Pub Date : 2024-03-09DOI: 10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(4)
Azreen Rozainee Abdullah, Yue Fen Hoe
Objective – This study was undertaken to analyze the relationship between perceived negative impacts on land reclamation (LR) and support for coastal ecotourism within fishing communities (CE), with environmental awareness (EA) as the mediating variable. Methodology – This study utilized a convenience sampling technique to distribute questionnaires to 400 domestic tourists in coastal areas. Data analysis was conducted using Hayes’s PROCESS in IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS v25.0). Findings – Results showed that LR had a direct effect on CE [β= 0.183; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.095–0.270; P= 0.000 <0.05]. Furthermore, a statistically significant indirect effect between LR and CE via EA was also observed (β= 0.269; 95% CI =0.192–0.351; P= 0.000<0.05), indicating partial mediation. Novelty – These findings highlight that EA is important and essential to be promoted when considering sustainable development in both land reclamation and coastal ecotourism in fishing communities. Affected communities, usually with high environmental awareness, will comprehend the impacts of land developments and react to conserve the environment. In this case, as significant stakeholders with high environmental awareness, tourists are more inclined to support ecotourism, advocate for environmental conservation, and preserve local fishing cultures for appreciation. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: Q5, O13, P28, R5 Keywords: Sustainable development; land reclamation; coastal ecotourism; environment awareness Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mahyudin, M.N.H.B.M; Kamaruddin, H; Hassan, M.S. (2024). The Legislative and Governance Framework of Wastewater in Malaysia, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(4)
目标--本研究以环境意识（EA）为中介变量，分析渔业社区（CE）对填海造地（LR）负面影响的感知与对沿海生态旅游的支持之间的关系。结果 - 结果显示，LR 对 CE 有直接影响 [β=0.183；95% 置信区间（CI）0.095-0.270；P= 0.000 <0.05]。此外，还观察到 LR 与 CE 之间通过 EA 产生了具有统计意义的间接影响（β= 0.269；95% 置信区间 =0.192-0.351；P= 0.000<0.05），表明存在部分中介作用。受影响社区通常具有较高的环境意识，会理解土地开发的影响，并做出保护环境的反应。在这种情况下，游客作为具有高度环境意识的重要利益相关者，更倾向于支持生态旅游，倡导环境保护，并保护当地的渔业文化以供欣赏。论文类型：实证JEL 分类：Q5, O13, P28Q5、O13、P28、R5关键词：可持续发展；填海造地；沿海地区可持续发展；填海造地；沿海生态旅游；环境意识本文参考文献如下：Mahyudin, M.N.H.B.M; Kamaruddin, H; Hassan, M.S. (2024).The Legislative and Governance Framework of Wastewater in Malaysia, J. Bus.Econ.Review, 8(4), 38-47. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(4)
{"title":"Natural or Reclaimed Coastal Areas? The Role of Environmental Awareness in Supporting Coastal Ecotourism","authors":"Azreen Rozainee Abdullah, Yue Fen Hoe","doi":"10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(4)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(4)","url":null,"abstract":"Objective – This study was undertaken to analyze the relationship between perceived negative impacts on land reclamation (LR) and support for coastal ecotourism within fishing communities (CE), with environmental awareness (EA) as the mediating variable.\u0000Methodology – This study utilized a convenience sampling technique to distribute questionnaires to 400 domestic tourists in coastal areas. Data analysis was conducted using Hayes’s PROCESS in IBM Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS v25.0).\u0000Findings – Results showed that LR had a direct effect on CE [β= 0.183; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.095–0.270; P= 0.000 <0.05]. Furthermore, a statistically significant indirect effect between LR and CE via EA was also observed (β= 0.269; 95% CI =0.192–0.351; P= 0.000<0.05), indicating partial mediation.\u0000Novelty – These findings highlight that EA is important and essential to be promoted when considering sustainable development in both land reclamation and coastal ecotourism in fishing communities. Affected communities, usually with high environmental awareness, will comprehend the impacts of land developments and react to conserve the environment. In this case, as significant stakeholders with high environmental awareness, tourists are more inclined to support ecotourism, advocate for environmental conservation, and preserve local fishing cultures for appreciation. \u0000Type of Paper: Empirical\u0000JEL Classification: Q5, O13, P28, R5\u0000Keywords: Sustainable development; land reclamation; coastal ecotourism; environment awareness\u0000Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mahyudin, M.N.H.B.M; Kamaruddin, H; Hassan, M.S. (2024). The Legislative and Governance Framework of Wastewater in Malaysia, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 38–47. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(4)","PeriodicalId":517511,"journal":{"name":"GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 8 (4) January - March 2024","volume":"7 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-09DOI: 10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(3)
Nurul Afiqah Azmi, A. T. Rozman
Objective—This paper aims to investigate the relationship between smart city elements and performance from the community's perspective in Petaling Jaya City. Methodology—This paper adopted PLS-SEM techniques, and 128 respondents were collected through questionnaire surveys. PLS-SEM is required to determine the reliability and validity of the model in terms of measurement and structural model. Findings – The results found that our model is reliable and valid regarding measurement and structural model. Our R-square values achieve satisfactory results, where two of the three dependent variables acquire a moderate benchmark. The hypotheses results show that only a few of the Smart City Elements significantly affect Smart City Performance. Novelty – Novelty in this research is identified when we can refer to the understanding of the needs of the Smart City model from the community’s perspective. The Smart City concept created by the government undoubtedly sustains the city towards a better and more progressive life. In this study, we have evaluated the value of the Smart City concept from the community. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: R11, R58 Keywords: Smart City; Elements; Performances; Perspective; Community; Petaling Jaya. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Azmi, N.A; Rozman, R.T.A.T. (2024). Divulging the Smart City Concept in the Perspective of Community, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(3)
{"title":"Divulging the Smart City Concept in the Perspective of Community","authors":"Nurul Afiqah Azmi, A. T. Rozman","doi":"10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(3)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(3)","url":null,"abstract":"Objective—This paper aims to investigate the relationship between smart city elements and performance from the community's perspective in Petaling Jaya City.\u0000Methodology—This paper adopted PLS-SEM techniques, and 128 respondents were collected through questionnaire surveys. PLS-SEM is required to determine the reliability and validity of the model in terms of measurement and structural model.\u0000Findings – The results found that our model is reliable and valid regarding measurement and structural model. Our R-square values achieve satisfactory results, where two of the three dependent variables acquire a moderate benchmark. The hypotheses results show that only a few of the Smart City Elements significantly affect Smart City Performance.\u0000Novelty – Novelty in this research is identified when we can refer to the understanding of the needs of the Smart City model from the community’s perspective. The Smart City concept created by the government undoubtedly sustains the city towards a better and more progressive life. In this study, we have evaluated the value of the Smart City concept from the community.\u0000Type of Paper: Empirical\u0000JEL Classification: R11, R58\u0000Keywords: Smart City; Elements; Performances; Perspective; Community; Petaling Jaya.\u0000Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Azmi, N.A; Rozman, R.T.A.T. (2024). Divulging the Smart City Concept in the Perspective of Community, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 25–37. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(3)","PeriodicalId":517511,"journal":{"name":"GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 8 (4) January - March 2024","volume":"9 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-09DOI: 10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(1)
Poltak T. Sinaga, T. Simatupang, M. H. Basri
Objective – Coal mining operations encounter substantial risks and uncertainties that originate from a wide array of sources, encompassing but not limited to natural calamities, supplier disruptions, market volatilities, regulatory modifications, and geopolitical instability. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on supply chain resilience in the coal mining industry and pinpoint potential avenues for further investigation. Methodology – A systematic literature review (SLR) was utilized to examine a total of 115 studies in the field of management and the coal mining supply chain. The studies were published from 2010 to 2023. The vulnerabilities and resilience strategies within the coal mining supply chain are the focal points of our research. We have integrated viewpoints from the domains of management and the coal mining supply chain to support our analysis. Findings – Challenges such as resource distribution, government policies, and maintenance are prevalent, pointing to the need for strategies that enhance performance through dynamic optimization and incentivizing integration. Practitioners must identify vulnerabilities in the coal mining supply chain to proactively anticipate and effectively manage potential disruptions, thus bolstering operational resilience. Novelty –This study fills the gap in extant literature by investigating the sequential application of supply chain resilience in the context of coal mining operations using the integrative view of supply chain nodes. Type of Paper: Review JEL Classification: M00, L72, M11, O13. Keywords: Coal mining, Disruption, Risk mitigation, Supply chain resilience, Systematic literature review Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sinaga, P.T; Simatupang, T.M; Basri, M.H. (2024). Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience in Coal Mining: A Review of Managing Disruptions, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(1)
{"title":"Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience in Coal Mining: A Review of Managing Disruptions","authors":"Poltak T. Sinaga, T. Simatupang, M. H. Basri","doi":"10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(1)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(1)","url":null,"abstract":"Objective – Coal mining operations encounter substantial risks and uncertainties that originate from a wide array of sources, encompassing but not limited to natural calamities, supplier disruptions, market volatilities, regulatory modifications, and geopolitical instability. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive literature review on supply chain resilience in the coal mining industry and pinpoint potential avenues for further investigation.\u0000Methodology – A systematic literature review (SLR) was utilized to examine a total of 115 studies in the field of management and the coal mining supply chain. The studies were published from 2010 to 2023. The vulnerabilities and resilience strategies within the coal mining supply chain are the focal points of our research. We have integrated viewpoints from the domains of management and the coal mining supply chain to support our analysis.\u0000Findings – Challenges such as resource distribution, government policies, and maintenance are prevalent, pointing to the need for strategies that enhance performance through dynamic optimization and incentivizing integration. Practitioners must identify vulnerabilities in the coal mining supply chain to proactively anticipate and effectively manage potential disruptions, thus bolstering operational resilience.\u0000Novelty –This study fills the gap in extant literature by investigating the sequential application of supply chain resilience in the context of coal mining operations using the integrative view of supply chain nodes.\u0000Type of Paper: Review\u0000JEL Classification: M00, L72, M11, O13.\u0000Keywords: Coal mining, Disruption, Risk mitigation, Supply chain resilience, Systematic literature review\u0000Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Sinaga, P.T; Simatupang, T.M; Basri, M.H. (2024). Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience in Coal Mining: A Review of Managing Disruptions, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 01–10. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(1)","PeriodicalId":517511,"journal":{"name":"GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 8 (4) January - March 2024","volume":"9 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140396581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2024-03-09DOI: 10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(2)
Eri Dwi Wibawa, G. A. Sentosa, Rizky Agung Saputra
Objective – In accordance with the direction of the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (MSOE), the Indonesia Infrastructure Research & Innovation Institute (I2RI), which has 10 BUMN members, has collaborated in developing research in the infrastructure sector. With different strategies and industrial backgrounds, they have opportunities and challenges to develop research that is beneficial to the common interest. Knowledge of existing challenges is required, using the gap analysis method of business size, management commitment, research & funding schemes, and research and innovation progress and achievements. Methodology – Identification of gaps is carried out by collecting and comparing data on revenue, assets, management commitment documents, research schemes, and funding, research units, business processes, core competencies, joint research programs, as well as technology adoption that each I2RI member has carried out, and also data on infrastructure market potential. Findings—It was found that all I2RI member companies still have gaps in terms of business size (revenue and assets), management commitment, technology mastery, and research and innovation capabilities. Apart from gaps, opportunities were also found in the supply chain circle and national infrastructure market that they could exploit. Novelty – This gap can be closed by being led by members who have financial stability and mature research collaboration & funding experience. Increased commitment is also needed to share knowledge and technology to equalize the understanding and maturity of all members. Type of Paper: Empirical JEL Classification: O31, H79, P13 Keywords: Gap Analysis; Research; Innovation; Collaboration; Challenges; Infrastructure. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Wibawa, E.D; Sentosa, G.A; Saputra, R.A. (2024). Innovation Challenges in Infrastructure Cluster State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(2)
目标--根据国有企业部（MSOE）的指示，印度尼西亚基础设施研究与创新研究所（I2RI）与 10 个 BUMN 成员合作开展基础设施领域的研究。他们拥有不同的战略和行业背景，在开展有利于共同利益的研究时，机遇与挑战并存。方法--通过收集和比较每个 I2RI 成员的收入、资产、管理承诺文件、研究计划和资金、研究单位、业务流程、核心能力、联合研究计划以及技术采用等数据，并收集基础设施市场潜力的数据，找出差距。研究结果--研究发现，所有 I2RI 成员公司在业务规模（收入和资产）、管理承诺、技术掌握以及研究和创新能力方面仍存在差距。除差距外，在供应链圈和国家基础设施市场中也发现了他们可以利用的机会。新颖性 - 这一差距可以通过由具有财务稳定性和成熟的研究合作与资助经验的成员领导来弥补。还需要加强承诺，共享知识和技术，以平衡所有成员的理解和成熟度：实证JEL 分类：O31, H79, P13O31、H79、P13关键字：Gap Analysis；Research；Innovation；P13Gap Analysis; Research; Innovation; Collaboration; Challenges; Infrastructure.本文参考文献如下：Wibawa, E.D; Sentosa, G.A; Saputra, R.A. (2024).Innovation Challenges in Infrastructure Cluster State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia, J. Bus.Econ.Review, 8(4), 11-24. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(2)
{"title":"Innovation Challenges in Infrastructure Cluster State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia","authors":"Eri Dwi Wibawa, G. A. Sentosa, Rizky Agung Saputra","doi":"10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(2)","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(2)","url":null,"abstract":"Objective – In accordance with the direction of the Ministry of State-Owned Enterprises (MSOE), the Indonesia Infrastructure Research & Innovation Institute (I2RI), which has 10 BUMN members, has collaborated in developing research in the infrastructure sector. With different strategies and industrial backgrounds, they have opportunities and challenges to develop research that is beneficial to the common interest. Knowledge of existing challenges is required, using the gap analysis method of business size, management commitment, research & funding schemes, and research and innovation progress and achievements.\u0000Methodology – Identification of gaps is carried out by collecting and comparing data on revenue, assets, management commitment documents, research schemes, and funding, research units, business processes, core competencies, joint research programs, as well as technology adoption that each I2RI member has carried out, and also data on infrastructure market potential.\u0000Findings—It was found that all I2RI member companies still have gaps in terms of business size (revenue and assets), management commitment, technology mastery, and research and innovation capabilities. Apart from gaps, opportunities were also found in the supply chain circle and national infrastructure market that they could exploit.\u0000Novelty – This gap can be closed by being led by members who have financial stability and mature research collaboration & funding experience. Increased commitment is also needed to share knowledge and technology to equalize the understanding and maturity of all members.\u0000Type of Paper: Empirical\u0000JEL Classification: O31, H79, P13\u0000Keywords: Gap Analysis; Research; Innovation; Collaboration; Challenges; Infrastructure.\u0000Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Wibawa, E.D; Sentosa, G.A; Saputra, R.A. (2024). Innovation Challenges in Infrastructure Cluster State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 8(4), 11–24. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.8.4(2)","PeriodicalId":517511,"journal":{"name":"GATR Journal of Business and Economics Review (GATR-JBER) VOL. 8 (4) January - March 2024","volume":"193 S550","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140285411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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