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Creating a Tailored Info App to Promote Self-Management Skills in Persons with Chronic Health Conditions: Development Strategies and User Experience. 创建量身定制的信息应用程序,促进慢性病患者的自我管理技能:开发策略与用户体验
Pub Date : 2023-01-01
Neil Patel, Drenna Waldrop, Raymond L Ownby

Persons with chronic health conditions, such as heart disease, diabetes, hypertension, and others, often experience self-management problems that are not disease specific. These include disrupted sleep, pain, memory issues, and challenges in working with healthcare providers. These patients may benefit from information and skill development for these problems, but simply providing them information in brief sessions during clinical appointments or in handouts or pamphlets may not have a substantial impact on their behavior. Providing information tailored to persons' needs and individual characteristics has a greater impact on patients' behavior and may increase these persons' abilities to manage their health. Creating tailored information for each person, however, is labor intensive, making it difficult to use in everyday clinical practice. Computer-based tailoring is an alternative, allowing automated tailoring of information presented to patients based on their interactions with a computer app. The purpose of this article is to describe our process in developing a series of modules for chronic disease self-management for persons 40 years of age or older with one or more chronic health conditions.

患有心脏病、糖尿病、高血压等慢性疾病的人经常会遇到与疾病无关的自我管理问题。这些问题包括睡眠紊乱、疼痛、记忆问题以及与医疗服务提供者合作方面的挑战。这些患者可能会从针对这些问题的信息和技能开发中获益,但仅仅在临床就诊时通过简短的课程或通过讲义或小册子向他们提供信息可能不会对他们的行为产生实质性影响。根据患者的需求和个人特点提供信息,对患者的行为影响更大,并可能提高他们管理自己健康的能力。然而,为每个人量身定制信息需要耗费大量人力物力,因此很难在日常临床实践中使用。基于计算机的量身定制是一种替代方案,它可以根据患者与计算机应用程序的互动情况,自动为患者量身定制信息。本文旨在介绍我们为 40 岁或以上患有一种或多种慢性疾病的人开发一系列慢性病自我管理模块的过程。
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Distance learning (Greenwich, Conn.)
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