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Connecting the Dots of Creativity and Curiosity: A Weekly Diary Examination Using Dynamic Structural Equation Modeling 连接创造力与好奇心的纽带:使用动态结构方程模型的周日记研究
Pub Date : 2024-07-15 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.1500
Leonidas A. Zampetakis
In the last decade, research on the connection between curiosity and creativity has surged revealing a positive correlation. However, these findings are primarily based on cross‐sectional studies, which do not establish the direction of the relationship between creativity and curiosity. Is curiosity the driving force behind creativity, or does creativity spark curiosity? The present study addresses this question by examining the potential reciprocal associations between creativity and curiosity within‐persons using state‐of‐the‐art methodology and statistics. Self‐reported data were collected on a weekly basis from a sample of Greek entrepreneurs (N = 195, 49% female) over a 10‐week period. We used the dynamic structural equation modeling (DSEM) framework for data analyses. Results supported the positive relationship between creativity and curiosity within and between individuals. At the within‐person level, creativity and curiosity exhibited significant carry‐over effects from 1 week to the next. However, we did not find consistent evidence for cross‐lagged effects, meaning that curiosity and creativity did not directly cause changes in each other within a 1‐week period. We also found significant random effects underscoring the role of curiosity as a catalyst for creativity, particularly when individuals do not have a strong tendency for their creative levels to persist but do have a strong tendency for their curiosity levels to persist. In such cases, curiosity seems to have a more pronounced impact on shaping creative endeavors. We discuss the implications of our findings for theory and practice and suggest directions for future research.
近十年来,有关好奇心与创造力之间联系的研究激增,揭示了两者之间的正相关关系。然而,这些研究结果主要基于横断面研究,并没有确定创造力与好奇心之间关系的方向。好奇心是创造力背后的驱动力,还是创造力激发了好奇心?本研究针对这一问题,采用最先进的方法和统计数据,研究了创造力和好奇心之间潜在的相互关联。在为期 10 周的时间里,我们每周收集希腊企业家样本(N = 195,49% 为女性)的自我报告数据。我们采用动态结构方程建模(DSEM)框架进行数据分析。结果表明,在个体内部和个体之间,创造力和好奇心之间存在正相关关系。在个体内部,创造力和好奇心在一周到下一周之间表现出显著的延续效应。然而,我们并没有发现交叉滞后效应的一致证据,这意味着好奇心和创造力在一周内并不会直接导致彼此的变化。我们还发现了明显的随机效应,强调了好奇心作为创造力催化剂的作用,尤其是当个体的创造力水平并没有强烈的持续倾向,但好奇心水平却有强烈的持续倾向时。在这种情况下,好奇心似乎对创造性努力的形成有更明显的影响。我们讨论了我们的发现对理论和实践的影响,并提出了未来研究的方向。
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引用次数: 0
Unraveling the Impact of Team Performance‐Prove Goal Orientation on Employee Creative Performance Through a Transactional Stress Theory Framework 通过交易压力理论框架揭示团队绩效--目标导向对员工创造性绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.681
Huan Li, Qinghui Hou, Ren Mu, Yating Wang, Yating Yang
Although research on team performance‐prove goal orientation (TPPGO) has flourished, there remains a scarcity of studies investigating its impact on individual performance. Drawing upon transactional stress theory, our study aims to explore the dual nature of the influence exerted by TPPGO on employee creative performance. Employing a multi‐level regression analysis of 369 two‐stage, multi‐source matched questionnaire responses, we find that challenge appraisal serves as a mediator in the relation between TPPGO and creative performance, while threat appraisal acts as a conditional mediator. Furthermore, subjective goal difficulty moderates the effect of TPPGO on both challenge and threat appraisals, thereby transmitting the positive and negative impacts of TPPGO on creative performance, respectively. Our findings contribute to the existing research by enriching the understanding of how TPPGO impacts creative performance, including its explanatory mechanisms and boundary conditions. Additionally, this study offers valuable suggestions for managers in setting team goals from a dialectical perspective.
尽管有关团队绩效-目标导向(TPPGO)的研究已经蓬勃发展,但有关其对个人绩效影响的研究仍然很少。借鉴交易压力理论,我们的研究旨在探讨 TPPGO 对员工创造性绩效的双重影响。通过对 369 份两阶段、多来源匹配问卷进行多层次回归分析,我们发现挑战评价是 TPPGO 与创造性绩效之间关系的中介,而威胁评价则是条件中介。此外,主观目标难度调节了 TPPGO 对挑战和威胁评价的影响,从而分别传递了 TPPGO 对创造性绩效的积极和消极影响。我们的研究结果丰富了人们对 TPPGO 如何影响创造性绩效的理解,包括其解释机制和边界条件,从而为现有研究做出了贡献。此外,本研究还为管理者从辩证角度设定团队目标提供了宝贵建议。
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引用次数: 0
Making Design Moves: Exploring the Relationship Between Gender, Self‐Efficacy, and Design Moves in Collaborative Ideation 设计行动:探索合作构思中性别、自我效能和设计行动之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.682
Alexandra Powell, Abbey K. Mann, J. Rossmann, Rohan Prabhu
As more women enter engineering, the climate of engineering teams must be improved to ensure that women feel included and inspired to design innovative solutions. Prior research suggests that women in STEM often report lower levels of self‐efficacy, which could limit their engagement in collaborative design tasks. Unfortunately, little research has explored how designers' gender and self‐efficacy play a role in collaborative ideation and we aim to explore this research gap. We conducted an observational study with nominal—that is, non‐interacting—and balanced four‐member design teams, involving a collaborative ideation task. From the results, we see that the mean frequency of new ideas proposed by men was greater than those proposed by women. This result suggests that men may emphasize creating new ideas rather than acknowledging others' ideas. Furthermore, we see that men with higher self‐efficacy provided more compliments and criticisms, and these relationships were relatively weaker or the opposite for women. These results suggest that participants with different gender identities may make different design moves in collaboration ideation, and these differences are further influenced by their self‐efficacy. These results call for further exploration into the role of self‐efficacy in creating inclusive collaborative design environments, especially for designers belonging to historically underrepresented identities.
随着越来越多的女性进入工程领域,工程团队的氛围必须得到改善,以确保女性在设计创新解决方案时感到被包容和激励。先前的研究表明,从事 STEM 的女性通常自我效能感较低,这可能会限制她们参与协作设计任务。遗憾的是,很少有研究探讨设计师的性别和自我效能感在协作式构思中是如何发挥作用的。我们对名义(即非互动)和平衡的四人设计团队进行了一项观察研究,其中涉及一项协作构思任务。结果显示,男性提出新想法的平均频率高于女性。这一结果表明,男性可能更重视创造新想法,而不是认可他人的想法。此外,我们还看到,自我效能感较高的男性提供了更多的赞美和批评,而女性则相对较弱或相反。这些结果表明,不同性别身份的参与者在合作构思中可能会做出不同的设计举动,而这些差异会进一步受到他们自我效能感的影响。这些结果要求进一步探索自我效能感在创造包容性合作设计环境中的作用,尤其是对于历史上代表性不足的设计师而言。
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引用次数: 0
The Three‐Way Interaction of Autonomy, Openness to Experience, and Techno‐Invasion in Predicting Employee Creativity 自主性、经验开放性和技术入侵三者在预测员工创造力方面的相互作用
Pub Date : 2024-07-05 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.679
Saleh Samimi Dehkordi, Ivan Radević, Matej Černe, Katerina Božič, Amadeja Lamovšek
Despite the increasing need for creativity in rapidly evolving markets and work environments, not all employees are able to engage in this crucial behavior at work. The interactionist perspective suggests that creativity in organizations can be predicted by the interplay of individual and situational elements. With this theoretical framework, the study aimed to generate and develop insights into the job autonomy–employee creativity relationship by proposing and testing the joint moderating role of an individual (i.e., openness to experience) and contextual factor (i.e., techno‐invasion). The sample (n = 435) drew from three sources (focal employees, their family members, supervisors) concerning the creativity of working professionals and what predicts it in a variety of industries. The findings reveal a curvilinear relationship between autonomy and creative behavior and the moderating effect of openness to experience in this relationship. Support is also found for the three‐way interaction of autonomy, openness to experience, and techno‐invasion in fostering creative behavior. Important theoretical and practical implications thus arise for establishing the work context of potentially creative individuals given different levels of technology demands and job conditions.
尽管在快速发展的市场和工作环境中对创造力的需求与日俱增,但并非所有员工都能在工作中表现出这种至关重要的行为。互动主义观点认为,组织中的创造力可以通过个人和情境要素的相互作用来预测。在这一理论框架下,本研究旨在通过提出并检验个体因素(即经验开放性)和情境因素(即技术入侵)的共同调节作用,对工作自主性与员工创造力之间的关系进行深入研究。样本(n = 435)来自三个方面(重点员工、其家庭成员、主管),涉及各行各业在职专业人员的创造力及其预测因素。研究结果表明,自主性与创造性行为之间存在曲线关系,经验开放性在这种关系中具有调节作用。研究还发现,自主性、经验开放性和技术入侵在促进创造性行为方面的三方互动关系也得到了支持。因此,在不同程度的技术需求和工作条件下,建立潜在创造性个体的工作环境具有重要的理论和实践意义。
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引用次数: 0
Creativity and Autism: A Systematic Review of Interventions 创造力与自闭症:干预措施系统回顾
Pub Date : 2024-06-14 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.675
R. Elisondo, María Laura de la Barrera
The objective is to analyze the impacts of educational interventions with people with autism through the systematic review of publications. The article presents a review of 22 interventions published in SCOPUS, Google Scholar, and PsycINFO between 2005 and 2023 were selected. The keywords used were autism and creativity. Interventions that present impact assessment processes were included. The study follows the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses) guidelines for conducting systematic reviews. The data are analyzed using coding and constant comparisons. The results indicate that the interventions can be considered creative projects since they generate ruptures and new forms of understanding and action. The interventions are projects that recognize the possibilities of people with autism and enable original actions, strategies and resources to enhance learning. The results provide evidence about the importance of neurodiversity and inclusive education.
目的是通过对出版物的系统性回顾,分析教育干预对自闭症患者的影响。文章选取了 2005 年至 2023 年期间在 SCOPUS、Google Scholar 和 PsycINFO 上发表的 22 项干预措施进行综述。使用的关键词是自闭症和创造力。介绍影响评估过程的干预措施也包括在内。本研究遵循 PRISMA(系统综述和元分析首选报告项目)指南进行系统综述。采用编码和恒定比较法对数据进行分析。结果表明,干预措施可被视为创造性项目,因为它们产生了断裂以及新形式的理解和行动。这些干预项目认识到自闭症患者的可能性,并能够采取原创行动、策略和资源来促进学习。研究结果证明了神经多样性和全纳教育的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Self‐Regulation Prompts Improve Creative Performance 自我调节提示可提高创造力
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.674
Aleksandra Zielińska, I. Lebuda, Marta Czerwonka, Maciej Karwowski
While people approach creative actions in diverse ways, navigating them effectively requires self‐regulatory effort. In this preregistered experiment, we examined whether simple self‐regulation prompts, provided across the stages of the creative process, make the outcomes more creative. Participants (N = 332) engaged in one of three creativity tasks—designing a logo, writing a short story, or preparing a greeting card—and documented their ongoing progress with photos. During the task, half of the participants received prompts tailored to their task progress, encouraging the employment of various self‐regulatory mechanisms (e.g., uncertainty acceptance, adjusting approach). Consistent with our predictions, promoting a strategic approach throughout the task led participants to develop more creative products than those in the no‐prompt condition. Moreover, we demonstrated two indirect paths behind the prompts' effectiveness: first, via enhancing positive active emotions, and second, through fostering a greater time commitment to the task. On a theoretical level, the proposed prompting approach highlights the advantages of self‐regulatory engagement during creative actions beyond solely idea generation strategies. Methodologically, our study underscores the simplicity of such interventions and their potential broad applicability.
虽然人们以不同的方式接近创造性行动,但有效地驾驭这些行动需要自我调节的努力。在这项预先登记的实验中,我们研究了在创意过程的各个阶段提供简单的自我调节提示是否会使结果更具创意。参与者(332 人)参与了三项创造性任务中的一项--设计徽标、撰写短篇小说或制作贺卡--并用照片记录了他们的进展情况。在任务过程中,一半的参与者会收到针对其任务进展的提示,鼓励他们采用各种自我调节机制(如接受不确定性、调整方法等)。与我们的预测一致,在整个任务过程中促进策略性方法的使用,使参与者开发出了比无提示条件下的参与者更有创意的产品。此外,我们还证明了提示有效性背后的两个间接途径:一是通过增强积极主动的情绪,二是通过促进对任务更多的时间投入。在理论层面上,我们提出的提示方法强调了在创造性行动中自我调节参与的优势,而不仅仅是创造想法的策略。在方法论上,我们的研究强调了此类干预措施的简易性及其潜在的广泛适用性。
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引用次数: 0
Exploring Creativity in Marginalized Voices: The New Ecuadorian Dramaturgy Project 探索边缘化声音中的创造力:厄瓜多尔新戏剧项目
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.672
Carmen Elena Jijón de la Torre
This article presents the artistic process employed by a group of young women in an academic setting at the Central University of Ecuador, as they wrote four documentary plays. These students, belonging to the first generation to have access to a dramaturgy class in a public university in the country, utilized an innovative to develop their proposal. Despite the prevalence of collective playwriting in the region, the students delved deep into the writing process for the stage and studied important references in the field. The resulting plays underwent analysis by proficient readers from the Univèrsitat Politècnica de Valencia, who acknowledged their profound artistic content, unexplored until then within the country. Within this study, a focal point is placed on exploring the concept of creativity among university scholars who belong to marginalized groups. The research highlights the inherent duality present in their cosmovision, aiming to showcase their distinctive perspective and the continuous redefinition of identity and creativity within non‐harmonic societies. By doing so, the article underlines the significance of providing opportunities for young artists from marginalized communities to express themselves and contribute to the artistic landscape of their country. Also, it outlines a constant interrogation over the concept of creativity.
本文介绍了厄瓜多尔中央大学的一群年轻女性在学术环境中创作四部纪录片剧本的艺术过程。这些学生是该国公立大学戏剧课的第一代学生,她们利用创新的方式编写提案。尽管该地区集体创作剧本的情况很普遍,但学生们还是深入研究了舞台剧的创作过程,并学习了该领域的重要参考资料。巴伦西亚理工大学的资深读者对他们创作的剧本进行了分析,认为这些剧本具有深厚的艺术内涵,而在此之前,国内尚未对其进行过深入研究。在这项研究中,重点是探讨属于边缘群体的大学学者的创造力概念。研究强调了他们宇宙观中固有的双重性,旨在展示他们与众不同的视角,以及在非和谐社会中对身份和创造力的不断重新定义。通过这样做,文章强调了为来自边缘化群体的年轻艺术家提供表达自我和为本国艺术景观做出贡献的机会的重要性。此外,文章还概述了对创造力概念的不断质疑。
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引用次数: 0
Thinking outside of the (Western) Box: Cultural Psychology Perspectives on Creativity in Education 跳出(西方)框框:从文化心理学角度看教育中的创造性
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.655
Luciana Dantas de Paula, Angela Branco, Vlad Glăveanu
This paper expands upon the invitation to rethink how psychology has constructed knowledge, theories, and research while analyzing the epistemological foundations of educational practices in schools, especially those aimed at promoting creativity. Our goal is to critically explore the shortcomings of the traditional, Westernized individualistic, and mostly positivistic approach usually found in school contexts. To foster creativity, a more dialogical, socio‐cultural, and collaborative framework is suggested, involving multiple perspectives and possibility thinking to address current educational challenges. Through an examination of education and creativity, we analyze educational practices in Westernized societies and explore the possibilities that arise from non‐Western perspectives and dialogical approaches. The discussion is guided by the following questions: what kind of educational practices have been bolstered in Westernized societies? How do these relate to educating (with and for) creativity? A case study is included to provide concrete illustrations that substantiate our arguments. Incorporating decolonial frameworks into cultural and socio‐cultural perspectives, as well as in creativity research, would enrich the understanding of these fields. Decolonial approaches can offer valuable insights by addressing power relations inherent in knowledge construction and practice. Embracing these approaches enables these fields to contribute to a more nuanced and comprehensive understanding of human phenomena.
本文在分析学校教育实践,特别是旨在促进创造力的教育实践的认识论基础的同时,进一步提出了重新思考心理学如何构建知识、理论和研究的问题。我们的目标是批判性地探讨传统的、西方化的、个人主义的、大多是实证主义的方法在学校环境中的缺点。为了培养创造力,我们提出了一个更具对话性、社会文化性和协作性的框架,其中涉及多角度和可能性思维,以应对当前的教育挑战。通过对教育和创造力的研究,我们分析了西方社会的教育实践,并探讨了非西方视角和对话方法带来的可能性。讨论将围绕以下问题展开:西方社会支持什么样的教育实践?这些做法与创造性教育(与创造性教育和为创造性教育)有何关系?我们将通过一个案例研究来具体说明我们的论点。将非殖民化框架纳入文化和社会文化视角以及创造力研究,将丰富对这些领域的理解。非殖民主义方法可以通过处理知识构建和实践中固有的权力关系来提供有价值的见解。采用这些方法可以使这些领域对人类现象的理解更加细致和全面。
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引用次数: 0
Intra‐Asian Creativity in Hong Kong Education and Activism 香港教育和激进主义中的亚洲内部创造力
Pub Date : 2024-03-14 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.645
Daniel X. Harris, K. Chan
This essay draws on empirical research from two studies examining creativity, activism, and education in Hong Kong. We use a decolonizing and deimperializing approach to centering creativity as a lever for social change, and demonstrate the ways in which the specifics of culture, region, time, and place uniquely produce forms of creativity, as has long been documented by creativity scholars. We build upon Kuan‐hsing Chen's Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization (2010), applying it to creativity and the ways in which we can better attend to cultural and regional differences rather than adhere to universalizing “creative industries” or developmental psychological discourses. Here we are not interested in documenting “non‐western” modes of creativity, in the ways this has sometimes been addressed as local craft or traditional cultural practices. Rather, we advance a theory of intra‐Asian creativity (including Australia) with its own onto‐epistemological legacies and innovations. We celebrate these formations as emergent from and imbricated with conceptual traditions such as Taoism and Western knowledge systems, rejecting binarized individualist “versus” collectivist approaches. The emerging field of critical creativity studies points to the ways in which decolonizing, deimperializing and collaborative research are reorienting our work toward benefit for all, rather than the (white) (western) few.
这篇文章借鉴了两项研究的实证研究成果,这些研究考察了香港的创造力、行动主义和教育。我们采用去殖民化和去帝国化的方法,以创造力为中心,将其作为社会变革的杠杆,并展示了文化、地区、时间和地点的特殊性如何独特地产生创造力的形式,创造力学者对此早有记载。我们以陈冠兴的《亚洲作为方法》(Asia as Method:走向去帝国化》(2010 年)的基础上,将其应用于创造力,以及如何更好地关注文化和地区差异,而不是坚持普遍化的 "创意产业 "或发展心理学论述。在这里,我们对记录 "非西方 "创造力模式不感兴趣,因为这种模式有时被视为地方手工艺或传统文化实践。相反,我们推进的是亚洲内部(包括澳大利亚)的创造力理论,它有自己的认识论遗产和创新。我们将这些形式视为从道教和西方知识体系等概念传统中产生并与之交融的产物,反对二元化的个人主义 "与 "集体主义方法。新兴的批判性创造力研究领域指出,非殖民化、去帝国化和合作研究正在调整我们的工作方向,使之惠及所有人,而不是(白人)(西方)少数人。
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引用次数: 0
A Wandering Mind is Not Always a Creative Mind: How Thought Dynamics Explain the Relationship between Mind Wandering and Creativity 游荡的心灵不一定有创造力:思维动力学如何解释心灵游荡与创造力之间的关系
Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1002/jocb.640
A. de Rooij, Ali Atef, Myrthe Faber
A wandering mind is not always a creative mind. Anecdotes about ideas spontaneously entering awareness during walks, showers, and other off‐task activities are plenty. The science behind it, however, is still inconclusive. Creativity might result from how thought context—whether thoughts are on‐task or off‐task—relates to thought dynamics—how thoughts unfold. To explore this, study 1 (n = 85) surveyed creative professionals about a single idea they had earlier in the day. The spontaneity of thoughts positively correlated with self‐reported creativity, whereas off‐task thoughts or doing something else did not. Study 2 (n = 180) replicated these findings in a student sample during an idea generation task and added that free movement of thoughts also correlates with self‐reported originality during idea generation. As indicated by expert ratings, no relationship of thought dynamics and thought context was found with population‐level creativity. Herewith, this study suggests that thought dynamics, rather than thought context, explain the often suggested relationship between mind wandering and creativity.
游移不定的头脑并不总是富有创造力的头脑。在散步、淋浴和其他非任务活动中,创意自发进入意识的轶事比比皆是。然而,这背后的科学依据还没有定论。创造力可能来自于思维背景--思维是在任务中还是在任务外--与思维动态--思维如何展开的关系。为了探讨这个问题,研究 1(n = 85)调查了创意专业人士一天中早些时候的一个想法。想法的自发性与自我报告的创造力呈正相关,而脱离任务的想法或做其他事情则没有正相关。研究 2(n = 180)在一个学生样本中重复了这些研究结果,并补充道,在创意产生过程中,思想的自由移动也与自我报告的独创性相关。正如专家评分所显示的那样,没有发现思维动态和思维背景与群体创造力有任何关系。因此,这项研究表明,思维动态而非思维背景可以解释通常所说的思维游移与创造力之间的关系。
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引用次数: 0
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The Journal of Creative Behavior
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