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The use of artificial intelligence in marketing strategies: Automation, personalization and forecasting 人工智能在营销战略中的应用:自动化、个性化和预测
Pub Date : 2024-05-03 DOI: 10.53935/jomw.v2024i2.275
Maciej Potwora, Olha Vdovichena, Dmytrii Semchuk, Liubov Lipych, Volodymyr Saienko
The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in marketing strategies is pivotal in the era of digital transformation, especially in automation, personalization, and forecasting. This research investigates the evolutionary role of AI in transitioning from traditional marketing frameworks to data-driven methodologies, thereby enhancing marketing efficiency and customer engagement. The increasing reliance on AI for strategic decision-making in marketing underscores the significance of this study. Employing a systematic literature review and thematic analysis, this research synthesizes data from an array of studies to thoroughly understand the impact of AI on marketing. The findings reveal that AI significantly streamlines marketing operations, fosters highly personalized marketing strategies, and enhances the accuracy of forecasting market trends and consumer behavior. However, this study also sheds light on the ethical and privacy concerns associated with the use of AI in marketing. Results point towards a significant transformation in marketing practices propelled by AI, marked by improvements in operational efficiency and customer interaction. Nevertheless, the study advocates the importance of addressing ethical considerations and privacy issues, emphasizing responsible AI deployment. The study offers a comprehensive perspective on the integration of AI in marketing and suggests insights into prospective trends. It recommends a balanced approach to leveraging AI’s capabilities while upholding ethical standards. The research’s practical implications aim to guide marketers and researchers towards responsible and effective AI adoption in marketing strategies, paving the way for a future where technology enhances marketing endevaours without compromising ethical integrity.
在数字化转型时代,将人工智能(AI)融入营销战略至关重要,尤其是在自动化、个性化和预测方面。本研究探讨了人工智能在从传统营销框架向数据驱动方法过渡中的演变作用,从而提高营销效率和客户参与度。市场营销中的战略决策越来越依赖人工智能,这凸显了本研究的重要意义。通过系统的文献综述和专题分析,本研究综合了一系列研究的数据,以深入了解人工智能对市场营销的影响。研究结果表明,人工智能大大简化了营销操作,促进了高度个性化的营销策略,并提高了预测市场趋势和消费者行为的准确性。不过,这项研究也揭示了与在营销中使用人工智能相关的道德和隐私问题。研究结果表明,在人工智能的推动下,营销实践发生了重大转变,其特点是运营效率和客户互动得到改善。尽管如此,本研究仍强调了解决伦理因素和隐私问题的重要性,并强调了负责任的人工智能部署。本研究对人工智能与市场营销的结合提供了一个全面的视角,并对未来趋势提出了见解。它建议采取一种平衡的方法来利用人工智能的能力,同时坚持道德标准。研究的实际意义旨在指导营销人员和研究人员在营销战略中负责任地、有效地采用人工智能,为未来铺平道路,使技术在不损害道德诚信的前提下增强营销工作。
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引用次数: 0
The role of digital financial inclusion in promoting entrepreneurship in China: A provincial perspective 数字普惠金融在促进中国创业中的作用:省级视角
Pub Date : 2024-04-22 DOI: 10.53935/jomw.v2024i2.274
Faryal Razzaq, Jabbar Ul-Haq, Q. Hye, A. Cheema
This study examines the impact of DFI on entrepreneurship in China and across its regions (i.e., rural and urban) using province-level panel data from 2011 to 2019. Digital financial inclusion (DFI) serves as a catalyst for entrepreneurship by giving access to financial services. Entrepreneurs, both in urban centers and rural areas, gain fair and equitable platforms by unlocking opportunities for growth and innovation through the use of technology. We employed fixed effect Driscoll-Kraay standard errors (FE-DKSE) and feasible generalized least squares (FGLS) techniques for empirical analysis. The findings showed that there is an N-shaped relationship between the DFI and entrepreneurship in China and across its regions (i.e., rural and urban). Our estimates are robust and insensitive to the inclusion of other control variables such as economic growth, urbanization and trade openness. Economic growth and trade openness have a positive and significant impact on entrepreneurship, and a negative relationship between urbanization and entrepreneurship. The policy insinuation is that the government needs to actively expedite the growth of DFI and establish a favorable external environment for entrepreneurship. To enhance the attainment of entrepreneurial targets, it is essential to adapt DFI policies according to regions.
本研究利用 2011 年至 2019 年的省级面板数据,研究了数字普惠金融对中国及各地区(即农村和城市)创业的影响。数字普惠金融(DFI)通过提供金融服务,成为创业的催化剂。城市中心和农村地区的企业家通过利用技术释放增长和创新机会,从而获得公平公正的平台。我们采用了固定效应德里斯科尔-克莱标准误差(FE-DKSE)和可行的广义最小二乘法(FGLS)技术进行实证分析。研究结果表明,在中国和不同地区(即农村和城市),DFI 与创业之间存在 N 型关系。我们的估计结果是稳健的,对是否加入经济增长、城市化和贸易开放度等其他控制变量并不敏感。经济增长和贸易开放度对创业有显著的正向影响,而城市化与创业之间则存在负向关系。其政策启示是,政府需要积极加快 DFI 的发展,为创业营造良好的外部环境。为促进创业目标的实现,必须因地制宜地调整 DFI 政策。
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引用次数: 0
Impact of customer satisfaction and service quality on membership renewal: A study on Malaysian credit card holders 客户满意度和服务质量对会员续费的影响:对马来西亚信用卡持卡人的研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.53935/jomw.v2024i1.271
Ong Boon Hai, GholamReza Zandi, S. Mansori, I. Shahzad
With the aim of finding out the antecedents of credit card renewal among the customers of the private banks in Malaysia. This study is specifically targeted to sort out the impact of five mostly practiced dimensions of service quality and customer satisfaction on credit card renewals. With a deductive approach, 384 observations as primary data were collected through an online survey by utilizing a self-administered, fully structured questionnaire, and the data has been analyzed with the help of SPSS and SmartPLS. There is a well-rounded and productive connection between the satisfaction of the customer and the tangible dimension. The link between customer satisfaction and empathy shows a positive connection and relationship between variables, for example, empathy and customer satisfaction. A significant relationship between satisfaction and renewal of credit card membership has been observed when independent variables are service quality, empathy, reliability, tangible assurance, and responsiveness. The area and premises of customer satisfaction are extremely diverse, and even when much research could be done, all the aspects of psychology, sociology, or behaviors have been covered and are beneficial for both authors and practitioners. Limitations can be highlighted as the gaps, restraints, and occurrences that could emerge while doing the research work, and they partially affect the end result and outcomes of the research.
本研究旨在找出马来西亚私人银行客户续办信用卡的先决条件。本研究的具体目标是理清服务质量和客户满意度的五个主要实践维度对信用卡续卡的影响。本研究采用演绎法,通过在线调查收集了 384 项观察结果作为第一手数据,并使用自填式、结构完整的问卷进行了分析,同时还借助 SPSS 和 SmartPLS 对数据进行了分析。顾客满意度与有形维度之间存在着全面而富有成效的联系。顾客满意度与移情之间的联系显示了变量之间的正向联系和关系,例如,移情与顾客满意度。当自变量为服务质量、换位思考、可靠性、有形保证和响应速度时,满意度与信用卡会员续费之间存在明显关系。顾客满意度的研究领域和前提极为广泛,即使可以做很多研究,但心理学、社会学或行为学的所有方面都已涉及,对作者和从业者都有裨益。局限性可以强调为研究工作中可能出现的差距、限制和情况,它们会部分影响研究的最终结果和成果。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of asset misappropriation in small and medium enterprises: Evidence from Malaysia 中小企业资产挪用的决定因素:马来西亚的证据
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.53935/jomw.v2024i1.269
Sarimah Abdul Talib, Suhaily Hasnan, Alfiatul Rohmah Mohamed Hussain, MazurinaMohd Ali, Rina Fadhilah Ismail
This paper investigates the factors that contribute to the occurrence of asset misappropriation in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. For a theoretical basis, the fraud hexagon model, which includes pressure, opportunity, rationalisation, capability, ego, and collusion elements, is adopted to guide the study. For the analysis, 306 valid responses from individuals working in diverse SME sectors in Malaysia were obtained via a self-administered questionnaire. Based on the objectives and to test the hypotheses, this research used a quantitative approach. Correlation analysis was utilised to examine the relationship among the independent variables. In addition, multiple regressions were conducted to answer the research questions of this study. The findings show that opportunity, rationalisation, and collusion have a significant relationship with the occurrences of asset misappropriation in Malaysian SMEs, whereby collusion makes the strongest and most significantly unique contribution to explain the occurrences of asset misappropriation. Thus, the study concluded that opportunity, rationalisation, and collusion are indeed significant factors that influence the occurrence of asset misappropriation. This study provides insights for Malaysian SME business owners regarding the minimum monthly salary policy, which should be revisited and reconsidered.
本文探讨了导致马来西亚中小企业(SMEs)发生资产挪用的因素。作为理论基础,本文采用了欺诈六边形模型来指导研究,该模型包括压力、机会、合理化、能力、自我和串通等要素。为了进行分析,研究人员通过自填问卷的方式获得了 306 份来自马来西亚不同中小型企业的有效回复。基于研究目标和检验假设,本研究采用了定量方法。利用相关分析来检验自变量之间的关系。此外,还进行了多元回归,以回答本研究的研究问题。研究结果表明,机会、合理化和合谋与马来西亚中小型企业的资产挪用现象有显著关系,其中合谋对解释资产挪用现象的贡献最大,也最显著。因此,研究得出结论,机会、合理化和合谋确实是影响资产挪用发生的重要因素。本研究为马来西亚中小企业主提供了有关最低月薪政策的启示,应重新审视和考虑该政策。
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引用次数: 1
Factors influencing whistleblowing intentions among government officials: A Malaysian study 影响政府官员举报意愿的因素:马来西亚研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-20 DOI: 10.53935/jomw.v2024i1.270
R. Johari, Erlane K. Ghani, Fazlida Mohd Razali, Ayub Khan Dawood
The aim of this study is to determine the factors that influence the intention of officials in the ministries of the Malaysian Federal Government to engage in whistleblowing. Specifically, this study investigates whether individual belief, societal pressure, level of misconduct, and the status of the perpetrator can influence government officials in whistleblowing. Data from 147 officials is collected by questionnaire and analyzed using Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) version 28. Empirically, this study shows that two factors, namely, societal pressure and the level of misconduct, significantly influence the intention of government officials to engage in whistleblowing, but not the individual belief and status of the perpetrator. The results of this study suggest that the government can support government officials to increase their awareness of whistleblowing so that they fully understand the importance of whistleblowing to the government and society. This can be done through training programmes for government officials. This study can help the government identify the officials' perspectives on whistleblowing intentions and understand the potential issues that may influence the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of whistleblowing in their organisation.
本研究旨在确定影响马来西亚联邦政府各部委官员举报意向的因素。具体而言,本研究调查了个人信念、社会压力、不当行为的程度以及行为人的地位是否会影响政府官员进行举报。本研究通过问卷调查收集了 147 名官员的数据,并使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)28 版对数据进行了分析。实证研究表明,社会压力和不当行为程度这两个因素会显著影响政府官员的举报意向,而个人信念和行为人的地位则不会。本研究结果表明,政府可以支持政府官员提高举报意识,使他们充分认识到举报对政府和社会的重要性。这可以通过对政府官员的培训计划来实现。本研究可以帮助政府确定官员对举报意图的看法,并了解可能影响其组织内举报有效性或无效性的潜在问题。
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引用次数: 0
Information Quality in Transactional Task Environment of the Accounting Processes 会计流程事务性任务环境中的信息质量
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.53935/jomw.v2022i0.221
Jochen Bergmann, Lukas Scherrer
In the accounting function, formal controls are applied to transactional and routinized processes with measurable outcomes. However, there is limited empirical evidence on the effectiveness of formal controls in transactional task environments such as accounting functions. In this study, we explore the effects of formal process and output controls on information quality, a crucial performance aspect, in the accounting process. Specifically, we show that process controls and a positive work environment both directly positively affect information quality while output controls and peer pressure do not. Further, we argue that formal controls can exert additional effects on formal controls, and can be effective solely in combination with certain formal controls. Moreover, we find that informal controls (i.e., positive work environments) can drive information quality if combined with a strong use of an identification-inducing work environment.
在会计职能中,正式控制适用于具有可衡量结果的事务性和常规化流程。然而,有关正式控制在会计职能等事务性任务环境中的有效性的经验证据却很有限。在本研究中,我们探讨了正式流程和输出控制对信息质量(会计流程中的一个重要绩效方面)的影响。具体而言,我们发现流程控制和积极的工作环境都会直接对信息质量产生积极影响,而产出控制和同行压力则不会。此外,我们还认为,正式控制可以对正式控制产生额外的影响,而且仅与某些正式控制相结合就能产生效果。此外,我们还发现,如果将非正式控制(即积极的工作环境)与识别诱导型工作环境的有力使用结合起来,非正式控制也能推动信息质量的提高。
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引用次数: 0
Information Quality in Transactional Task Environment of the Accounting Processes 会计流程事务性任务环境中的信息质量
Pub Date : 2024-02-03 DOI: 10.53935/jomw.v2022i0.221
Jochen Bergmann, Lukas Scherrer
In the accounting function, formal controls are applied to transactional and routinized processes with measurable outcomes. However, there is limited empirical evidence on the effectiveness of formal controls in transactional task environments such as accounting functions. In this study, we explore the effects of formal process and output controls on information quality, a crucial performance aspect, in the accounting process. Specifically, we show that process controls and a positive work environment both directly positively affect information quality while output controls and peer pressure do not. Further, we argue that formal controls can exert additional effects on formal controls, and can be effective solely in combination with certain formal controls. Moreover, we find that informal controls (i.e., positive work environments) can drive information quality if combined with a strong use of an identification-inducing work environment.
在会计职能中,正式控制适用于具有可衡量结果的事务性和常规化流程。然而,有关正式控制在会计职能等事务性任务环境中的有效性的经验证据却很有限。在本研究中,我们探讨了正式流程和输出控制对信息质量(会计流程中的一个重要绩效方面)的影响。具体而言,我们发现流程控制和积极的工作环境都会直接对信息质量产生积极影响,而产出控制和同行压力则不会。此外,我们还认为,正式控制可以对正式控制产生额外的影响,而且仅与某些正式控制相结合就能产生效果。此外,我们还发现,如果将非正式控制(即积极的工作环境)与识别诱导型工作环境的有力使用结合起来,非正式控制也能推动信息质量的提高。
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Journal of Management World
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