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Journal of Blood Disorders最新文献

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Motivational Factors in Blood Donation - A Systematic Review 献血动机因素--系统综述
Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.26420/jblooddisordl.2024.1083
Bianca Andrade Borsato, Caroline Bitencourt Silva Miranda, Hayssa Silva Bizot, Maria Eduarda de Moura Soares, Rafaela Labiapari, Daniela de Oliveira Werneck Rodrigues
The primary motivating factor for blood donation is altruism and its derivatives, such as empathy and social responsibility. However, no conclusive answers were obtained from the analysis of these articles, indicating the need for further studies focused on this topic. In Brazil, blood donation is voluntary, unpaid, and anonymous. Despite being a reference in Latin America for improving voluntary donation rates and expanding the age range of potential donors, there are still many challenges related to this practice, as only 1.9% of the Brazilian population are blood donors. This article aims to identify, through a literature review, the main motivations for blood donation. For this purpose, a systematic review was conducted, including studies published in English, Portuguese, and Spanish between 2013 and 2023, from the PubMed, SciELO, and LILACS databases, using MeSH queries with the descriptors “blood donors,” “donor motivation,” and “motivation.” Original articles and review articles were included. A total of 207 articles were identified in February and March 2023, and after applying the inclusion criteria, 25 articles were selected for the study. This study was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO- CRD42023431808) and concluded that the main motivator for blood donation was altruism and its “derivatives,” such as empathy and social responsibility. No conclusive answers were obtained from the analysis of these articles, which necessitates further studies on this topic
献血的主要动机是利他主义及其衍生物,如同情心和社会责任感。然而,通过对这些文章的分析,并没有得到结论性的答案,这表明有必要对这一主题进行进一步的研究。在巴西,献血是自愿、无偿和匿名的。尽管巴西是拉丁美洲提高自愿献血率和扩大潜在献血者年龄范围的典范,但这一做法仍面临许多挑战,因为只有 1.9% 的巴西人是献血者。本文旨在通过文献综述确定献血的主要动机。为此,我们从 PubMed、SciELO 和 LILACS 数据库中,使用 MeSH 查询 "献血者"、"献血动机 "和 "动机",对 2013 年至 2023 年期间以英语、葡萄牙语和西班牙语发表的研究进行了系统性综述。其中包括原创文章和综述文章。在 2023 年 2 月和 3 月期间,共找到 207 篇文章,在应用纳入标准后,选出 25 篇文章进行研究。这项研究在国际系统性回顾前瞻性登记簿(PROSPERO- CRD42023431808)中进行了登记,并得出结论:献血的主要动机是利他主义及其 "衍生物",如同情心和社会责任感。对这些文章的分析没有得出定论,因此有必要对这一主题进行进一步研究。
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Journal of Blood Disorders
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