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Validity of Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU Sensor) for Measurement of Cervical Spine Motion, Compared with Eight Optoelectronic 3D Cameras Under Spinal Immobilization Devices 惯性测量单元(IMU)传感器测量颈椎运动的有效性,与脊柱固定装置下的八个光电 3D 相机进行比较
Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.2147/mder.s475166
Wijittra Liengswangwong, Natcha Lertviboonluk, C. Yuksen, P. Jamkrajang, Weerawat Limroongreungrat, Atipong Mongkolpichayaruk, Chestsadakon Jenpanitpong, Sorawich Watcharakitpaisan, Chantarat Palee, Picharee Reechaipichitkool, Suchada Thaipasong
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引用次数: 0
Lesson Learned from Mass Antibody Rapid Diagnostic Used in the Early COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Contributors [Letter] 从印度尼西亚 COVID-19 大流行早期使用的大规模抗体快速诊断中汲取的经验教训 [来信] 投稿人
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.2147/mder.s478030
Triwiyanto, B. Utomo, Sari Lutfiyah, I. Putu, Alit Pawana
We are writing in response to the in-depth findings presented in the article entitled “Lesson Learned from Mass Antibody Rapid Diagnostic Used in the Early COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia Contributors” by Indrati et al, 1 published in Medical Devices: Evidence and Research. This study reveals a comprehensive analysis of the performance and characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 antibody rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) used in the early phase of the COVID-19 outbreak in Indonesia. The authors conducted a comprehensive evaluation of various antibody RDTs, including total, IgG, and IgM, to assess the accuracy of the diagnostic results and their utility in differentiating between past and current infections. Furthermore, a comprehensive examination of sample characteristics, including the diversity in sample status and type, enhances our comprehension of the practical applications of these diagnostic tools in real-world settings. 2 In conclusion, this paper makes a significant contribution to the field by offering valuable findings regarding the effectiveness and challenges associated with using antibody RDTs for the diagnosis of COVID-19. Although this study provides valuable and outstanding findings, it also highlights several weaknesses and limitations that need to be considered. One significant limitation of this study is its retrospective nature, which may introduce bias and limitations in data interpretation. Furthermore, the heterogeneity of the screening process and the relatively small sample size for some brands of antibody RDTs may impact the validity and generalizability of the findings. 3 Furthermore, this study identified common technical issues, such as unclear or invalid results, which underscores the necessity for enhanced standardization and quality control measures in the manufacture and application
我们撰写这篇文章是为了回应 Indrati 等人发表在《医疗器械》上的题为 "印度尼西亚 COVID-19 大流行早期使用大规模抗体快速诊断的经验教训贡献者 "1 一文中的深入研究结果:证据与研究》上发表。该研究全面分析了印度尼西亚 COVID-19 爆发初期使用的 SARS-CoV-2 抗体快速诊断测试 (RDT) 的性能和特点。作者对包括总抗体、IgG 和 IgM 在内的各种抗体 RDT 进行了全面评估,以评估诊断结果的准确性及其在区分既往感染和当前感染方面的实用性。此外,对样本特征(包括样本状态和类型的多样性)进行的全面检查增强了我们对这些诊断工具在实际环境中的实际应用的理解。2 总之,本文就使用抗体 RDT 诊断 COVID-19 的有效性和相关挑战提供了有价值的发现,为该领域做出了重大贡献。虽然本研究提供了宝贵而杰出的发现,但也凸显了一些需要考虑的弱点和局限性。本研究的一个重要局限是其回顾性,这可能会在数据解释方面带来偏差和局限性。此外,筛查过程的异质性和某些品牌的抗体检测试剂盒样本量相对较小,可能会影响研究结果的有效性和可推广性。3 此外,本研究还发现了一些常见的技术问题,如结果不明确或无效,这突出表明在生产和应用过程中必须加强标准化和质量控制措施。
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引用次数: 0
Review of Evidence Supporting the Arista™ Absorbable Powder Hemostat 支持 Arista™ 可吸收粉末止血垫的证据综述
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.2147/mder.s442944
Kristopher LyBarger
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引用次数: 0
Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Trauma Care: A Preliminary Scoping Review 创伤急救护理中的人工智能:初步范围审查
Pub Date : 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.2147/mder.s467146
Christian Angelo Ventura, Edward Denton, Jessica David
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of the Functionality in an Emergency Department Setting of an Intravenous Protection Device to Prevent Self-Injection 评估静脉保护装置在急诊科环境中的功能,以防止自行注射
Pub Date : 2024-03-01 DOI: 10.2147/mder.s451439
Kara J. Bragg, Michael Albus, Bradley Bragg, Rachelle Beste, Leslie Simon
Background: The United States has an opioid abuse crisis that has been increasing exponentially since 2013. In 2021, there were 220 deaths each day from opioid overdoses in the United States alone. Patients suffering from addiction often present to the emergency department (ED) anticipating that an intravenous (IV) catheter will be placed. This catheter is then accessible for patients to self-inject illicit drugs while under medical care or elope from the facility with the IV in place to self-inject. The misuse of medical IV access is a potential source of prolonged hospitalizations and fatal overdoses nationwide. On two separate occasions, patients were found dead in our ED bathroom after overdosing by accessing their IV site for self-injection. These events prompted the development of the IV SafeLock prototype. The IV SafeLock is designed to prevent intravenous access by the patient while allowing access by specified providers to administer medications. This study aims to investigate prototype usability and functionality by nursing staff in the ED. Methods: A prospective study was performed with twenty ED nurses in a clinical trial to use the IV SafeLock in the clinical setting. Each nurse was given two months to complete an evaluation of 20 patients requiring IV access. They used the IV SafeLock on infusion ports and Intermittent Needle Therapy (INT) access sites. A Likert scale was used to measure the ease of function and use of the IV SafeLock. Results and conclusion: The nurses felt that the IV SafeLock was easy to use and achieved its function of protecting the intravenous access site from self-injection. The IV SafeLock prototypes used in the trial were easy to use and functioned as intended most of the time. The IV SafeLock can be used by nursing staff in a clinical setting to help prevent self-injection. Clinical Trial
背景:美国的阿片类药物滥用危机自 2013 年以来呈指数级增长。2021 年,仅美国每天就有 220 人死于阿片类药物过量。吸毒成瘾的患者到急诊科(ED)就诊时,往往会预料到会被放置静脉注射(IV)导管。这样,患者就可以在接受医疗护理时自行注射非法药物,或在静脉注射后私自离开医疗机构自行注射。在全国范围内,滥用医用静脉通路是导致长期住院和过量用药致死的潜在原因。在我们的急诊室卫生间里,曾有两名患者被发现因使用静脉注射器自行注射过量而死亡。这些事件促使我们开发了静脉注射安全锁原型。静脉注射安全锁的设计目的是防止患者进入静脉注射部位,同时允许指定的医疗服务提供者进入静脉注射部位给药。本研究旨在调查急诊室护理人员对原型的可用性和功能。方法:在临床环境中使用静脉安全锁的临床试验中,对 20 名急诊室护士进行了前瞻性研究。每位护士有两个月的时间完成对 20 名需要静脉注射的病人的评估。她们在输液口和间歇针疗法 (INT) 进针部位使用了静脉安全锁。采用李克特量表测量静脉安全锁的功能和使用难易程度。结果和结论:护士们认为静脉注射安全锁易于使用,并实现了保护静脉通路部位免受自我注射的功能。试验中使用的静脉安全锁原型易于使用,在大多数情况下都能发挥预期功能。护理人员可在临床环境中使用静脉安全锁来帮助防止自行注射。临床试验
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引用次数: 0
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Medical Devices: Evidence and Research
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