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What drives strategic Corporate Social Responsibility? 企业社会责任战略的驱动力是什么?
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.58567/jea04010005
Rania Béji, O. Yousfi

This study examines the role of the Corporate Social Responsibility Committee (CSRC) in the adoption of strategic Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) projects that surpass regulatory requirements and basic stakeholder expectations. Our results demonstrate that the establishment of CSRCs enhances all strategic CSR mechanisms, particularly business reputation, stakeholder interaction, risk mitigation, and innovation. Additionally, strategic CSR practices exhibit a strong correlation with CSRC attributes and organizational characteristics. Specifically, the size of the CSRC is positively associated with all dimensions of strategic CSR. Furthermore, CEO membership is likely to impede risk mitigation and innovation capacity, whereas board chair membership enhances business reputation, stakeholder communication, and innovation potential. In terms of gender diversity, female CSRC members show a greater concern for business reputation and associated risks. Regarding committee functioning, increased meeting frequency has the potential to enhance various aspects of strategic CSR.

本研究探讨了企业社会责任委员会(CSRC)在采用超越监管要求和利益相关者基本期望的战略性企业社会责任(CSR)项目中的作用。我们的研究结果表明,企业社会责任委员会的成立会增强所有战略性企业社会责任机制,尤其是企业声誉、利益相关者互动、风险缓解和创新。此外,企业社会责任战略实践与企业社会责任委员会的属性和组织特征有很大的相关性。具体而言,中国证监会的规模与企业战略社会责任的所有维度都呈正相关。此外,首席执行官成员资格可能会阻碍风险缓解和创新能力,而董事会主席成员资格则会提高企业声誉、利益相关者沟通和创新潜力。在性别多样性方面,中国证监会的女性委员更关注企业声誉和相关风险。在委员会职能方面,增加会议频率有可能增强企业社会责任战略的各个方面。
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引用次数: 0
Shred Central: Estimating the user benefits associated with large public skateparks Shred Central:估算与大型公共滑板公园相关的用户收益
Pub Date : 2024-05-07 DOI: 10.58567/jea04010004
Thomas Kemp

Skateparks, often called 'wheel parks,' are becoming increasingly common within communities worldwide. Despite this growth in parks, estimates show that the development of parks needs to catch up to users. Using a count data travel cost model, we estimate the adult user benefits associated with the Lauridsen Skatepark in Des Moines, Iowa – the largest in the United States. We estimate adult user benefits to be $61 per user per day and roughly $488,000 annually. This work contributes to the literature by being the first study to use econometric techniques to estimate skatepark user benefits. Second, we develop a simple and easy-to-apply method to assist municipalities in determining community skatepark needs. Third, our results support the literature showing that skateboarders are increasingly diverse.

滑板公园通常被称为 "车轮公园",在世界各地的社区中越来越常见。尽管公园数量在不断增加,但估算结果表明,公园的发展需要跟上用户的需求。通过使用计数数据旅行成本模型,我们估算了与美国爱荷华州得梅因市最大的劳里森滑板公园相关的成人用户收益。我们估计成人用户的收益为每人每天 61 美元,每年约 488,000 美元。这是第一项使用计量经济学技术估算滑板公园用户收益的研究,为相关文献做出了贡献。其次,我们开发了一种简单易行的方法,可帮助市政当局确定社区滑冰场的需求。第三,我们的研究结果支持了滑板爱好者日益多样化的文献。
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引用次数: 0
Are Industry Returns Informative about Other Industries and Fundamentals? 行业回报对其他行业和基本面是否有参考价值?
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.58567/jea04010001
N. Laopodis

This paper examines the information content of selected US industries focusing on the dynamic linkages among these industries, the stock market and a number of fundamental variables. The period of investigation spans from January 1960 to December 2021. The empirical strategy includes several methodologies such as regressions, vector autoregressions and volatility models. The idea is to investigate the dynamic linkages among these series at both the mean and the volatility levels. The results point to significant industry returns’ explanatory power for many predictors of economic activity including the stock market. Further, time-varying analysis of the linkages among the industries and the stock market’s returns reveal that certain industries such as Oil and Financials provide consistent information leadership over other industries and across decades. Further, upon assessing the industry–market return volatility spillovers, it was found that a market risk–return profile may not always be economically significant and timely for investors. Finally, crises, financial or otherwise, affect industries but to differing degrees.

本文研究了美国部分行业的信息含量,重点关注这些行业、股票市场和一些基本变量之间的动态联系。研究时间跨度为 1960 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月。实证策略包括回归、向量自回归和波动模型等几种方法。其目的是研究这些序列在均值和波动水平上的动态联系。研究结果表明,行业回报对包括股市在内的许多经济活动预测因素具有重要的解释力。此外,对行业和股市回报率之间联系的时变分析表明,某些行业(如石油和金融业)提供的信息领先于其他行业,而且跨越数十年。此外,在评估行业-市场收益波动溢出效应时发现,市场风险-收益状况对投资者来说并不总是具有经济意义和及时性。最后,金融危机或其他危机对各行业的影响程度不同。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Economic Analysis
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