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Intelligent pressure and temperature sensor algorithm for diabetic patient monitoring: An IoT approach 用于糖尿病患者监测的智能压力和温度传感器算法:物联网方法
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.54905/disssi.v21i55.e2ije1676
Mohd Izzat Nordin, Mohamad Khairi Ishak, Abdul Sattar Din, Mohamad Tarmizi Abu Seman
The present study evaluated how an Internet of Things (IoT)-based innovative algorithm could employ feature values to identify distinct plantar foot locations. The proposed system could also assess static and dynamic plantar pressure conditions through an enhanced feature extraction method. This study emphasized the significance of intelligent systems in monitoring diabetic patients and their potential to improve patients' lives. The proposed IoT-centred approach offers a promising solution for accurately determining unique foot locations and plantar pressure parameters. The algorithm could predict potential diabetic issues in advance via an optimized feature extraction, aiding proactive interventions. Available systems need to be improved to provide real-time data. Furthermore, fundamental alerts might be a nuisance for the users. Consequently, this study proposes a more personalized and context-aware monitoring device. The findings provided insights into innovative sensor employment in diabetic patient care and underscored IoT's role in refining the system's accuracy and reliability.
本研究评估了基于物联网(IoT)的创新算法如何利用特征值来识别不同的足底位置。拟议的系统还能通过增强的特征提取方法评估静态和动态足底压力状况。这项研究强调了智能系统在监测糖尿病患者方面的重要性及其改善患者生活的潜力。所提出的以物联网为中心的方法为准确确定独特的足部位置和足底压力参数提供了一种有前途的解决方案。通过优化特征提取,该算法可以提前预测潜在的糖尿病问题,从而帮助进行主动干预。现有系统需要改进,以提供实时数据。此外,基本警报可能会对用户造成困扰。因此,本研究提出了一种更加个性化和情境感知的监测设备。研究结果为糖尿病患者护理中的创新传感器应用提供了见解,并强调了物联网在提高系统准确性和可靠性方面的作用。
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引用次数: 2
Analysis of wireless network security in internet of things and its applications 物联网中的无线网络安全及其应用分析
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.54905/disssi.v21i55.e1ije1675
Anuradha Kanade, Chitra Sabapathy Ranganthan, Jyothi Babu A, Ramachandran G, Ashok Kumar Kusuma, Manav Anand, Lokeswar Reddy DV
The study suggests a safety for networks risk analysis utilizing a network of a system to address security issues with the operation of Internet platforms, such as user privacy leaks. The survey system fully utilizes big data, cloud computing, and other high-tech tools to precisely identify potential network security issues and attempt to notify users and relevant departments of any current security issues. Based on this, the survey system is also created as a little program that uses very little memory and can continuously identify the security threats in the network for users. This paper also underlines that to reduce network security accidents, users must not only fully utilize the system for assessing security risks but also develop a strong sense of network security awareness. Channel estimate technology has received a great deal of attention and study as a result of the ongoing Long-term evolution (LTE), adoption and enhancements in global communication technologies in recent years. Channel estimation is crucial for lowering bit error rates and enhancing wireless communication system security. To gain complete channel information, we discuss the two-dimensional DCT (Discrete Cosine Transform) channel estimate approach in this study. The channel estimation method is then simulated and examined. The simulation results demonstrate that the two-dimensional DCT channel estimation method has a more accurate estimation performance and can successfully address the error flat bottom issue in the large delay channel based on DCT transformation. As a result, it can effectively enhance the communication and transmission security of the LTE system.
该研究提出了一种利用系统网络进行网络风险分析的安全性,以解决互联网平台运行中的安全问题,如用户隐私泄露等。调查系统充分利用大数据、云计算等高科技手段,精准识别潜在的网络安全问题,并尝试将当前存在的安全问题通知用户和相关部门。在此基础上,调查系统还被制作成一个占用内存极小的小程序,可以为用户持续识别网络中的安全威胁。本文还强调,要减少网络安全事故,用户不仅要充分利用系统评估安全风险,还要培养强烈的网络安全意识。近年来,随着全球通信技术的长期演进(LTE)、采用和增强,信道估计技术受到了广泛关注和研究。信道估计对于降低误码率和增强无线通信系统的安全性至关重要。为了获得完整的信道信息,我们在本研究中讨论了二维 DCT(离散余弦变换)信道估计方法。然后对信道估计方法进行了仿真和检验。仿真结果表明,二维 DCT 信道估计方法具有更精确的估计性能,并能成功解决基于 DCT 变换的大延迟信道中的误差平底问题。因此,它能有效提高 LTE 系统的通信和传输安全性。
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引用次数: 0
Catalytic systems on a ceramic fiber carrier with deposited metals in the process of carbon monoxide oxidation 一氧化碳氧化过程中陶瓷纤维载体上的沉积金属催化系统
Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.54905/disssi.v21i55.e3ije1678
Olena Ivanenko, A. Trypolskyi, Serhii Dovholap, Olga Didenko, Serhii Ivaniuta, Yuliia Nosachova, Oleksandr Nazarenko, Peter E. Strizhak
This study explores the formation of catalytic systems for the oxidation of carbon monoxide on a ceramic fiber carrier with impregnated ferrite materials, including magnetite, copper ferrite, and chromium ferrite. The oxidation of carbon monoxide was carried out on a flow-type installation with a stationary weight of the catalyst in the temperature range of 50 – 450 °C and an initial concentration of 1 – 2 vol % of carbon monoxide in the gas mixture at the entrance to the reactor. The highest degree of conversion of 98.6% at 450 °C was ensured using chromium ferrite. The composition of the main elements of the surface samples of the ceramic fiber catalyst was confirmed by micro-X-ray spectral analysis of the surface using scanning electron microscopy, which corresponded to the specified Cr6+: Fe2+ =1:15. The results show ceramic fibers modified by ferrites, which do not require significant capital investment, can effectively clean electrode graphitization furnaces and flue gases and neutralize toxic carbon monoxide. We propose a method of fixing the modified fibrous catalyst in a metal frame, which will allow it to be easily placed over the entire surface area of the thermal insulation of the Acheson graphitization furnace to ensure full-scale CO neutralization and subsequently be dismantled after the end of the carbon electrode heat treatment campaign.
本研究探讨了在陶瓷纤维载体上形成一氧化碳氧化催化系统,载体上浸渍有铁氧体材料,包括磁铁矿、铜铁氧体和铬铁氧体。一氧化碳的氧化是在流动式装置上进行的,催化剂的固定重量温度范围为 50 - 450 °C,反应器入口处气体混合物中一氧化碳的初始浓度为 1 - 2 vol %。使用铬铁氧体可确保在 450 °C 时达到 98.6% 的最高转化率。通过扫描电子显微镜对陶瓷纤维催化剂表面样品进行微 X 射线光谱分析,确认了其主要元素的组成,符合规定的 Cr6+:Fe2+ =1:15。结果表明,经铁氧体改性的陶瓷纤维不需要大量资金投入,就能有效净化电极石墨化炉和烟气,并中和有毒的一氧化碳。我们提出了一种将改性纤维催化剂固定在金属框架中的方法,这样就可以很方便地将其放置在艾奇逊石墨化炉隔热层的整个表面区域,以确保全面中和一氧化碳,随后在碳电极热处理活动结束后将其拆除。
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引用次数: 0
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Indian Journal of Engineering
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