telecommunication services. States currently address these challenges through regulatory controls over submarine cables and associated companies, investing in the development of additional cable infrastructure, and implementing physical protection measures for the cables themselves. Despite these efforts, the effectiveness of current mechanisms is hindered by significant obstacles arising from technical limitations and a lack of international coordination on regulation. We conclude by noting how these obstacles lead to gaps in states’ policies and point towards how they could be improved to create a proactive approach to submarine cable governance that defends states’ digital sovereignty.","PeriodicalId":510495,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"123 20","pages":"1-23"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141667588","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-05-19DOI: 10.1007/s11023-020-09525-8
D. Behdadi, C. Munthe
{"title":"A Normative Approach to Artificial Moral Agency","authors":"D. Behdadi, C. Munthe","doi":"10.1007/s11023-020-09525-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09525-8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510495,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"57 14","pages":"195 - 218"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141204255","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2020-04-25DOI: 10.1007/s11023-020-09524-9
Julia Haas
{"title":"Moral Gridworlds: A Theoretical Proposal for Modeling Artificial Moral Cognition","authors":"Julia Haas","doi":"10.1007/s11023-020-09524-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11023-020-09524-9","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":510495,"journal":{"name":"Minds and Machines","volume":"132 47","pages":"219 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141210050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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