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KAPASITAS PERIKANAN CANTRANG DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI TEGALSARI KOTA TEGAL PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH PADA PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN DEMERSAL 中爪哇省 Tegal 市 Tegalsari 海滩渔港拖网渔业在底栖渔业管理中的能力。
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.47619
Tri Wahyu Budiarti, T. Nurani, E. Wiyono, Zulkarnain, Wudianto
Demersal fish resources are one of the main commodities in the waters of the Java Sea. Tegalsari coastal fishing port is one of the fish landing locations around the Java Sea where most of the demersal commodities landed at the port were caught by cantrang fishing gear. Generally, every fishing activity expects ideal catches by using an efficient input. Technical efficiency can be used as an indicator of performance measurement of fishing gear. This study aimed to determine the fishing capacity of cantrang fisheries in Tegalsari fishing port. The fishing capacity analysis was carried out using fish landing data from PPP Tegalsari from 2008 to 2019. The measurement of technical efficiency by using the DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) approach. The result showed that fishing capacity in 2013, 2015, 2017, 2018, and 2019 have to be maintained because it is in a fully utilized, and the rest of them were overcapacity caused by an excess capacity of the value of fishing gear and number of efforts. Keywords: Data Envelopment Analysis, Decision Making Unit, fish resources, fishing efficiency, Java Sea-Indonesia
底栖鱼类资源是爪哇海水域的主要商品之一。Tegalsari 沿海渔港是爪哇海附近的鱼类上岸地点之一,在该渔港上岸的大多数底层商品都是用 cantrang 渔具捕获的。一般来说,每项捕鱼活动都希望通过使用高效投入获得理想的渔获量。技术效率可作为衡量渔具性能的指标。本研究旨在确定 Tegalsari 渔港坎特朗渔场的捕捞能力。捕捞能力分析使用了 2008 年至 2019 年 Tegalsari 港口的渔获量数据。采用 DEA(数据包络分析)方法测量技术效率。结果表明,2013 年、2015 年、2017 年、2018 年和 2019 年的捕捞能力因处于充分利用状态而必须维持,其余年份的捕捞能力因渔具价值和努力次数过剩而过剩。关键词数据包络分析、决策单元、鱼类资源、捕捞效率、爪哇海-印度尼西亚
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引用次数: 0
STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN POTENSI PELANGGARAN ARMADA PENANGKAPAN IKAN STUDI KASUS PPS NIZAM ZACHMAN JAKARTA 防止捕鱼船队潜在违规行为的战略 案例研究 PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.51342
Aditya Jaka Sembada, Sugeng Hari Wisudo, Roza Yusfiandayani
Before fishing surveillance is one of the important surveillances at fishing ports. A case study at PPS Nizam Zachman Jakarta (PPSNZJ) stated that 22.75% of purse seiners use fishing gear and equipment following did not comply with fishing business license (SLO). This research aims to identify potential violations of fishing vessels at before fishing stage after the SLO was issued and the factors that cause these violations to produce a conceptual model for preventing potential violations of fishing fleets. Primary data were collected using open interview. The secondary data were collected from annual report of the Pangkalan PSDKP Jakarta and PPSNZJ fishing port, and previous studies. This research was approached using 4 stages of a soft system methodology (SSM) approach namely identifying unstructured problems, structuring problems, formulating root definitions, and formulating conceptual models. The results of research show that there are six problems in activities before fishing after the SLO was issued. Based on the SSM approach, issuing supervisory regulations after the SLO was required to prevent illegal addition of fishing gear and fishing equipment. This is due to the absence of supervision after the SLO was issued by fisheries inspectors. Keywords:       fishing surveillance, fisheries violation, SSM, strategy, PPSNZJ
捕鱼前监控是渔港的重要监控之一。雅加达 PPS Nizam Zachman(PPSNZJ)的一项案例研究表明,22.75% 的围网渔船使用的渔具和设备不符合渔业经营许可证(SLO)的规定。本研究旨在确定渔船在获得 SLO 之后的捕捞前阶段可能出现的违规行为,以及导致这些违规行为的因素,从而建立一个概念模型,防止捕捞船队可能出现的违规行为。第一手数据通过公开访谈收集。二手数据收集自雅加达庞卡兰 PSDKP 和 PPSNZJ 渔港的年度报告以及以往的研究。本研究采用软系统方法论(SSM)的四个阶段,即识别非结构化问题、构建问题结构、制定根本定义和制定概念模型。研究结果表明,在发布 SLO 之前的捕鱼活动中存在 6 个问题。根据 SSM 方法,为防止非法添加渔具和捕鱼设备,需要在 SLO 之后发布监督条例。这是因为渔业检查员在发布 SLO 后缺乏监督。关键词:渔业监督;渔业违规;SSM;战略;PPSNZJ
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引用次数: 0
SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF NARROW-BARRED SPANISH MACKEREL (Scomberomorus commerson) FISHING GROUNDS IN RIAU ARCHIPELAGO WATERS, INDONESIA 印度 RIAU ARCHIPELAGO 水域狭长鲭(Scomberomorus commerson)渔场的空间-时间分布情况
Pub Date : 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.51908
M. F. F. Fardilah, D. Simbolon, Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita, Tengku Ersti Yulika Sari, Heri Setiawan
Narrow-barred Spanish mackerel (Scomberomorus commerson) is an exportable fish captured by gillnet fishing fleets from Bintan Regency. The fleets are operated in the Riau Archipelago waters but information on their activities is limited. Such information is important to the institution the Agency for Marine and Fisheries Affairs of Archipelagic Riau Province for ensuring the sustainability of the fisheries from both economic and biological perspectives. This study aims to determine the spatial-temporal distributions of the mackerel fishing grounds along the year with reference to the capture data, sea surface temperatures, chlorophyll-a concentrations, and salinities in the last 4 months of 2022.  This study analyzed data from a fish export company, the PSDKP office at Tanjungpinang, Bintan, interviews of fishers affiliated with 44 fishing boat samples, and satellite-based marine data. Analysis on the monthly fishing productivity and optimum marine conditions for the mackerels were carried out to determine prospects of five recognized fishing grounds.  Besides Lingga Islands, the fishing grounds are highly prospective from August to November. The longest fishing seasons are expected around Bangka Island (11 months).  The spatial and temporal patterns show that the north-south-north shifts in fishing grounds that are associated with regional climates, i.e., monsoon winds.
窄条鲭(Scomberomorus commerson)是民丹岛刺网捕鱼船队捕获的一种出口鱼类。这些船队在廖内群岛水域作业,但有关其活动的信息十分有限。这些信息对于廖内群岛省海洋与渔业事务局从经济和生物角度确保渔业的可持续性非常重要。本研究旨在参考 2022 年最后 4 个月的捕获数据、海面温度、叶绿素-a 浓度和盐度,确定全年鲭鱼渔场的时空分布情况。 本研究分析了一家鱼类出口公司、民丹省丹戎平南(Tanjungpinang)PSDKP 办事处提供的数据、对 44 艘渔船样本所属渔民的访谈以及卫星海洋数据。对鲭鱼的月捕捞产量和最佳海洋条件进行了分析,以确定五个公认渔场的前景。 除灵加群岛外,8 月至 11 月的渔场前景广阔。邦加岛周围的渔期预计最长(11 个月)。 空间和时间模式表明,渔场由北向南-由北向南的变化与区域气候(即季风)有关。
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引用次数: 0
PERSEPSI NELAYAN LOKAL TERHADAP KEBERADAAN MIMI DI WILAYAH PESISIR BANYUASIN, SUMATERA SELATAN 当地渔民对南苏门答腊班尤阿辛沿海地区咪咪存在的看法
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.50136
Rahmadella Dwigothammy, Fauziyah, E. Wildayana, Fitri Agustriani
Horseshoe crabs (HSC) are marine arthropods, which are protected in Indonesia. Understanding fishermen's perceptions of HSC's existence was very important for the decision-making of conservation planning and management. This research aimed to analyze local fishermen's perceptions toward HSC's existence and the factors influencing their perceptions. Questionnaire-based interviews were conducted with 92 fishermen from the Banyuasin coast, from August to September 2023. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multinomial logistic regression. The results revealed that most fishermen knew HSC and could distinguish their species. The survey of fishing practices showed that the vast majority of respondents operate one-day fishing with only few hours at sea (53.3%), conducting day time operation (69.6%), using 5-10 GT vessels (52.2 %), and deploying fishing gear at the sea bottom (85.9%). Based on fishermen's perception scores toward HSC existence through six assessment aspects, the majority of their perceptions were in the moderate category (54%), followed by the low (28.7%) and high (16.2%) categories. In terms of the regression output, the results of the likelihood ratio test indicated that education, setting position of gear, fishing operation time, and village location were explanatory variables that significantly influenced fishermen's perceptions. Keywords:       Ecological knowledge, Fishing practices, Multinomial logistic regression Protected species
马蹄蟹(HSC)是海洋节肢动物,在印度尼西亚受到保护。了解渔民对 HSC 存在的看法对保护规划和管理决策非常重要。本研究旨在分析当地渔民对 HSC 存在的看法以及影响其看法的因素。在 2023 年 8 月至 9 月期间,研究人员以问卷为基础,对班尤阿辛海岸的 92 名渔民进行了访谈。采用描述性统计和多项式逻辑回归对数据进行了分析。结果显示,大多数渔民了解 HSC 并能区分其种类。对捕捞方式的调查显示,绝大多数受访者的捕捞方式为单日捕捞(53.3%),出海时间短(53.3%),日间作业(69.6%),使用 5-10 总吨的渔船(52.2%),在海底布放渔具(85.9%)。根据渔民在六个评估方面对 HSC 存在的认知得分,大部分渔民的认知属于中等(54%),其次是低(28.7%)和高(16.2%)。在回归结果方面,似然比检验结果表明,教育程度、渔具设置位置、捕鱼作业时间和村庄位置是显著影响渔民认知的解释变量。关键词 生态知识 捕捞实践 多项式逻辑回归 保护物种
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引用次数: 0
STATUS PEMANFAATAN IKAN KAKAP (Lutjanus spp.) BERBASIS DATA PANJANG IKAN DI PERAIRAN TAMAN NASIONAL TAKA BONERATE 根据鱼类体长数据得出的塔卡邦奈特国家公园水流中卡卡鱼(Lutjanus spp.)
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.48374
Alifah Fitam Rakhma Sari, Asep Pranajaya, Khoirul Anam, Isnaini Marliana, Sukmaraharja Aulia Rachman Tarigan, Tasrif Kartawijaya, Siska Agustina, D. D. Kembaren, Mohammad Natsir, Rian Prasetia
Snappers (Lutjanus spp.) are the most common reef fish caught in Taka Bonerate National Park due to its high economic value and primarily targeted species. Without proper management measures, intensive fishing activities might result in unsustainable fish stocks.  Therefore, in order to maintain sustainable utilization, it is important to understand the stock status of snapper fisheries. This study aimed to analyze the snappers' stock status in Taka Bonerate National Park's waters. Data were collected from January to December 2022 at three small-scale fisheries landing sites. The results showed that snappers are classified as slow-growing species with growth rates for species L. bohar, L. quinquelineatus, L. gibbus respectively 0,12, 0,39, and 0,35 per year to reach their respective asymptotic lengths of 83,41 cm, 29,5 cm, and 46,80 cm. The stock status of L. gibbus and L. bohar were indicated at overfished status where the exploitation rate (E) was > 0.5 and the SPR was < 0.3,  hence a proper management measures is required. Furthermore, the species of L. quinquelineatus has a value of E is 0.5 and SPR is at 0.3, indicating that the utilization level of this species was at an optimal level. Keywords:       Snapper, Taka Bonerate, Fisheries Management.
鲷鱼(Lutjanus spp.)是塔卡勃纳特国家公园最常见的珊瑚礁鱼类,因为它具有很高的经济价值,也是主要的目标鱼种。如果没有适当的管理措施,密集的捕捞活动可能会导致鱼类种群不可持续。 因此,为了保持可持续利用,了解鲷鱼渔业的种群状况非常重要。本研究旨在分析塔卡菠萝地国家公园水域的鲷鱼种群状况。数据收集时间为 2022 年 1 月至 12 月,地点为三个小型渔场。结果显示,笛鲷属于生长缓慢的鱼种,其生长速度分别为每年 0.12、0.39 和 0.35,达到各自的渐近长度分别为 83.41 厘米、29.5 厘米和 46.80 厘米。L. gibbus 和 L. bohar 的种群状况显示为过度捕捞状态,开发率(E)大于 0.5,SPR 小于 0.3,因此需要采取适当的管理措施。此外,L. quinquelineatus的E值为0.5,SPR为0.3,表明该物种的利用水平处于最佳状态。关键词 鲷鱼、Taka Bonerate、渔业管理。
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引用次数: 0
MODEL PERAMALAN JUMLAH TANGKAPAN IKAN KAKAP YANG DIDARATKAN DI PPI OEBA KUPANG NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR 东努沙登加拉省欧巴古邦笛鲷捕获量预测模型。
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.47531
Sri Imelda Edo, Mikson M. D. Nalle
Snapper is one of the economically important fish targeted by fishers in the island of Timor. Domestic and foreign markets for fillet and fresh snapper is considerably large. The export volume in 2021 was 4,172,056 kg, and the total value reached 12,452,211 USD. Along with the increasing snapper production in Kupang City and NTT, it is necessary to forecast the future snapper production. Thus, it can be a reference for policy makers in the region in designing fisheries development. This study aims to produce forecasting model for snapper catches at PPI Oeba Kupang. This research applied Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA), as a forecasting method. The data of snapper production analyzed in this study consisted of 72 months, started from January 2016 to December 2021. Data were obtained from the UPT of the Department of Marine and Fisheries of NTT Province at PPI Oeba Kupang. Data have a non-stationary pattern to the variance, hence a logarithmic transformation is needed, as well as seasonal differences analysis. However, there is no need for non-seasonal differences since the data are stationary with respect to the mean. The results of the identification of the Autocorrelation function and Partial Autucorrelation function Plots are ARIMA models with seasonal factor period 4, ARIMA (P,D,Q) = (1,0,1), while the SARIMA order (P, D, Q) = (2,1,1)4. Based on parameter testing, verification, examination, and testing of suitable models, the best model obtained was (0,0,1)(2,1,1)4. Keywords:       Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average, focecasting model, Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average, Snapper.
鲷鱼是帝汶岛渔民捕捞的重要经济鱼类之一。鲷鱼片和新鲜鲷鱼的国内外市场相当大。2021 年的出口量为 4,172,056 公斤,总价值达到 12,452,211 美元。随着古邦市和 NTT 的鲷鱼产量不断增加,有必要对未来的鲷鱼产量进行预测。因此,它可以为该地区的决策者设计渔业发展提供参考。本研究旨在建立古邦乌巴鲷鱼产量预测模型。本研究采用了自回归综合移动平均法(ARIMA)和季节自回归综合移动平均法(SARIMA)作为预测方法。本研究分析的鲷鱼产量数据包括从 2016 年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月的 72 个月。数据来自位于古邦 PPI Oeba 的南太平洋省海洋与渔业部 UPT。数据的方差具有非平稳模式,因此需要进行对数变换和季节差异分析。然而,由于数据相对于均值是静止的,因此不需要进行非季节性差异分析。自相关函数和部分自相关函数图的识别结果是季节因子周期为 4 的 ARIMA 模型,ARIMA(P,D,Q)=(1,0,1),而 SARIMA 阶数(P,D,Q)=(2,1,1)4。根据参数测试、验证、检验和测试合适的模型,得到的最佳模型是(0,0,1)(2,1,1)4。 关键词:自回归整合移动平均 自回归综合移动平均值 预测模型 季节性自回归综合移动平均值 鲷鱼
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引用次数: 0
MODIFIKASI DINDING BUBU LIPAT UNTUK MELOLOSKAN RAJUNGAN YANG BELUM LAYAK TANGKAP 改造折叠式布布墙以释放不适合捕捞的螃蟹
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.49776
Adi Susanto, Hery Sutrawan Nurdin, Jayanudin, Ririn Irnawati, Asep Hamzah, Fahresa Nugraheni Supadminingsih, Hendrawan Syafrie, Lana Izzul Azkia, Mumung Sucilawati, Divandra Yogi Adisaputra, Alfito Dicky Hikmatyar
Increasing of fishing pressure poses a serious threat to the sustainability of blue swimminng crab resources. Trap design modifications are needed to improve size selectivity and to release under size crabs. This study aimed to determine the type of wall modification of collapsible trap that is effective in excluding under size blue swimming crab. Laboratory observations were conducted using four escape vents treatments and three different mesh sizes. The escape gap used are rectangular, square, circular and oval respectively. Moreover, the mesh sizes used are 2.0 inches, 2.5 inches and 3.0 inches. Descriptive analysis and scoring were used to determine the most effective type of wall trap modification to be used in the blue swimming crab fishing. The results showed that the rectangular escape gap has better effectiveness than other shapes with the percentage of crabs that pass through at 86.7%. The wall modification using a 3.0-inch mesh size had better performance than the other modification types with a total score of 19. Collapsible trap with a 3.0-inch mesh wall was able to escape 86.7% of the crabs with an escape time of only 11.2 seconds and an average escaped crab carapace width of 78 mm. Keywords: Collapsible trap, escape gap, environmentaly-frendly fisheries, mesh size of trap wall
不断增加的捕捞压力对青蟹资源的可持续性构成了严重威胁。需要对诱捕器的设计进行改进,以提高对规格的选择性,并释放规格不足的青蟹。本研究旨在确定可折叠诱捕器的壁改良类型,以有效排除小规格的青蟹。使用四种逃生口处理方法和三种不同尺寸的网眼进行了实验室观察。使用的逃生缝隙分别为长方形、正方形、圆形和椭圆形。此外,使用的网目尺寸分别为 2.0 英寸、2.5 英寸和 3.0 英寸。通过描述性分析和评分来确定在捕捞蓝色游蟹时最有效的墙式诱捕器改良类型。结果表明,矩形逃生缝隙比其他形状更有效,螃蟹通过的百分比为 86.7%。使用 3.0 英寸网眼的墙式改装效果优于其他改装类型,总得分为 19 分。网壁为 3.0 英寸的可折叠诱捕器能够逃脱 86.7% 的螃蟹,逃脱时间仅为 11.2 秒,平均逃脱的螃蟹胴体宽度为 78 毫米。关键词可折叠诱捕器;逃逸间隙;环境友好型渔业;诱捕器网壁尺寸
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引用次数: 0
POTENSI LESTARI DAN STATUS PEMANFAATAN IKAN TONGKOL (Auxis thazard) DI PERAIRAN MALUKU TENGAH 马卢库中部渔场塘鹅(Auxis thazard)的保留潜力和捕捞状况
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.29244/jmf.v15i1.48341
W. Waileruny, Rifan Saidi, D. Matrutty
Fishery resources are open access and often considered as common property. This can lead to a decrease in the quality of fish resources and economic rents. This study aims to calculate the maximum sustainable yield (MSY) and to determine the exploitation status of mackerel tuna (Auxis thazard) in Central Maluku Regency water. Analysis of MSY was conducted using the Walter Hilborn and Schaefer models. It is revealed that the main fishing gear for mackerel tuna fishing in Central Maluku is purse seine which in the MSY analysis are classified as standard fishing gear. The results show that the maximum hMSY and eMSY are 17,329 tons/year and 3,055 trips/year respectively. The utilization status is at the fully-exploited level. Keywords:       Fully-exploited of mackerel tuna, mackerel tuna, maximum sustainable yield, production of mackerel tuna, model Schaefer.
渔业资源是开放性的,通常被视为共同财产。这可能导致鱼类资源质量和经济租金下降。本研究旨在计算最大持续产量(MSY),并确定马鲁古中部地区水域鲭金枪鱼(Auxis thazard)的开发状况。使用 Walter Hilborn 和 Schaefer 模型对最大持续产量进行了分析。结果表明,中马鲁古鲭金枪鱼捕捞的主要渔具是围网,在多年渔获量分析中被归类为标准渔具。结果显示,最大 hMSY 和 eMSY 分别为 17,329 吨/年和 3,055 次/年。利用状况处于完全开发水平。关键词 鲭金枪鱼完全开发、鲭金枪鱼、最大持续产量、鲭金枪鱼产量、Schaefer 模型。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Marine Fisheries : Journal of Marine Fisheries Technology and Management
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