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The Genre-based Approach to the Teaching of Greek Philological Courses 基于体裁的希腊语言学课程教学法
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i3.21999
Anna Georgiou, Ioannis Fykaris
The main purpose of this paper is to highlight the importance and role of the communicative- genre based approach in the teaching of philological courses. Also, mention and study the way in which the communicative- genre based approach can help the student both in his later communication course and in the social one. With the communicative- genre based approach, the student is invited to come into contact with different texts each time, to try to process them emphasizing on the functionality of the texts, their style and their critical reading, avoiding focusing on the syntax and vocabulary of the text. This teaching can be considered innovative because its focus is on the text itself, which is understood as a whole and operates in relation to the other linguistic elements. Furthermore, the communicative- genre based approach emphasizes the importance of the student's understanding and perception of the text and does not require him to focus on vocabulary and sentence syntax. It could be an alternative teaching that wants to promote the freedom of expression and thought of the student and the way he understands and perceives the text he processes as a whole. The innovation of the communicative-text-centered approach lies in highlighting that it is an alternative technique that aims to enable the student to process and perceive the texts taught.
本文的主要目的是强调基于体裁的交际法在语言学课程教学中的重要性和作用。此外,本文还提及并研究了基于体裁的交际法对学生日后的交际课程和社会课程的帮助。采用基于体裁的交际法,学生每次都要接触不同的文本,尝试处理这些文本,强调文本的功能、文体和批判性阅读,避免将重点放在文本的句法和词汇上。这种教学可以说是一种创新,因为它的重点是课文本身,而课文是作为一个整体来理解的,并与其他语言要素相关联。此外,基于体裁的交际教学法强调学生对文本的理解和感知的重要性,不要求学生关注词汇和句子的语法。它可以说是一种另类教学,旨在促进学生的表达和思维自由,以及他对文本的整体理解和感知。以交际文本为中心的教学方法的创新之处在于,它是一种旨在使学生能够处理和感知所教文本的替代技术。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary Czech LGBT+ literature: The example of Muffin and Tea and Cupcakes and Conspirators 捷克当代 LGBT+ 文学:以《松饼与茶》和《纸杯蛋糕与阴谋家》为例
Pub Date : 2024-05-23 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i2.21876
M. Mm
Based on a qualitative content analysis, we present two loosely related artistic narratives, Muffin and Tea (2018) and Cupcakes and Conspirators (2019) by Theo Addair, which belong to the current stream of contemporary young adult literature in which homosexuality is thematized. We have focused on selected narrative lines that relate to the themes of literary representations of homosexuality in contemporary intentional literature.  Before the analysis, we set four questions: 1. How is the theme of homosexuality presented in these two works; 2. What is the originality of these artistic narratives; 3. How does the author portray the main characters in relation to their perception of themselves; 4. Are these works relevant to the issue of self-acceptance and acceptance by contemporary society in the area of minority sexual orientation? We conclude that sexual minority issues are depicted in these narratives in conjunction with the adolescents´ societal backgrounds, with the main theme presented alongside other minority characteristics or handicaps that affect the adolescents´ self-acceptance. It is in the accentuation of I other themes that we see the relevance of the publications for contemporary adolescent readers.
基于定性内容分析,我们介绍了两部松散关联的艺术叙事,分别是西奥-阿戴尔的《松饼与茶》(2018年)和《纸杯蛋糕与阴谋家》(2019年),这两部作品属于当下将同性恋主题化的当代青春文学流派。我们重点选取了与当代意向文学中同性恋文学表征主题相关的叙事线。 在分析之前,我们设置了四个问题:1.这两部作品是如何表现同性恋主题的;2.这些艺术叙事的独创性是什么;3.作者是如何结合主人公对自身的认识来刻画他们的;4.这些作品与当代社会在少数性取向方面的自我接纳和接受问题相关吗?我们的结论是,在这些叙事中,性取向少数群体问题是结合青少年的社会背景来描写的,主要主题与影响青少年自我接纳的其他少数群体特征或缺陷一起呈现。正是在突出其他主题的同时,我们看到了这些出版物对当代青少年读者的意义。
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引用次数: 0
Pre-Service Teachers’ Impressions and Experiences of Virtual Practicum Teaching in the United Arab Emirates 阿拉伯联合酋长国职前教师对虚拟实习教学的印象和体验
Pub Date : 2024-03-16 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i2.21732
L. Mohebi, Dawood Ahmad
The COVID-19 global pandemic forced some teacher training institutions to implement unprecedented pedagogical strategies, which include conducting virtual practicum teaching. It was a challenge for pre-service teachers as they did not have experience in online teaching and learning, let alone conducting virtual field experiences. The objectives of the study were to explore pre-service teachers' initial pedagogic impressions and experiences of their first week of virtual practicum teaching in kindergarten classrooms with children aged 4-5 years old, which is the first year of formal schooling in the UAE. The study was conducted using a qualitative case study within an interpretive paradigm. Guided by Gibb’s reflective cycle as a theoretical framework, 20 pre-service teachers were purposively selected in the study to complete an open-ended questionnaire. The results showed that pre-service teachers achieved more than they anticipated as they made enlightening observations and had successful hands-on pedagogical activities. The study concludes that the reinforcement of problem-solving skills is inevitable among pre-service teachers, enabling them to use their higher-order thinking skills to adjust and adapt to any teaching and learning approach.
COVID-19 全球大流行迫使一些教师培训机构实施前所未有的教学策略,其中包括开展虚拟实习教学。这对职前教师来说是一个挑战,因为他们没有在线教学和学习的经验,更不用说进行虚拟实地体验了。本研究的目的是探讨职前教师在幼儿园课堂(4-5 岁儿童是阿联酋正规学校教育的第一年)进行虚拟实习教学的第一周的初步教学印象和经验。本研究采用解释范式下的定性案例研究。在吉布反思周期理论框架的指导下,研究有目的地选择了 20 名职前教师填写开放式问卷。结果显示,职前教师取得了超出预期的成果,因为他们进行了富有启发性的观察,并成功地开展了实践教学活动。研究得出结论,职前教师不可避免地要加强解决问题的技能,使他们能够利用高阶思维技能来调整和适应任何教学方法。
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引用次数: 0
Gamification in the Teaching of Embryology for the Medical Curriculum: Application and Evaluation of a Game 医学课程胚胎学教学中的游戏化:游戏的应用与评估
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i2.21652
Denis Guilherme Guedert, Paola de Lima, Renata Souza E Silva, Virgínia Cláudia Carneiro Girão Carmona, Delane Viana Gondim
The increasing number of studies on the use of active methodologies has promoted the application of such resources by professors in the field of morphology. Gamification has been the focus of increasing attention since the beginning of the last decade, its central idea is to take advantage of the motivational potential of games for the classroom environment. This work sought to verify the reliability of an evaluation scale for educational games and the effectiveness of a board game as an active tool for teaching embryology. The potential and limitations of the scale used were also studied. To achieve this objective, an active practical class was held with medical students from a Brazilian higher education institution. The study included 215 students, of legal age, enrolled in the first to eighth phases of the course. The content addressed during the intervention referred to the period from the first to the eighth week of embryonic development, addressed through a board game. At the end of the activity, students were invited to answer a questionnaire to evaluate educational games. After data collection, exploratory factor analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS® Statistics 22.0 software. It was observed that the assertions Relevance3, Confidence4, Satisfaction3, Immersion1, Challenge2, Skill1, Social Interaction3 and Fun5R had the most significant factorial load. The results suggest that gamification can bring important benefits when well used.
关于使用主动方法的研究越来越多,促进了形态学领域的教授们对此类资源的应用。自上一个十年初以来,游戏化已成为越来越多关注的焦点,其核心思想是利用游戏在课堂环境中的激励潜力。这项工作旨在验证教育游戏评估量表的可靠性,以及棋盘游戏作为胚胎学教学的积极工具的有效性。此外,还研究了所使用的量表的潜力和局限性。为实现这一目标,巴西一所高等院校的医科学生开设了一堂活跃的实践课。研究对象包括 215 名达到法定年龄的学生,他们分别就读于该课程的第一至第八阶段。干预活动的内容涉及胚胎发育的第一周至第八周,通过棋盘游戏的形式进行。活动结束后,学生们被邀请回答一份问卷,对教育游戏进行评价。数据收集后,使用 IBM SPSS® 统计 22.0 软件进行了探索性因子分析。结果显示,"相关性 "3、"信心 "4、"满意度 "3、"沉浸感 "1、"挑战性 "2、"技能 "1、"社交互动 "3 和 "趣味性 "5R 具有最显著的因子负荷。结果表明,游戏化如果运用得当,可以带来重要的益处。
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引用次数: 0
From Campus to Career: A Conceptual Paper on Emotional Intelligence and Graduates' Organizational Commitment 从校园到职场:情商与毕业生组织承诺的概念性论文
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i1.21675
Bingzhong Qiu, Ying-Leh Ling
This study aims to explore the subtle connections that occur between university graduates' emotional intelligence and organizational commitment as they move from Campus to Career, intending to reduce the problem of high turnover rates prevalent among Chinese university graduates. The rising turnover rate among college graduates as a population poses a great challenge to society, companies, government departments, and educational institutions. While existing organizational behavior studies have mainly examined the impact on organizational commitment from the perspectives of economic and social factors, this study uniquely explores the impact on organizational commitment from the domain of psychological factors, i.e., from the perspective of emotional intelligence. In China, the emotional intelligence of fresh graduates is a key factor affecting employment stability. Therefore, this study highlights the key role of emotional intelligence in influencing graduates' organizational commitment. By shedding light on this critical relationship, this study aims to provide insights that can be used to reduce graduate turnover, increase organizational commitment, and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics that influence graduate organizational commitment in societies, firms, government departments, and educational institutions.
本研究旨在探讨大学毕业生在从校园走向职场的过程中,情商与组织承诺之间的微妙联系,以期减少中国大学毕业生普遍存在的高离职率问题。大学毕业生作为一个群体,其离职率的上升给社会、企业、政府部门和教育机构带来了巨大的挑战。现有的组织行为学研究主要从经济和社会因素的角度探讨组织承诺的影响,而本研究则独辟蹊径,从心理因素即情商的角度探讨组织承诺的影响。在中国,应届毕业生的情商是影响就业稳定性的关键因素。因此,本研究强调了情商在影响毕业生组织承诺中的关键作用。通过揭示这一关键关系,本研究旨在提供可用于减少毕业生流失、提高组织承诺的见解,并有助于更全面地了解社会、企业、政府部门和教育机构中影响毕业生组织承诺的特征。
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引用次数: 0
From Campus to Career: A Conceptual Paper on Emotional Intelligence and Graduates' Organizational Commitment 从校园到职场:情商与毕业生组织承诺的概念性论文
Pub Date : 2024-02-05 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i1.21675
Bingzhong Qiu, Ying-Leh Ling
This study aims to explore the subtle connections that occur between university graduates' emotional intelligence and organizational commitment as they move from Campus to Career, intending to reduce the problem of high turnover rates prevalent among Chinese university graduates. The rising turnover rate among college graduates as a population poses a great challenge to society, companies, government departments, and educational institutions. While existing organizational behavior studies have mainly examined the impact on organizational commitment from the perspectives of economic and social factors, this study uniquely explores the impact on organizational commitment from the domain of psychological factors, i.e., from the perspective of emotional intelligence. In China, the emotional intelligence of fresh graduates is a key factor affecting employment stability. Therefore, this study highlights the key role of emotional intelligence in influencing graduates' organizational commitment. By shedding light on this critical relationship, this study aims to provide insights that can be used to reduce graduate turnover, increase organizational commitment, and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the characteristics that influence graduate organizational commitment in societies, firms, government departments, and educational institutions.
本研究旨在探讨大学毕业生在从校园走向职场的过程中,情商与组织承诺之间的微妙联系,以期减少中国大学毕业生普遍存在的高离职率问题。大学毕业生作为一个群体,其离职率的上升给社会、企业、政府部门和教育机构带来了巨大的挑战。现有的组织行为学研究主要从经济和社会因素的角度探讨组织承诺的影响,而本研究则独辟蹊径,从心理因素即情商的角度探讨组织承诺的影响。在中国,应届毕业生的情商是影响就业稳定性的关键因素。因此,本研究强调了情商在影响毕业生组织承诺中的关键作用。通过揭示这一关键关系,本研究旨在提供可用于减少毕业生流失、提高组织承诺的见解,并有助于更全面地了解社会、企业、政府部门和教育机构中影响毕业生组织承诺的特征。
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引用次数: 0
Radio-Led Education: Fostering Awareness of Unique and Natural Resources in Bicol Region among Elementary and High School Students in Selected Schools of Tabaco City, Albay, Philippines 无线电引导的教育:培养菲律宾阿尔拜省塔巴科市部分学校的中小学生对比科尔地区独特自然资源的认识
Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i1.21569
Antonino B. Mendoza, M. L. U. Tango, Michael C. Borejon, Mariel B. Bernadas, Aileen B. Rances
This study examined the effectiveness of radio-based instruction in enhancing students' knowledge of Bicol's unique and natural resources across different educational levels. The research encompasses elementary, junior high school (JHS), and senior high school (SHS) students, evaluating their pretest and posttest scores in response to radio programs on various environmental topics. The radio intervention significantly improved knowledge levels among elementary students, particularly in the tilapia topic, showcasing a 70.31% gain. For JHS students, notable progress was observed, with a remarkable 123.08% gain in invertebrates. SHS students also exhibited enhanced knowledge, achieving a 50.85% gain, emphasizing the positive impact of radio-based instruction on environmental education. While acknowledging contextual challenges and evolving technology trends, this study underscores the vital role of radio in fostering environmental awareness and positive conservation behaviors among students in the Bicol Region. The results suggest that radio programs are potent tools for promoting environmental education and empowering students to contribute actively to conservation efforts.
本研究考察了广播教学在提高不同教育阶段学生对比科尔独特自然资源的认识方面的效果。研究对象包括小学生、初中生和高中生,针对不同环境主题的广播节目,对他们的前测和后测成绩进行了评估。广播干预大大提高了小学生的知识水平,尤其是罗非鱼方面的知识,提高了 70.31%。初中学生的进步也很明显,在无脊椎动物方面的成绩提高了 123.08%。高中学生的知识水平也有所提高,提高了 50.85%,这凸显了无线电教学对环境教育的积极影响。本研究在承认环境挑战和不断发展的技术趋势的同时,强调了广播在培养比科尔地区学生的环境意识和积极保护行为方面的重要作用。研究结果表明,广播节目是促进环境教育和增强学生能力的有效工具,有助于积极开展环境保护工作。
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引用次数: 0
Technology-aided Instruction and demonstration Lesson Methods in Teaching Cookery: A modified Lesson Plan Exemplar 烹饪教学中的技术辅助教学和示范课法:修改后的教案范例
Pub Date : 2024-01-09 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i1.21557
Wella R. Arrisgado, Anne R. Arriesgado, Archie S. Gallego, Eugenia Solon
The study intends to address the gaps by finding out the possible reason behind the difficulties and the lack of skills to come up with a solution and conclude whether it is effective or not to use technology-aide methods in teaching cooking to junior and senior high school students. The study emphasizes the necessity of addressing terminations of educational foundations, boundary boundaries, self-segregation, and social segregation. The study used simple random sampling, including students and teachers of Daanbantayan National High School situated at Malinao Road, Poblacion Daanbantayan, Cebu, Philippines. The study utilizes experimental comparative design through interviews and self-made questionnaires. After analyzing the data, the study found that the level of performance of the control group exposed to demonstration lessons and the level of performance of the experimental group exposed to technology-aided-utilization lessons were the same. In other words, students prefer learning and experimenting with technology-assisted instruction and demonstration lessons. 
本研究旨在通过找出困难背后的可能原因和缺乏技能来解决这些差距,并得出结论:在初高中烹饪教学中使用技术辅助方法是否有效。研究强调了解决教育基础终止、边界界限、自我隔离和社会隔离的必要性。本研究采用简单随机抽样,包括位于菲律宾宿务省 Poblacion Daanbantayan 市 Malinao 路的 Daanbantayan 国立高中的学生和教师。研究通过访谈和自制问卷,采用实验比较设计。经过对数据的分析,研究发现,接受示范课的对照组和接受技术辅助课的实验组的成绩水平相同。换句话说,学生更喜欢通过技术辅助教学和示范课进行学习和实验。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Return on Investment: An Analysis of the Top-Ranked Private Universities in the United States 财务投资回报:美国排名靠前的私立大学分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-08 DOI: 10.5296/jse.v14i1.21567
Michael K. Ponton
The increasing cost of an undergraduate education in the United States of America has caused alarming degrees of student loan debt with deleterious consequences to the lives of graduates. Although there are myriad considerations when choosing an institution to attend, the avoidance of unmanageable debt should be prioritized. In this regard, institutions of interest should be examined based upon potential earnings in light of the actual cost of attendance. The purpose of this study was to examine the return on investment for an undergraduate education (i.e., the ratio of median annual earnings after attendance to the average annual cost of attendance) between the top-ranked private universities in the United States as per the U.S. News & World Report top-20 rankings for 2024. Annual earnings and cost of attendance data were gathered from the College Scorecard. Findings for 18 private universities reveal major differences between published tuition and fees and the actual cost of attendance (on average, the latter is 32% of the former) with an average return on investment of 6.6; however, there is a wide range of return on investment (2.9–24.4). Findings further reveal that the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Stanford University, and Princeton University are the top three institutions with respect to both the ROI and U.S. News & World Report rankings
在美国,本科教育的费用不断增加,造成了惊人的学生贷款债务,对毕业生的生活造成了有害影响。尽管在选择就读院校时有许多考虑因素,但应优先考虑避免无法管理的债务。在这方面,应根据实际就学成本,根据潜在收入来考察感兴趣的院校。本研究的目的是根据《美国新闻与世界报道》2024 年 20 强排名,考察美国排名靠前的私立大学之间的本科教育投资回报率(即就学后年收入中位数与年平均就学成本之比)。年收入和就学成本数据来自 "大学记分卡"。18 所私立大学的调查结果显示,公布的学杂费与实际就读成本之间存在很大差异(平均而言,后者是前者的 32%),平均投资回报率为 6.6;然而,投资回报率的范围很广(2.9-24.4)。调查结果显示,麻省理工学院、斯坦福大学和普林斯顿大学是投资回报率和《美国新闻与世界报道》排名前三的院校。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Studies in Education
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