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Policy Adherence And Business Growth: Exploring The Relationship In Small And Medium Enterprises 遵守政策与企业成长:探索中小企业中的关系
Pub Date : 2024-03-04 DOI: 10.62480/zjssh.2024.vol30.pp1-12
Akaninyene Akang, Udo
Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a vital role in economic growth worldwide but often face challenges in adhering to policies. This study investigates the relationship between policy adherence and business growth in SMEs. The study explores how policy adherence influences various aspects of SME operations and their growth trajectory through mixed-method research, including surveys and interviews with SME representatives. Descriptive analysis reveals a strong correlation between policy adherence and business growth, supported by significant statistical findings. The study confirms that SMEs operating within supportive regulatory frameworks are better equipped to withstand external shocks, create job opportunities, and enhance social welfare. Policymakers are urged to develop tailored support mechanisms, including accessible resources and simplified regulatory processes, to assist SMEs in navigating complex policy landscapes effectively. By fostering an enabling environment for SMEs, policymakers can promote inclusive and sustainable economic growth, ensuring prosperity and resilience at both local and global levels.
中小企业(SMEs)在全球经济增长中发挥着至关重要的作用,但在遵守政策方面往往面临挑战。本研究探讨了中小企业遵守政策与业务增长之间的关系。研究通过对中小企业代表进行调查和访谈等混合方法研究,探讨了政策遵守情况如何影响中小企业运营的各个方面及其增长轨迹。描述性分析表明,政策遵守与业务增长之间存在密切联系,并有重要的统计结果支持。研究证实,在支持性监管框架内运营的中小企业更有能力抵御外部冲击、创造就业机会并提高社会福利。研究敦促政策制定者开发有针对性的支持机制,包括可获取的资源和简化的监管流程,以帮助中小企业有效驾驭复杂的政策环境。通过营造有利于中小企业的环境,决策者可以促进包容性和可持续的经济增长,确保地方和全球层面的繁荣和复原力。
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引用次数: 0
Child’s Right Protection in Cameroon 喀麦隆的儿童权利保护
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.62480/zjssh.2024.vol29.pp11-21
Dr Pippie Hugues
Children are human beings below the age of 18 years. They are distinctive and privileged since they are a vulnerable group of human beings. Children have human rights such as the right to education, health and a standard of living. These rights have to be respected and protected. As per the Triple Prong Theory of Protect, Promote and Fulfil, it is the responsibility of the state to ensure that its citizens enjoy their human rights. The ideas that animated children’s right movement developed after the Second World War and the atrocities of The Holocaust. Children are often victims of bad treatment, negative social and cultural practices, sexual abuse and all forms of economic hazardous exploitation. This research exposes child labour as a major infringement of child rights that needs to be eliminated. Children engage in this activity out of desperation or are forced. Although they are coming from poor families, some of them have to work. Others are trafficked and forced to work in plantations while others are in commercial sexual exploitation. It therefore becomes necessary to investigate on activities violating children’s rights and possible mechanisms. This paper makes use of an in-depth analysis of International legal instruments protecting children’s rights at the international level. These international legal instruments are ratified and applied with other national instruments protecting children’s rights, yet, these rights are still violated. It is recommended that measures should be taken to intensify the fight against child labour in the area of education. Cameroon has a good legal framework for the protection of children’s rights. However, child labour which is manifested in its various forms only suggests that more is expected from the government in protecting children’s rights.
儿童是指 18 岁以下的人。他们与众不同,享有特权,因为他们是人类中的弱势群体。儿童享有受教育权、健康权和生活水平权等人权。这些权利必须得到尊重和保护。根据 "保护、促进和实现 "三重理论,国家有责任确保其公民享有人权。推动儿童权利运动的思想是在第二次世界大战和大屠杀暴行之后发展起来的。儿童往往是恶劣待遇、消极的社会和文化习俗、性虐待和各种形式的经济剥削的受害者。这项研究揭露,童工是对儿童权利的重大侵犯,必须予以消除。儿童从事这项活动是出于无奈或被迫。虽然他们来自贫困家庭,但其中一些人不得不工作。还有一些儿童是被贩卖来的,被迫在种植园工作,还有一些儿童则受到商业性剥削。因此,有必要对侵犯儿童权利的活动和可能的机制进行调查。本文对国际层面保护儿童权利的国际法律文书进行了深入分析。这些国际法律文书已获得批准,并与其他保护儿童权利的国家文书一起适用,但这些权利仍然受到侵犯。建议采取措施加强打击教育领域的童工现象。喀麦隆拥有保护儿童权利的良好法律框架。然而,各种形式的童工现象表明,政府在保护儿童权利方面还有更多的工作要做。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Reflection of Pashtun Culture on Lemar TV Channel 评估 Lemar 电视频道对普什图文化的反映
Pub Date : 2024-02-22 DOI: 10.62480/zjssh.2024.vol29.pp22-30
Sakhidad Mahdiyar, Muhammad Ragheb Eftikhari, Zabiullah Adil
This research endeavors to assess the role of the Lemar TV channel in portraying Pashtun cultural values through an in-depth examination of the "Lemar Makham" program. The study, conducted over six months, employed qualitative research methodologies, explicitly adopting the case study and content analysis approaches. A comprehensive analysis of 24 episodes, each comprising 6 segments, was undertaken to explore six distinct cultural elements: clothing, food, music, poetry and literature, language, and cultural innovation. The research findings signify the program's success in effectively reflecting Pashtun culture across multiple dimensions. Literature and poetry emerge as the predominant cultural element, constituting 100 percent of the sample size. Subsequently, language is represented at 91 percent, music at 75 percent, clothing at 55 percent, food at 50 percent, and cultural innovation at the lowest percentage, amounting to 15 percent within the entire sample size. In conclusion, this research affirms that the "Lemar Makham" program serves as a compelling and accurate portrayal of Pashtun culture and literature in Afghanistan. The nuanced exploration of various cultural elements within the program contributes to its effectiveness in representing and preserving the rich cultural heritage of the Pashtun community.
本研究试图通过对 "Lemar Makham "节目的深入研究,评估 Lemar 电视频道在塑造普什图文化价值观方面的作用。这项研究历时六个月,采用了定性研究方法,明确采用了案例研究和内容分析方法。研究人员对 24 集节目(每集 6 个片段)进行了全面分析,探讨了六个不同的文化元素:服装、饮食、音乐、诗歌和文学、语言以及文化创新。研究结果表明,该节目成功地从多个维度有效反映了普什图文化。文学和诗歌是最主要的文化元素,占样本量的 100%。随后,语言占 91%,音乐占 75%,服装占 55%,食品占 50%,而文化创新所占比例最低,仅占整个样本量的 15%。总之,本研究证实,"Lemar Makham "节目是对阿富汗普什图文化和文学令人信服和准确的描述。节目中对各种文化元素的细致入微的探索,有助于其有效地表现和保护普什图族群丰富的文化遗产。
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引用次数: 0
Social-psychological factors of the formation of professionalspecial characteristics in a leader person 领导者职业特点形成的社会心理因素
Pub Date : 2024-02-19 DOI: 10.62480/zjssh.2024.vol29.pp7-10
Baxram Jumanazarov
Today's pedagogue is required by society to be managed by a person who embodies all-round leadership competence and has a new way of managing employees. In this article, there are opinions about the students who are placed in front of the modern leader today.
社会要求当今的教育工作者必须具备全面的领导能力和管理员工的新方法。在本文中,我们将对当今摆在现代领导者面前的学生发表看法。
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引用次数: 0
Providing International Solidarity In The Fergana Valley In The Years Of Independence Is A Guarantee Of Sustainable Development 在费尔干纳盆地的独立年代提供国际声援是可持续发展的保障
Pub Date : 2024-02-16 DOI: 10.62480/zjssh.2024.vol29.pp3-6
Khabibullo Khakimovich Khusanov
The article analyzes the activity of national cultural centers in the regions of Ferghana Valley during the years of independence, the spiritual and educational activities conducted by them using materials from primary sources and periodical press publications
文章利用原始资料和期刊出版物分析了费尔干纳河谷地区民族文化中心在独立时期的活动及其开展的精神和教育活动。
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引用次数: 0
Genre Variations Of Orazbay Abdirakhmanov`S Publication «Teńiz Toli, Ay Jariq» 奥拉兹巴伊-阿布迪拉赫曼诺夫的作品 "Teńiz Toli, Ay Jariq "的体裁变奏
Pub Date : 2024-02-10 DOI: 10.62480/zjssh.2024.vol29.pp1-2
Aqsıngúl Aymuratova
This article analyzes the genre characteristics of O. Abdurakhmanov's work "The Sea is Full, the Moon is Bright". Information is given about the origin of this genre and what works were created in the literary field.
本文分析了奥-阿布杜拉赫曼诺夫的作品《海满月明》的体裁特点。文章介绍了这一体裁的起源以及在文学领域创作的作品。
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引用次数: 0
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Zien Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities
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