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Adoption and Utilization of Organic Farming Practices on Cabbage Production Among Small Scale Farmers in Sheema Municipality 谢马市小型农户在卷心菜生产中采用和利用有机耕作方法的情况
Pub Date : 2024-04-12 DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20241202.14
Annet Kyarisiima, Fina Opio, Gershom Nuwemuhwezi
The study focused on assessing the adoption and utilization of organic farming practices on cabbage production among farmers in Sheema Municipality. It specifically looked at; finding out the existing organic farming practices on cabbage production, factors influencing the adoption of organic farming practices on cabbage production among smallholder farmers and suggesting the possible ways of motivating smallholder farmers to increase the adoption of organic farming practices in cabbage growing. The study employed a cross-sectional research design and primary data was collected from 322 respondents. The study used questionnaire and interview guide to collect data. The data was analysed using SPSS version 22.0. The study concluded that there were major existing organic farming practices on cabbage production among farmers. Such as; crop rotation, mulching, cultural weed control and intercropping respectively, use of crop residues and organic fertilizer application. The study also concluded that there were significant factors influencing the adoption of organic farming practices on cabbage production among smallholder farmers which included; land ownership at (p=.002), knowledge on use of organic farming practices (p=.029), limited off and on-farm income (p=.003) extension training services (p=.025) and availability of credit services (p=.024). The study concluded that there were significant and non-significant possible ways of motivating smallholder farmers to increase the adoption of organic farming practices which included; awareness campaigns and emphasis on training workshops on use of organic farming practices was significant at (p=.002), increasing easy access to credit to famers at low interest rate was also significant at (p=.005), subsidization of organic farming materials at a least cost by government was also significant at (p=.001), Capacitating the national extension systems to respond to organic agriculture needs was significant at (p=.000) and non-significant ones were; encouraging collaboration between farmers and trading institutions at (p=.144) trading and marketing organic agriculture products at (p=.590) and establishment of market infrastructures for organic products at (p=.199). The study recommends that; there is a need to develop a cadre of trained and certified organic agriculture professionals to support move towards use of organic farming practices, there is a need to ensure constant extension trainings on organic farming to cabbage farmers to enhance adequate knowledge that would change their negative attitude and perception towards use of organic farming practices and there is a need for credit institutions to lower their interest rate under the government policy to allow most cabbage farmers access credit.
这项研究的重点是评估谢马市农民在白菜生产中采用和利用有机耕作方法的情况。研究特别关注:找出白菜生产中现有的有机耕作方法、影响小农户采用白菜生产有机耕作方法的因素,并提出激励小农户在白菜种植中更多采用有机耕作方法的可能途径。研究采用了横断面研究设计,从 322 名受访者那里收集了原始数据。研究使用问卷和访谈指南收集数据。数据使用 SPSS 22.0 版进行分析。研究得出的结论是,农民在白菜生产中主要存在以下有机耕作方法。如轮作、地膜覆盖、文化除草、间作、使用作物秸秆和施用有机肥。研究还得出结论,影响小农采用有机耕作方法生产卷心菜的重要因素包括:土地所有权(p=.002)、使用有机耕作方法的知识(p=.029)、有限的农场内外收入(p=.003)、推广培训服务(p=.025)和信贷服务(p=.024)。研究得出的结论是,激励小农更多地采用有机耕作法的可能方法有显著和不显著之分,其中包括:提高认识运动和强调使用有机耕作法的培训讲习班(p=.002)具有显著性,增加农民以低利率获得信贷的便利性(p=.005),政府以最低成本补贴有机农业材料(p=.001),增强国家推广系统应对有机农业需求的能力(p=.000)具有显著性,而不具有显著性的有:鼓励农民与贸易机构合作(p=.144),有机农产品贸易和营销(p=.590),以及建立有机产品市场基础设施(p=.199)。研究建议:有必要培养一批训练有素、经过认证的有机农业专业人员,以支持有机耕作方法的使用;有必要确保为菜农持续提供有机耕作方面的推广培训,以增加足够的知识,改变他们对使用有机耕作方法的消极态度和看法;信贷机构有必要根据政府政策降低利率,使大多数菜农能够获得信贷。
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引用次数: 0
A Study on the Endogenous Dynamics of Rural Tourism Green Development in Yunnan Under the Background of Carbon Peaking and Carbon Neutrality 碳封顶与碳中和背景下云南乡村旅游绿色发展的内生动力研究
Pub Date : 2024-03-13 DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20241202.11
Dongqi Shi, Zou Ying, Jin Luoyi
Yunnan Province has abundant rural tourism resources, however, the vigorous development of rural tourism in Yunnan is accompanied by ecological safety risks. Severe tourism pollution restricts the sustainable development of rural tourism in Yunnan. 'Greening' has become the main way for the sustainable development of rural tourism in Yunnan under the background of 'dual carbon'. Based on the 'dual carbon' background and combining the perspectives of 'driving factors for green development' and 'green behavior', this paper deeply analyzes the current situation of 'greening' in rural tourism communities in Yunnan during the process of rural tourism development. Combined with the social network relationships of rural tourism green development communities in Yunnan, the original model is modified. On the basis of social exchange theory and group dynamics, a relationship model between social network environment and participation behavior mechanism is formed. Through this model, the endogenous driving force of rural tourism community residents to participate in green development is explored, and methods and paths to motivate the driving force for green development are sought. Ultimately, it achieves that residents can participate, are willing to participate, and have the ability to participate in all aspects of the green development of rural tourism in Yunnan, promoting the sustainable development of rural tourism and communities in Yunnan.
云南省拥有丰富的乡村旅游资源,但云南乡村旅游的蓬勃发展也伴随着生态安全风险。严重的旅游污染制约着云南乡村旅游的可持续发展。在 "双碳 "背景下,"绿色化 "成为云南乡村旅游可持续发展的主要途径。基于 "双碳 "背景,结合 "绿色发展驱动因素 "和 "绿色行为 "两个视角,本文深入分析了云南乡村旅游发展过程中乡村旅游社区的 "绿色化 "现状。结合云南乡村旅游绿色发展社区的社会网络关系,对原模型进行了修正。在社会交换理论和群体动力学的基础上,形成了社会网络环境与参与行为机制的关系模型。通过该模型,探索乡村旅游社区居民参与绿色发展的内生动力,寻求激发绿色发展动力的方法和路径。最终实现居民能够参与、愿意参与、有能力参与云南乡村旅游绿色发展的各个环节,促进云南乡村旅游和社区的可持续发展。
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Online-Teaching and Management Process for Medical Adult Education - Taking Foshan University as an Example 医学成人教育网络教学管理流程分析--以佛山大学为例
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.11648/si.20241201.12
Beibei Xu, Xinghua Yu, Zhixuan Zeng, Yanping Zhuo, Haijian He, Chuying He, Peng Li
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引用次数: 0
The Analysis of Online-Teaching and Management Process for Medical Adult Education - Taking Foshan University as an Example 医学成人教育网络教学管理流程分析--以佛山大学为例
Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.11648/si.20241201.12
Beibei Xu, Xinghua Yu, Zhixuan Zeng, Yanping Zhuo, Haijian He, Chuying He, Peng Li
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引用次数: 0
Innovate the "3+4" Training Mechanism to Make Vocational Education Truly "Sweet up" 创新 "3+4 "培养机制,让职业教育真正 "甜起来"
Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI: 10.11648/j.si.20241201.11
Zhang Bowen
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引用次数: 0
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