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Efficacy and safety of Maternal voice for Preterm Neonatal Pain: a Systematic Literature Review 产妇声音治疗早产新生儿疼痛的有效性和安全性:系统文献综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.2.1-14.2023
Ni Luh Putu Herli Mastuti
Purpose: Pain in neonates, especially in preterm neonates has short effects and long effects. A mother’s voice can stabilize the physiological state, support feeding, reduce pain, and promote growth and development. aimed to analyze the effect and safety of maternal voice for preterm neonatal pain, to provide scientific evidence.Design : The research design used in this study is the systematic literature review. The identification of the study uses a PRISMA flow diagram, and quality assessment uses critical appraisal tools from the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. The analyzed data related to the population, intervention, and outcomes (PIO components).Findings: Ten studies were included in this study, ranging from 2018 to 2023. Seven studies showed the significant efficacy of maternal voice in reducing preterm neonatal pain, and three studies no significance. Five studies show maternal voice can reduce pain significantly more than routine care, and two studies use a combination of maternal voice and other non-pharmacological management, including breast milk, taste, Non-nutritive sucking, heartbeat sounds mother voice, and mother touch therapy. Pain parameters use the Pain Scale and serum and salivary cortisol level.Implications: Maternal voice; both live or recorded, voice or heartbeat, was effective and safe in reducing pain sensation in preterm neonates. 
目的:新生儿尤其是早产新生儿的疼痛有短效和长效之分。母亲的声音可以稳定生理状态、支持喂养、减轻疼痛、促进生长发育。旨在分析产妇声音对早产新生儿疼痛的效果和安全性,为其提供科学依据。设计:本研究采用的研究设计是系统文献综述。研究鉴定采用 PRISMA 流程图,质量评估采用循证医学中心的批判性评价工具。分析数据涉及人群、干预措施和结果(PIO组成部分):本研究共纳入10项研究,时间从2018年到2023年不等。7项研究显示产妇发声对减轻早产新生儿疼痛有显著疗效,3项研究无显著性。5项研究显示产妇发声减轻疼痛的效果明显优于常规护理,2项研究采用产妇发声与其他非药物治疗相结合的方法,包括母乳、味觉、非营养性吸吮、心跳声产妇发声、母亲抚触疗法等。疼痛参数采用疼痛量表以及血清和唾液皮质醇水平:母亲的声音(现场或录音、声音或心跳)对降低早产新生儿的疼痛感既有效又安全。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a “Pocket Book For Prospective Brides” as an Effort to Improve the Knowledge and Attitudes of Reproductive Health of Prospective Brides in Padang City 编写 "准新娘手册",努力提高巴东市准新娘对生殖健康的认识和态度
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.2.25-31.2023
Uliy Iffah, Laila Hijradesy, Rani Sabrina
Healthy pregnancy _ need preparation physical and psychological for a person woman. Stage this is the most vulnerable period for happening various that problem will influence the condition baby to be born later. this _ could occur because a woman not enough understand the importance of preparation self on period pre conception consequence lack of knowledge possessed . _ Aim from study this is for look influence counseling health developed media _ about health reproduction to knowledge and attitude of catin woman in preparation pre -marriage in the working area of the KUA District Koto Tangah City of Padang on year 2022. Kind study this is Pre Experiment with design One Group Pretest-Posttest . Collection data done on month October – November 2022. Population in study this is whole paint woman who will married in the KUA . Amount sample study this is as many as 40 subjects . Taking sample done with technique Purposive Sampling . Data processing is done with the Paired Sample T- Test (p<0.05) . Research results show that there is difference score average knowledge and attitude paint woman before given counseling health reproduction that is 71.95 and after given counseling health reproduction score to 81.05. Analysis results paired Samples T-Test obtained mark p.s value (p=0.001). There is influence gift counseling health reproduction to knowledge and attitude paint woman . There is influence counseling health reproduction to knowledge and attitude paint woman in preparation pre -marital marriage in the working area of the KUA , Koto Tangah District , Padang City. Expected with study this , government local could do cooperation with party related for make special program in KUA about preparation pregnancy.
健康的怀孕_需要女性做好生理和心理准备。这_个阶段是最容易发生各种问题的时期,这些问题会影响到以后出生的婴儿。本研究的目的是在 2022 年,在巴东 Koto Tangah 市 KUA 区的工作区,研究健康发达的媒体对女性婚前准备知识和态度的影响。该研究为实验前研究,设计为一组前测-后测。数据收集时间为 2022 年 10 月至 11 月。研究对象为 KUA 的所有已婚涂料女工。研究样本数量为 40 个。采用有目的抽样技术抽取样本。数据处理采用配对样本T检验(P<0.05)。研究结果表明,在接受健康生殖咨询前,涂料妇女的平均知识和态度得分为 71.95 分,接受健康生殖咨询后,平均知识和态度得分为 81.05 分,两者之间存在差异。分析结果显示,配对样本 T 检验得出了显著的 P.s 值(P=0.001)。健康生殖咨询对涂料妇女的知识和态度有影响。在巴东市 Koto Tangah 区的 KUA 工作区,健康咨询对油漆女在准备婚前婚姻时的知识和态度有影响。希望通过这项研究,当地政府能够与有关方面合作,在 KUA 制定有关备孕的特别计划。
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引用次数: 0
Habitual Abortion in Hansen’s Morbus 汉森氏病的习惯性流产
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.2.42-45.2023
Ismi Mulya Atfi
Based on WHO data, Indonesia is one of the countries contributing around 10,000 cases of Hansen’s morbus  2019. Hansen's morbus, or leprosy, is a chronic bacterial infection (Mycobacterium leprae) that attacks skin tissue, peripheral nerves, and the respiratory tract. Hansen's disease can occur during pregnancy and worsen during pregnancy. Pregnancy causes a relative decrease in cellular immunity. This can be explained because immunosuppression occurs during pregnancy. Pregnancy is dangerous for women with Hansen’s morbus . This case study describes a case of habitual abortion with Hansen’s morbus . The patient had a history of Hansen's morbus and had discontinued the medication. During pregnancy, the patient never underwent examination and treatment for Hansen's morbus. So, the patient experiences the habit of abortion. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out good treatment for pregnant women with Hansen's disease so that the mother and fetus receive appropriate treatment.
根据世卫组织的数据,印度尼西亚是 2019 年汉森氏麻风病发病率约为 10,000 例的国家之一。麻风病又称麻风,是一种慢性细菌感染(麻风分枝杆菌),主要侵犯皮肤组织、外周神经和呼吸道。麻风病可在怀孕期间发生,并在怀孕期间恶化。怀孕会导致细胞免疫力相对下降。这是因为怀孕期间会出现免疫抑制。对于患有汉森氏病的妇女来说,怀孕是危险的。本病例研究描述了一例患有汉森氏病的习惯性流产病例。患者曾患汉森氏病,并已停药。在怀孕期间,患者从未接受过汉森氏病的检查和治疗。因此,患者有流产的习惯。因此,有必要对患有汉森氏病的孕妇进行良好的治疗,使母亲和胎儿得到适当的治疗。
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引用次数: 0
Audio Visual Media about The Importance of Vulva Hygiene Increases The Knowledge of Pregnant Women 关于外阴卫生重要性的视听媒体可提高孕妇的知识水平
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.2.46-53.2023
A. Andriansyah, Weni Guslia Refi, Nina Herlina
Pregnant women tend to experience vaginal discharge more often than when they are not pregnant. This disorder is caused by poor hygiene of the genital organs. Knowledge is an important component in shaping a person's behavior. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of audio-visual media in increasing pregnant women's knowledge about vulva hygiene. This research uses a quantitative method, pre-experiment, one group pre-posttest. The sample used was 36 respondents using an accidental sampling technique. Bivariate analysis used the Wilcoxon test. There was an increase in the average knowledge score of pregnant women after being given audio-visual media about vulva hygiene with a p value <0.001. This educational media can be used by health facilities to provide education to pregnant women. Suggestions from researchers for research sites can utilize audio-visual media during health education, especially to pregnant women regarding vulva hygiene.
孕妇的阴道分泌物往往比未怀孕时更多。这种疾病是由于生殖器官卫生不良造成的。知识是塑造一个人行为的重要组成部分。本研究旨在确定视听媒体在增加孕妇外阴卫生知识方面的有效性。本研究采用定量方法,即实验前、一组实验前、一组实验后。采用意外抽样技术,样本为 36 名受访者。双变量分析采用 Wilcoxon 检验。结果表明,在接受了外阴卫生视听媒体教育后,孕妇的平均知识得分有所提高,P 值小于 0.001。医疗机构可利用这种教育媒体为孕妇提供教育。研究人员建议研究机构在健康教育过程中利用视听媒体,尤其是对孕妇进行外阴卫生方面的教育。
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引用次数: 0
Narrative Review of The Effectiveness of Rolling Massage and Endorphin Massage on ASI Production in Breastfeeding Mothers 滚动按摩和内啡肽按摩对母乳喂养母亲产生 ASI 的效果综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.2.15-24.2023
Prety Zinta Aprila, H. Hardisman, Yulizawati Yulizawati
Background: World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 stated that 149.2 million children under 5 years old are affected by stunting. National Statistics Center of Indonesia (BPS) stated that 5.2% of child under 2 years were in underweight condition and 1.2% of them were very underweight. Based on Indonesian Health Ministry Regulation (No. 23 of 2014), efforts to implement balanced nutrition to overcome chronic nutritional problems can be done through exclusive breastfeeding. Besides that, in 2020, West Sumatra province experienced a decrease in the percentage of breastfeeding from (77.6%) to (69.7%), which was caused dominantly by factor decreased of breast milk production and secretion by 32%. WHO states that there are 10 steps for successful exclusive breastfeeding, one of which is breast care, that can be achieved by giving of rolling massage and endorphin massage, which not many people know about.Purpose: The aim of this literature study is to present information about the application of rolling massage and endorphin massage as a way to accelerate and increase breast milk production.Methods: This research  method  was  a  literature  review  study.  Journal  searches  were carried out by applying online database such as Pubmed, Garuda Portal, ScienceDirect and Google scholar. Articles were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria.Results: The analysis was carried out on 22 research articles. It was found that Rolling massage and endorphin massage are non-pharmacological techniques for breast care performed on the mother's back, neck and arms to trigger the excretion of the hormones prolactin and oxytocin.Conclusion: The influence of rolling massage and endorphin massage is useful in overcoming breast milk production constraintsKeywords: breastfeeding, breast milk, rolling massage, endorphin massage, breast care
背景:世界卫生组织(WHO)在 2020 年指出,有 1.492 亿 5 岁以下儿童发育迟缓。印度尼西亚国家统计中心(BPS)指出,5.2%的2岁以下儿童体重不足,其中1.2%的儿童体重非常不足。根据印度尼西亚卫生部条例(2014 年第 23 号),可通过纯母乳喂养努力实施均衡营养,以克服慢性营养问题。此外,2020 年,西苏门答腊省的母乳喂养比例从(77.6%)下降到(69.7%),主要原因是母乳产量和分泌量减少了 32%。世卫组织指出,成功的纯母乳喂养有 10 个步骤,其中之一是乳房护理,这可以通过滚动按摩和内啡肽按摩来实现,但知道这一点的人并不多。目的:本文献研究的目的是介绍滚动按摩和内啡肽按摩作为一种加速和增加母乳分泌的方法的应用情况:本研究采用文献综述法。 使用 Pubmed、Garuda Portal、ScienceDirect 和 Google scholar 等在线数据库进行期刊检索。根据纳入和排除标准对文章进行筛选:对 22 篇研究文章进行了分析。结果:对 22 篇研究文章进行了分析,发现滚动按摩和内啡肽按摩是在母亲背部、颈部和手臂进行的非药物性乳房护理技术,可促进催乳素和催产素激素的排泄:关键词:母乳喂养;母乳;滚动按摩;内啡肽按摩;乳房护理
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引用次数: 0
Surgical Wound Infection in Tinea Cruris 皮肤癣菌的手术伤口感染
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.2.32-35.2023
Ismi Mulya Atfi
Changes in the immune response during pregnancy until postpartum cause an increased risk of infection during pregnancy, including skin infections. Tinea cruris is a dermatophyte infection of the inguinal folds, inner thighs, perineum and buttocks. One of the risk factors for tinea cruris is obesity. Obesity aggravates the condition, causing skin changes and conditions (inflammatory and hypertrophic-based) that are often associated with excessive fungal or bacterial growth. Obesity is a risk factor for infection in Caesarean wounds. This case study will describe a patient who experienced an infected Caesarean wound with tinea cruris
孕期到产后免疫反应的变化会增加孕期感染的风险,包括皮肤感染。股癣是腹股沟皱褶、大腿内侧、会阴部和臀部的一种皮肤癣菌感染。肥胖是感染股癣的危险因素之一。肥胖会加重病情,导致皮肤变化和病症(炎症性和肥厚性),通常与真菌或细菌过度生长有关。肥胖是剖腹产伤口感染的一个危险因素。本病例研究将描述一名剖腹产伤口感染并伴有癣菌的患者的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Parental Support is Associated with An Adolescent Girl’s Readiness to Facing Menarche 父母的支持与少女是否准备好迎接初潮有关
Pub Date : 2024-01-03 DOI: 10.25077/jom.8.2.36-41.2023
Tesya Oktavia, Muji Lestari, Gita Nirmala Sari
Adolescent girls need information about the menstrual process and health during menstruation. Young women will experience difficulties in facing their first menstruation if they have never previously known or discussed it with their peers or parents. This research aimed to determine the association between parental support and the readiness of adolescent girls to face menarche. This is a cross-sectional study with a sample of 105 adolescent girls and parents who were determined using a simple random sampling technique using a questionnaire on parental support and readiness to face menarche via Google Form. Based on the Chi-Square test, there is a significant association between parental support and the readiness of young women to face menarche (p-value = 0.002). Adolescent girls with good family support are three times more prepared to face menarche than those who do not have good family support, with an OR (95% CI) = 2.981 (1.263–7.037).
少女需要有关月经过程和月经期间健康的信息。如果少女以前从未了解过月经初潮,也从未与同伴或父母讨论过这一问题,那么她们在面对月经初潮时就会遇到困难。本研究旨在确定父母的支持与少女面对月经初潮的准备程度之间的关联。这是一项横断面研究,采用简单的随机抽样技术,通过谷歌表格对 105 名少女和家长进行了调查,问卷内容涉及家长的支持和面对月经初潮的准备情况。根据 Chi-Square 检验,父母的支持与少女迎接初潮的准备程度之间存在显著关联(p 值 = 0.002)。获得良好家庭支持的少女迎接初潮的准备程度是未获得良好家庭支持的少女的三倍,OR(95% CI)= 2.981(1.263-7.037)。
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Journal Of Midwifery
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