The universal paradigm presents concepts and applications, institutions, and a sustainable future or oneness of divine rule, which is referred to as monotheism. Economics, Finance, Society and Science are sub-systems of the supplemental global order system of Tawhidi String Relation (TSR). This study seeks to figure out the map of the development and trend of TSR published by well-known publications in the field of Economics and Finance. The data analysed were 50 research publications indexed by Google Scholar. The export data is then processed and analysed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of TSR development. The conceptual structure of R 'biblioshiny' displays the network and the main research themes in a thematic map in the development of TSR theme research. The resulting mapping is in the form of most relevant words, word cloud, word treemap, word dynamic, trend topic, co-occurrence network, thematic map and thematic evolution. This study also provides a review of the literature related to the theme of TSR to be developed in future research. This study is the first comprehensive study that discusses the mapping development of trends in the TSR literature published in various scientific journals.
普世范式提出了概念和应用、制度以及可持续的未来或神权统治的一体性，即所谓的一神论。经济、金融、社会和科学是 "托希德弦关系"（Tawhidi String Relation，TSR）全球秩序补充系统的子系统。本研究旨在了解经济学和金融学领域知名刊物发表的 TSR 发展和趋势图。所分析的数据是被谷歌学术（Google Scholar）收录的 50 份研究出版物。然后使用 R Biblioshiny 应用程序对导出数据进行处理和分析，以确定 TSR 发展的文献计量图。R 'biblioshiny'的概念结构以主题图的形式显示了TSR主题研究发展中的网络和主要研究主题。由此形成的图谱形式包括最相关词、词云、词树状图、词动态、趋势主题、共现网络、主题图和主题演变。本研究还对与 TSR 主题相关的文献进行了回顾，以便在今后的研究中加以发展。本研究是首次全面探讨各种科学期刊上发表的 TSR 文献趋势图发展的研究。
{"title":"Literature on Tawhidi String Relation (TSR) Concept: A Text Mining","authors":"Aisyah As-Salafiyah","doi":"10.58968/msr.v2i2.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58968/msr.v2i2.397","url":null,"abstract":"The universal paradigm presents concepts and applications, institutions, and a sustainable future or oneness of divine rule, which is referred to as monotheism. Economics, Finance, Society and Science are sub-systems of the supplemental global order system of Tawhidi String Relation (TSR). This study seeks to figure out the map of the development and trend of TSR published by well-known publications in the field of Economics and Finance. The data analysed were 50 research publications indexed by Google Scholar. The export data is then processed and analysed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of TSR development. The conceptual structure of R 'biblioshiny' displays the network and the main research themes in a thematic map in the development of TSR theme research. The resulting mapping is in the form of most relevant words, word cloud, word treemap, word dynamic, trend topic, co-occurrence network, thematic map and thematic evolution. This study also provides a review of the literature related to the theme of TSR to be developed in future research. This study is the first comprehensive study that discusses the mapping development of trends in the TSR literature published in various scientific journals.","PeriodicalId":516292,"journal":{"name":"Maqasid al-Shariah Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139866939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The universal paradigm presents concepts and applications, institutions, and a sustainable future or oneness of divine rule, which is referred to as monotheism. Economics, Finance, Society and Science are sub-systems of the supplemental global order system of Tawhidi String Relation (TSR). This study seeks to figure out the map of the development and trend of TSR published by well-known publications in the field of Economics and Finance. The data analysed were 50 research publications indexed by Google Scholar. The export data is then processed and analysed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of TSR development. The conceptual structure of R 'biblioshiny' displays the network and the main research themes in a thematic map in the development of TSR theme research. The resulting mapping is in the form of most relevant words, word cloud, word treemap, word dynamic, trend topic, co-occurrence network, thematic map and thematic evolution. This study also provides a review of the literature related to the theme of TSR to be developed in future research. This study is the first comprehensive study that discusses the mapping development of trends in the TSR literature published in various scientific journals.
普世范式提出了概念和应用、制度以及可持续的未来或神权统治的一体性，即所谓的一神论。经济、金融、社会和科学是 "托希德弦关系"（Tawhidi String Relation，TSR）全球秩序补充系统的子系统。本研究旨在了解经济学和金融学领域知名刊物发表的 TSR 发展和趋势图。所分析的数据是被谷歌学术（Google Scholar）收录的 50 份研究出版物。然后使用 R Biblioshiny 应用程序对导出数据进行处理和分析，以确定 TSR 发展的文献计量图。R 'biblioshiny'的概念结构以主题图的形式显示了TSR主题研究发展中的网络和主要研究主题。由此形成的图谱形式包括最相关词、词云、词树状图、词动态、趋势主题、共现网络、主题图和主题演变。本研究还对与 TSR 主题相关的文献进行了回顾，以便在今后的研究中加以发展。本研究是首次全面探讨各种科学期刊上发表的 TSR 文献趋势图发展的研究。
{"title":"Literature on Tawhidi String Relation (TSR) Concept: A Text Mining","authors":"Aisyah As-Salafiyah","doi":"10.58968/msr.v2i2.397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58968/msr.v2i2.397","url":null,"abstract":"The universal paradigm presents concepts and applications, institutions, and a sustainable future or oneness of divine rule, which is referred to as monotheism. Economics, Finance, Society and Science are sub-systems of the supplemental global order system of Tawhidi String Relation (TSR). This study seeks to figure out the map of the development and trend of TSR published by well-known publications in the field of Economics and Finance. The data analysed were 50 research publications indexed by Google Scholar. The export data is then processed and analysed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of TSR development. The conceptual structure of R 'biblioshiny' displays the network and the main research themes in a thematic map in the development of TSR theme research. The resulting mapping is in the form of most relevant words, word cloud, word treemap, word dynamic, trend topic, co-occurrence network, thematic map and thematic evolution. This study also provides a review of the literature related to the theme of TSR to be developed in future research. This study is the first comprehensive study that discusses the mapping development of trends in the TSR literature published in various scientific journals.","PeriodicalId":516292,"journal":{"name":"Maqasid al-Shariah Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139806715","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Surplus underwriting in the context of Islamic insurance (takaful) refers to the process of managing and distributing any surplus that may arise in the takaful fund after covering claims and operational expenses. This paper attempts to discuss two sharia issue regarding the tabarru’ concept that is applied in takaful operations, and underwriting surplus of the tabarru’ fund. To obtain coherent and comprehensive analysis, this paper discusses the opinion from the opponents and the proponent’s side of view. There are two main views, whereby AAOIFI, IFSB, and Fatawa Ta’min, Dallah al-Barakah stated that underwriting surplus must be fully distributed to the participants. Meanwhile, SAC-BNM, MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia), and the majority of scholars are of the view that underwriting surplus is allowed to be shared between participant’s and takaful institution as long as stipulated upfront in the contract.
{"title":"Study on Shariah Issues of Tabarru’ and Underwriting Surplus in Takaful","authors":"Abrista Devi","doi":"10.58968/msr.v2i2.383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58968/msr.v2i2.383","url":null,"abstract":"Surplus underwriting in the context of Islamic insurance (takaful) refers to the process of managing and distributing any surplus that may arise in the takaful fund after covering claims and operational expenses. This paper attempts to discuss two sharia issue regarding the tabarru’ concept that is applied in takaful operations, and underwriting surplus of the tabarru’ fund. To obtain coherent and comprehensive analysis, this paper discusses the opinion from the opponents and the proponent’s side of view. There are two main views, whereby AAOIFI, IFSB, and Fatawa Ta’min, Dallah al-Barakah stated that underwriting surplus must be fully distributed to the participants. Meanwhile, SAC-BNM, MUI (Majelis Ulama Indonesia), and the majority of scholars are of the view that underwriting surplus is allowed to be shared between participant’s and takaful institution as long as stipulated upfront in the contract.","PeriodicalId":516292,"journal":{"name":"Maqasid al-Shariah Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139612426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
This study aims to determine the opinions and recommendations of experts regarding the waqf model integrated with sustainable development (SDGs) in the 15th goal, namely Life on Land. This research will present the prioritization of waqf models in achieving SDG 15 objectives by considering Maqashid Syariah indicators. Using the Delphi method, the results show that all relative variables have been agreed upon by experts. Furthermore, on the SDGs aspect, the environment element is the top priority with an average score of 8.4. In the aspect of maqash id sharia, the element of preserving bi'ah (environment) is the top priority while in the aspect of waqf model, Waqf & Sukuk model is the top priority for SDG-15 objectives. This research can be utilized as a reference in the implementation of waqf models that can support the realization of SDG-15 objectives by considering Maqashid Sharia with priorities according to the findings. This research is one of the first studies to comprehensively calculate the experts' assessment of waqf models for the achievement of SDG-15 using the Delphi method and its priority recommendations.
{"title":"Addressing Maqasid-based Waqf for Life on Land (SDG-15): A Delphi Application","authors":"A. Rusydiana","doi":"10.58968/msr.v2i2.363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58968/msr.v2i2.363","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to determine the opinions and recommendations of experts regarding the waqf model integrated with sustainable development (SDGs) in the 15th goal, namely Life on Land. This research will present the prioritization of waqf models in achieving SDG 15 objectives by considering Maqashid Syariah indicators. Using the Delphi method, the results show that all relative variables have been agreed upon by experts. Furthermore, on the SDGs aspect, the environment element is the top priority with an average score of 8.4. In the aspect of maqash id sharia, the element of preserving bi'ah (environment) is the top priority while in the aspect of waqf model, Waqf & Sukuk model is the top priority for SDG-15 objectives. This research can be utilized as a reference in the implementation of waqf models that can support the realization of SDG-15 objectives by considering Maqashid Sharia with priorities according to the findings. This research is one of the first studies to comprehensively calculate the experts' assessment of waqf models for the achievement of SDG-15 using the Delphi method and its priority recommendations.","PeriodicalId":516292,"journal":{"name":"Maqasid al-Shariah Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139535175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The rapid development of the Indonesian economy is influenced by the emergence of both sharia and non-sharia financial institutions. In Islamic banking, so that all parties' interests can be met properly, the management and supervision structure will involve four parties, namely: shareholders (board of commissioners), bank management, Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and/or National Sharia Council (DSN), and depositors. In an effort to purify the services of Islamic financial institutions to be truly in line with the provisions of Islamic sharia, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is absolutely necessary. DPS is a key institution that ensures that the operational activities of Islamic financial institutions are in accordance with sharia principles. This study aims to determine the development map and trend of Shariah Supervisory Board published by reputable journals in the field of Economics and Islamic finance. The data analyzed were more than 114 publications of research publications indexed by Scopus. The export data was then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of the development of the Shariah Supervisory Board.
印度尼西亚经济的快速发展受到伊斯兰教法和非伊斯兰教法金融机构兴起的影响。在伊斯兰银行业中，为使各方利益都能得到适当满足，管理和监督结构将涉及四方，即股东（专员委员会）、银行管理层、伊斯兰教法监督委员会（DPS）和/或国家伊斯兰教法委员会（DSN）以及储户。为了净化伊斯兰金融机构的服务，使其真正符合伊斯兰教法的规定，伊斯兰教法监督委员会（DPS）的存在是绝对必要的。伊斯兰教法监督委员会是确保伊斯兰金融机构的业务活动符合伊斯兰教法原则的关键机构。本研究旨在确定由经济学和伊斯兰金融领域著名期刊发表的伊斯兰教法监督委员会的发展地图和趋势。所分析的数据是 Scopus 索引的超过 114 种研究出版物。然后使用 R Biblioshiny 应用程序对导出数据进行处理和分析，以确定伊斯兰教法监事会发展的文献计量图。
{"title":"Review on Shariah Supervisory Board Studies using Bibliometrix","authors":"Amelia Tri Puspita, Mohammad Mahbubi Ali","doi":"10.58968/msr.v2i2.345","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58968/msr.v2i2.345","url":null,"abstract":"The rapid development of the Indonesian economy is influenced by the emergence of both sharia and non-sharia financial institutions. In Islamic banking, so that all parties' interests can be met properly, the management and supervision structure will involve four parties, namely: shareholders (board of commissioners), bank management, Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) and/or National Sharia Council (DSN), and depositors. In an effort to purify the services of Islamic financial institutions to be truly in line with the provisions of Islamic sharia, the existence of a Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) is absolutely necessary. DPS is a key institution that ensures that the operational activities of Islamic financial institutions are in accordance with sharia principles. This study aims to determine the development map and trend of Shariah Supervisory Board published by reputable journals in the field of Economics and Islamic finance. The data analyzed were more than 114 publications of research publications indexed by Scopus. The export data was then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of the development of the Shariah Supervisory Board.","PeriodicalId":516292,"journal":{"name":"Maqasid al-Shariah Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139536233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Ja'far Ismail, Akmal Nugraha, Arrayan Haiqal, Brilliant Putra
This research explores the concept and implementation of Islamic minimarkets as a retail business model run in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics. The main focus of this research is to understand the extent to which Islamic minimarkets integrate Islamic moral, ethical and economic principles into their daily operations. Through an in-depth analysis of shariah compliance, product innovation, and social impact, this research aims to provide better insights into the potential and challenges in the development of Islamic convenience stores in the modern retail ecosystem. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to our understanding of the incorporation of sharia principles in retail businesses as well as provide guidance for business owners and stakeholders to develop and support Islamic convenience stores as a sustainable and ethical alternative in today's market economy.
{"title":"Islamic Minimarket Index based on Maqashid","authors":"Ja'far Ismail, Akmal Nugraha, Arrayan Haiqal, Brilliant Putra","doi":"10.58968/msr.v2i2.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.58968/msr.v2i2.339","url":null,"abstract":"This research explores the concept and implementation of Islamic minimarkets as a retail business model run in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics. The main focus of this research is to understand the extent to which Islamic minimarkets integrate Islamic moral, ethical and economic principles into their daily operations. Through an in-depth analysis of shariah compliance, product innovation, and social impact, this research aims to provide better insights into the potential and challenges in the development of Islamic convenience stores in the modern retail ecosystem. It is hoped that the results of this study will contribute to our understanding of the incorporation of sharia principles in retail businesses as well as provide guidance for business owners and stakeholders to develop and support Islamic convenience stores as a sustainable and ethical alternative in today's market economy.","PeriodicalId":516292,"journal":{"name":"Maqasid al-Shariah Review","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139458494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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