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Professional Development Experiences Aligned to the Ideal Self: A Positive Psychology Perspective on Individual Development 与理想自我相一致的职业发展经历:从积极心理学角度看个人发展
Pub Date : 2024-08-09 DOI: 10.1177/00218863241269055
Udayan Dhar
The purpose of this study is to use a positive psychology lens to broaden and refine our understanding of professional development experiences, and to construct a practical, but evidence-based framework for a developmental human resource management (HRM) system. Study 1 uses focus group interviews with 18 full-time professionals enrolled in a management education program to explore experiences that are likely to strengthen and clarify one's aspirational future professional identity, or the ideal self. In study 2, two separate professional samples ( N = 204, 271) are used for measurement development and hypotheses testing. Overall, the two studies show that 15 specific development experiences are particularly helpful in the formation of a clear and motivating ideal self for professionals in a wide variety of industries. As a practical application of the findings, a framework for a Developmental HRM System is proposed.
本研究的目的是利用积极心理学的视角来拓宽和完善我们对职业发展经历的理解,并为发展型人力资源管理(HRM)系统构建一个实用但以证据为基础的框架。研究 1 采用焦点小组访谈的方式,对参加管理教育课程的 18 名全职专业人员进行访谈,以探讨那些可能加强和明确个人未来职业身份(或理想自我)的经历。在研究 2 中,使用了两个独立的专业样本(N = 204、271)进行测量开发和假设检验。总之,这两项研究表明,15 种具体的发展经历特别有助于各行各业的专业人员形成清晰而有动力的理想自我。作为研究结果的实际应用,提出了发展型人力资源管理系统的框架。
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引用次数: 0
Balancing Depth and Breadth to Understand Macro Phenomena: Some Advice for Analyzing Global Qualitative Datasets 平衡深度和广度,理解宏观现象:分析全球定性数据集的一些建议
Pub Date : 2024-06-13 DOI: 10.1177/00218863241260435
Rebecca Bednarek
For qualitative scholars, achieving interpretive depth when analyzing large global datasets represents a particular challenge. It is, however, a challenge worth navigating given the power of such datasets to provide a depth of insight into large-scale societal issues. Building on existing insights about qualitative analysis and examples from my own experience of large global research projects, here I seek to offer some advice in this regard. I provide three general heuristics that scholars can keep in mind as characterizing this endeavor: the hermeneutic circle, distributed cognition; and embracing doubt. I then show how these heuristics unfold practically, illustrating a four-step process that I hope is helpful for qualitative researchers seeking to balance depth and breadth to understand macro phenomena.
对于定性学者来说,在分析大型全球数据集时实现解释深度是一项特殊的挑战。然而,鉴于此类数据集能够深入洞察大规模的社会问题,这是一项值得驾驭的挑战。基于现有的定性分析见解和我自己在大型全球研究项目中的经验实例,我在这里试图提供一些这方面的建议。我提供了三种一般的启发式方法,学者们可以牢记它们作为这项工作的特点:诠释圈、分布式认知和接受质疑。然后,我将展示这些启发式方法是如何实际展开的,并说明一个四步过程,希望对寻求平衡深度和广度以理解宏观现象的定性研究人员有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Facilitating Change: The Role of Adaptability and LMX for Change Support 促进变革:适应性和 LMX 对变革支持的作用
Pub Date : 2024-06-05 DOI: 10.1177/00218863241257959
Pedro Neves, Karen van Dam
Employee adaptability is of crucial importance in today's dynamic business environments. Yet, we still have limited knowledge of how the effects of individual adaptability are influenced by the work environment, and leaders in particular. In light of Uncertainty Reduction Theory, we hypothesized that employees with high adaptability will be more trustful toward change management and more supportive of the change, particularly when Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) is high. At two points in time, we collected data from 244 employees working in companies undergoing substantial organizational changes. Our main findings support the theoretical model, offering important insights into the mechanisms and boundary conditions involved in employees’ change responses. Practitioners should beware that while individual adaptability is a central element for change responses, it also largely depends on social relationships within the work context (i.e., LMX), suggesting the need to stimulate both in order to promote the appropriate change response.
在当今多变的商业环境中,员工的适应能力至关重要。然而,我们对工作环境,尤其是领导者如何影响个人适应性的认识仍然有限。根据 "不确定性降低理论"(Uncertainty Reduction Theory),我们假设,适应性强的员工会更信任变革管理,更支持变革,尤其是在领导者与员工交换(LMX)较高的情况下。我们在两个时间点收集了 244 名员工的数据,他们都在经历重大组织变革的公司工作。我们的主要研究结果支持这一理论模型,为了解员工变革反应的机制和边界条件提供了重要启示。实践者应该注意,虽然个人适应性是变革应对的核心要素,但它在很大程度上也取决于工作环境中的社会关系(即 LMX),这表明需要激发这两者,以促进适当的变革应对。
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引用次数: 0
Middle Managers’ Role Overload, Workplace Anxiety, and Resistance to Change: The Moderating Effect of Emotion Regulation Strategies 中层管理人员的角色超负荷、职场焦虑和变革阻力:情绪调节策略的调节作用
Pub Date : 2024-04-16 DOI: 10.1177/00218863241246284
Qiao Wang, Zhouyue Wu, Jingjing Liu, Yajun Zhang, Liangcan Liu
Middle managers play a pivotal role in organizational change. However, little is known about the antecedents of middle managers’ resistance to change. Drawing from the conservation of resource theory, this study examines the impact of middle managers’ role overload on their resistance to change. We collected time-lagged data from 242 middle managers in China. Our results show that middle managers’ role overload is positively related to resistance to change, and that this relationship is mediated by middle managers’ workplace anxiety. Furthermore, emotion regulation strategies moderate the effect of middle managers’ role overload on workplace anxiety as well as the indirect effect of middle managers’ role overload on resistance to change via workplace anxiety. These findings offer theoretical insights into how to effectively implement organizational change and manage middle managers’ resistance to change.
中层管理人员在组织变革中起着举足轻重的作用。然而,人们对中层管理人员抵制变革的前因却知之甚少。本研究借鉴资源保护理论,探讨了中层管理者角色超负荷对其变革阻力的影响。我们收集了中国 242 名中层管理者的时滞数据。研究结果表明,中层管理者的角色超负荷与变革阻力呈正相关,而中层管理者的职场焦虑则是这种关系的中介。此外,情绪调节策略可以缓和中层管理者角色超负荷对工作场所焦虑的影响,以及中层管理者角色超负荷通过工作场所焦虑对变革阻力的间接影响。这些发现为如何有效实施组织变革和管理中层管理者的变革阻力提供了理论启示。
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引用次数: 0
Honey, We Shrunk Our Impact: Social Impact in Organizational Research 亲爱的,我们缩小了影响:组织研究中的社会影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/00218863231223870
Gavin Schwarz, D. Bouckenooghe
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引用次数: 0
Honey, We Shrunk Our Impact: Social Impact in Organizational Research 亲爱的,我们缩小了影响:组织研究中的社会影响
Pub Date : 2024-02-09 DOI: 10.1177/00218863231223870
Gavin Schwarz, D. Bouckenooghe
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science
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