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Gender, Technology and Development最新文献

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Exploring stereotypes, bias, and expectations of women in the open data context 探索开放数据背景下对女性的成见、偏见和期望
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1080/09718524.2024.2354103
Lorena R. Romero-Domínguez, Andrea Sixto-Costoya, Antonia Ferrer-Sapena
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引用次数: 0
What are the factors that have influenced the increase of unpaid care work during the COVID-19 pandemic in Kosovo? 在科索沃 COVID-19 大流行期间,哪些因素影响了无酬照护工作的增加?
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.1080/09718524.2024.2346862
Nora Jusufi, Lura Rexhepi Mahmutaj
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引用次数: 0
Women's participation in and benefit from Rift Valley fever livestock vaccine value chain; current situation and barriers in Nyagatare District, Rwanda 妇女参与裂谷热家畜疫苗价值链并从中受益;卢旺达尼亚加塔雷区的现状和障碍
Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1080/09718524.2024.2352300
D. Majyambere, M. Kabarungi, Janna M Schurer, L. Mukamana, Fidel Niyitanga, Beth Miller, H. Amuguni
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引用次数: 0
Gendered community-based waste management and the feminization of environmental responsibility in Greater Jakarta, Indonesia 印度尼西亚大雅加达地区基于性别的社区废物管理和环境责任的女性化
Pub Date : 2024-02-14 DOI: 10.1080/09718524.2023.2300561
D. Pakasi, Anita Hardon, I. Hidayana, Putri Rahmadhani
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引用次数: 0
Gender and agricultural innovation in Oromia region, Ethiopia: from innovator to tempered radical. 埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区的性别与农业创新:从创新者到温和激进者。
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2019-02-05 eCollection Date: 2018-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/09718524.2018.1557315
Cathy Rozel Farnworth, Diana E López, Lone Badstue, Mahelet Hailemariam, Bekele G Abeyo

Tempered radicals are change agents who experience the dominant culture as a violation of the integrity and authenticity of their personal values and beliefs. They seek to move forward whilst challenging the status quo. Does the concept provide a useful analytic lens through which the strategies of women and men farmer innovators, who are 'doing things differently' in agriculture, can be interpreted? What are their strategies for turning ambivalence and tension to their advantage? The paper uses research data derived from two wheat-growing communities in Oromia Region, Ethiopia, an area characterized by generally restrictive gendered norms and a technology transfer extension system. The findings demonstrate that women and men innovators actively interrogate and contest gender norms and extension narratives. Whilst both women and men innovators face considerable challenges, women, in particular, are precariously located 'outsiders within,' negotiating carefully between norm and sanction. Although the findings are drawn from a small sample, they have implications for interventions aiming to support agricultural innovation processes which support women's, as well as men's, innovatory practice. The framework facilitates a useful understanding of how farmer innovators operate and in particular, significant differences in how women and men interrogate, negotiate and align themselves with competing narratives.

温和的激进分子是变革的推动者,他们认为主流文化违背了他们个人价值观和信仰的完整性和真实性。他们在挑战现状的同时寻求前进。这个概念是否提供了一个有用的分析视角,通过它可以解释在农业中“做事不同”的女性和男性农民创新者的战略?他们将矛盾心理和紧张转化为优势的策略是什么?本文使用了来自埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区两个小麦种植社区的研究数据,该地区的特点是普遍存在限制性的性别规范和技术转让推广系统。研究结果表明,女性和男性创新者积极地质疑和挑战性别规范和延伸叙事。尽管女性和男性创新者都面临着相当大的挑战,但女性尤其处于不稳定的“内部局外人”地位,在规范和制裁之间小心翼翼地进行谈判。尽管这些发现来自一个小样本,但它们对旨在支持农业创新过程的干预措施具有启示意义,这些过程支持女性和男性的创新实践。该框架有助于了解农民创新者的运作方式,特别是女性和男性在询问、谈判和与相互竞争的叙述保持一致方面的显著差异。
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引用次数: 17
Smallholder Farmers and Climate Smart Agriculture: Technology and Labor-productivity Constraints amongst Women Smallholders in Malawi. 小农与气候智能型农业:马拉维妇女小农的技术和劳动生产率限制。
IF 2.5 Pub Date : 2016-07-01 Epub Date: 2017-10-25 DOI: 10.1177/0971852416640639
Una Murray, Zewdy Gebremedhin, Galina Brychkova, Charles Spillane
Abstract Climate change and variability present a major challenge to agricultural production and rural livelihoods, including livelihoods of women smallholder farmers. There are significant efforts underway to develop, deploy, and scale up Climate-Smart Agricultural (CSA) practices and technologies to facilitate climate change adaptation for farmers. However, there is a need for gender analysis of CSA practices across different farming and cultural systems to facilitate adoption by, and livelihood improvements for, women smallholder farmers. Climate change poses challenges for maintaining and improving agricultural and labor productivity of women smallholder farmers. The labor productivity of many women smallholders is constrained by lack of access to labor-saving technologies and the most basic of farm tools. Poorer smallholders face a poverty trap, due to low agricultural and labor productivity, from which they cannot easily escape without access to key resources such as rural energy and labor-saving technologies. In Malawi, the agricultural system is predominantly rainfed and largely composed of smallholders who remain vulnerable to climate change and variability shocks. Despite the aspirations of women smallholders to engage in CSA, our research highlights that many women smallholders have either limited or no access to basic agricultural tools, transport, and rural energy. This raises the question of whether the future livelihood scenarios for such farmers will consist of barely surviving or “hanging in”; or whether such farmers can “step up” to adapt better to future climate constraints; or whether more of these farmers will “step out” of agriculture. We argue that for women smallholder farmers to become more climate change resilient, more serious attention to gender analysis is needed to address their constraints in accessing basic agricultural technologies, combined with participatory approaches to develop and adapt CSA tools and technologies to their needs in future climates and agro-ecologies.
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引用次数: 99
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Gender, Technology and Development
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