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Factors Influencing the Performance of Indonesia's Sukuk Index During the Covid-19 Pandemic 在 Covid-19 大流行期间影响印度尼西亚债券指数表现的因素
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.58968/icm.v2i1.507
Dinda Febriana, R. Fitri, M. I. Irfany
The performance of Sharia-compliant bonds or sukuk can be affected by both internal and external factors, such as coupon rates and macroeconomic variables. This study aims to examine the impact and contribution of variables, namely the volatility index (VIX index), global sukuk index, BI rate, Consumer Price Index, and exchange rates, on the return of the Indonesian sukuk index from January 2018 to February 2020 and from March 2020 to December 2022, before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. As a research method, the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is applied. Prior to the Covid-19 pandemic, the long-term return of the Indonesian sukuk index was driven by the VIX index, the BI rate, and exchange rates, whilst the global sukuk index had no influence. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the return of the Indonesian sukuk index was influenced by the VIX Index, the global sukuk index, inflation, and exchange rates, but was unaffected by the BI rate variable. During the Covid-19 epidemic, the return of Indonesian sukuk index was primarily driven by the global sukuk index.
符合伊斯兰教法的债券或伊斯兰债券的表现会受到内部和外部因素的影响,如票面利率和宏观经济变量。本研究旨在探讨 "科维德-19 "大流行之前和期间,波动率指数(VIX 指数)、全球伊斯兰债券指数、BI 利率、消费者价格指数和汇率等变量对 2018 年 1 月至 2020 年 2 月和 2020 年 3 月至 2022 年 12 月印尼伊斯兰债券指数回报率的影响和贡献。研究方法采用向量误差修正模型(VECM)。在 Covid-19 大流行之前,印尼伊斯兰债券指数的长期回报率受 VIX 指数、BI 汇率和汇率的影响,而全球伊斯兰债券指数则不受影响。在 Covid-19 疫情期间,印尼伊斯兰债券指数的回报率受 VIX 指数、全球伊斯兰债券指数、通货膨胀和汇率的影响,但不受 BI 利率变量的影响。在 Covid-19 疫情期间,印尼伊斯兰债券指数的回报率主要受全球伊斯兰债券指数的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Investment Performance of Islamic Mutual Funds in Indonesia Using Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen Methods 利用夏普法、特雷诺法和詹森法分析印度尼西亚伊斯兰共同基金的投资业绩
Pub Date : 2024-06-07 DOI: 10.58968/icm.v2i1.506
Faisal Reza, Hendri Tanjung, Hilman Hakiem
Indonesia as the largest Muslim country in the world is a very important market for the development of the Islamic finance industry. Sharia mutual funds are one of the non-banking Islamic financial products, which can be used as an investment alternative for investors. This study aims to analyze the performance of Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds and Mixed Sharia Mutual Funds using the Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen methods. The type of research used in this study is a type of descriptive research and the Sharpe, Treynor and Jensen performance measurement method with the Microsoft Excel application. The research population is Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds and Mixed Sharia Mutual Funds for the 2017-2019 period. The research sample consisted of 20 mutual funds with 10 fixed income Islamic mutual funds and 10 mixed Islamic mutual funds using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that in the 2017-2019 period using the Sharpe method there were 5 Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds that consistently had outperformed performance while Mixed Sharia Mutual Funds did not consistently have outperformed. Based on the Treynor method, there is 1 mutual fund that consistently outperforms, and the Jensen method, there are 2 Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Funds that consistently outperform while Mixed Islamic Mutual Funds all consistently outperform. There was 1 Fixed Income Sharia Mutual Fund that consistently outperformed during the study period, namely Bahana Sukuk Syariah.
印度尼西亚作为世界上最大的穆斯林国家,是发展伊斯兰金融业的一个非常重要的市场。伊斯兰共同基金是非银行业的伊斯兰金融产品之一,可作为投资者的一种投资选择。本研究旨在使用夏普法、特雷诺法和詹森法分析固定收益型伊斯兰教共同基金和混合型伊斯兰教共同基金的表现。本研究中使用的研究类型是描述性研究,以及使用 Microsoft Excel 应用程序的夏普、特雷诺和詹森绩效衡量方法。研究对象为 2017-2019 年期间的固定收益型伊斯兰教共同基金和混合型伊斯兰教共同基金。研究样本由 20 个共同基金组成,其中 10 个为固定收益伊斯兰共同基金,10 个为混合伊斯兰共同基金,采用目的性抽样技术。研究结果表明,在 2017-2019 年期间,采用夏普法计算,有 5 只固定收益型伊斯兰共同基金的业绩持续优于其他基金,而混合型伊斯兰共同基金的业绩并没有持续优于其他基金。根据特雷纳法,有 1 只共同基金的业绩持续跑赢大盘;根据詹森法,有 2 只固定收益伊斯兰共同基金的业绩持续跑赢大盘,而混合型伊斯兰共同基金的业绩均持续跑赢大盘。在研究期间,有 1 只固定收益伊斯兰共同基金的表现持续优于其他基金,即 Bahana Sukuk Syariah。
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引用次数: 0
Monetary Policy and Inflation Targeting Framework in Indonesia Dual Banking System 印度尼西亚双重银行体系的货币政策和通胀目标框架
Pub Date : 2024-03-09 DOI: 10.58968/icm.v1i1.445
Izzan Maulana Saputra
Since 1990 the use of inflation as a nominal anchor used as the main target of monetary policy began to be an option for central banks in several countries. The new monetary policy framework is then known as Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF). This study tries to look at some important variables that affect the inflation rate within the framework of the Inflation Targeting Framework concept using Vector Error Correction Model. The results of data processing using VECM analysis can determine the behavior of Bank Indonesia Rate (BI Rate), Money Supply, Interbank Money Market (PUAB), Sharia Interbank Money Market (PUAS), and Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS). These variables significantly affect the inflation rate. The results of this study can provide important information for decision makers and academics as an evaluation of the application of ITF based on its application in Indonesia.
自 1990 年以来,一些国家的中央银行开始将通货膨胀作为货币政策的主要目标。这种新的货币政策框架被称为通货膨胀目标框架(ITF)。本研究试图利用向量误差修正模型来研究在通货膨胀目标框架概念框架内影响通货膨胀率的一些重要变量。使用向量误差修正模型分析的数据处理结果可确定印尼银行利率(BI Rate)、货币供应量、银行间货币市场(PUAB)、伊斯兰教银行间货币市场(PUAS)和印尼伊斯兰教银行证书(SBIS)的行为。这些变量对通货膨胀率有重大影响。本研究的结果可为决策者和学术界提供重要信息,以评估 ITF 在印尼的应用情况。
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引用次数: 0
Sukuk Development in Indonesia: VosViewer Application 印度尼西亚的伊斯兰债券发展:VosViewer 应用程序
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.58968/icm.v1i1.444
Amelia Tri Puspita
The concept of sharia-based finance is currently growing rapidly. One form of Islamic financial instrument that has been widely issued by both corporations and countries is sukuk. Sukuk is one of the most innovative product forms in the development of the contemporary Islamic financial system. It can be concluded that sukuk is an alternative source of funding, especially for governments and corporate companies. The growth of sukuk has increased sharply compared to other Islamic financial instruments, the growth reached 84% per year if analyzed from 2001 to 2007. Thus, sukuk has developed into one of the most important mechanisms in improving finance in the international capital market through an Islamic acceptable structure. This study aims to determine the development of Sukuk in Indonesia research trends published by leading journals on Islamic financial economics. The data analyzed consisted of 47 indexed research publications. The data was then processed and analyzed using the VoSviewer application to find out the bibliometric map of Sukuk in Indonesia research development.
以伊斯兰教法为基础的金融概念目前正在迅速发展。公司和国家广泛发行的一种伊斯兰金融工具就是伊斯兰债券。伊斯兰债券是当代伊斯兰金融体系发展中最具创新性的产品形式之一。可以说,伊斯兰债券是一种替代性资金来源,尤其是对政府和公司企业而言。与其他伊斯兰金融工具相比,伊斯兰债券的增长速度迅猛,如果从 2001 年至 2007 年进行分析,其年增长率达到 84%。因此,伊斯兰债券已发展成为通过伊斯兰可接受结构改善国际资本市场融资的最重要机制之一。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰金融经济学主要期刊发表的印尼伊斯兰债券的发展研究趋势。所分析的数据包括 47 份索引研究出版物。然后使用 VoSviewer 应用程序对数据进行处理和分析,以找出印度尼西亚伊斯兰债券研究发展的文献计量图。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Online Investment Decision in Islamic Mutual Funds: Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Approach 伊斯兰共同基金在线投资决策的决定因素:计划行为理论(TPB)方法
Pub Date : 2024-03-08 DOI: 10.58968/icm.v1i1.443
Muti'ah Azizah, Luqyan Tamanni
The purpose of this study is to analyze the determinants or factors that determine the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds through online platforms, using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). This study measures one dependent variable, namely the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds through online platforms and six independent variables, namely Islamic financial literacy, Islamic mutual fund investment literacy, benefit perception, technological advancement, investment risk and investment return. The research is quantitative in nature, using primary data. Data collection was conducted with the dissemination of questionnaires to respondents in Greater Jakarta Area who have accessed online platforms to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds. This study then uses SEM-PLS (Structural Equation Modeling-Partial least Square) analysis with SmartPLS software to analyze the data. The study shows that Islamic Financial Literacy and Investment Literacy of Islamic Mutual Funds have a negative and significant influence on the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds Online. While the variables of perception of benefits, technological advances, investment risk and investment return have no influence on the decision to invest in Islamic Mutual Funds Online. Thus, the better the level of literacy or understanding of Islamic finance and the investment literacy of Islamic mutual funds, the more people's decisions to invest in sharia-compliant mutual funds through online platforms.
本研究的目的是利用计划行为理论(TPB)分析决定通过在线平台投资伊斯兰共同基金的决定因素。本研究测量了一个因变量,即通过在线平台投资伊斯兰共同基金的决定,以及六个自变量,即伊斯兰金融知识、伊斯兰共同基金投资知识、利益认知、技术进步、投资风险和投资回报。本研究为定量研究,使用原始数据。数据收集是通过向大雅加达地区访问过在线平台投资伊斯兰共同基金的受访者发放调查问卷进行的。然后,本研究使用 SmartPLS 软件进行 SEM-PLS(结构方程建模-部分最小平方)分析来分析数据。研究结果表明,伊斯兰金融扫盲和伊斯兰共同基金投资扫盲对在线投资伊斯兰共同基金的决策有显著的负面影响。而收益感知、技术进步、投资风险和投资回报等变量对在线投资伊斯兰共同基金的决策没有影响。因此,对伊斯兰金融和伊斯兰共同基金投资知识的了解或理解程度越高,人们通过在线平台投资符合伊斯兰教法的共同基金的决定就越多。
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引用次数: 0
Islamic Capital Market Research in Scopus Indexed Journals Q1: A Review 第一季度 Scopus 索引期刊中的伊斯兰资本市场研究:综述
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.58968/icm.v1i1.437
N. Laila, Aam Slamet Rusydiana
This study tries to review the research around Islamic stock and Islamic capital market on reputable journals. It uses descriptive statistical analysis based on selected 88 article publications or papers related to Islamic stock, with international journals indexed by Scopus Q1. The entire sample journal publications have been published for ten years from 2009 to 2019. The results show that Islamic stock and capital market research is still dominated by empirical research (90%) rather than concept research (10%). In addition, the average time of journal publication is between 8 and 9 months. There are at least 17 Q1 Scopus journals that publish Islamic capital market and the most research with Pacific Basin Finance Journal, Journal of Business Ethics, Journal of Economic Behavior & Organization, Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions & Money, Journal of Corporate Finance, and Journal of Banking and Finance. Furthermore, the comparison of quantitative research (88%) is still more than the qualitative approach (12%).
本研究试图回顾著名期刊上有关伊斯兰股票和伊斯兰资本市场的研究。本研究基于 Scopus Q1 索引的国际期刊,选取了 88 篇与伊斯兰股票相关的文章出版物或论文,进行了描述性统计分析。整个样本期刊出版物的出版时间为 2009 年至 2019 年这十年间。结果显示,伊斯兰股票和资本市场研究仍以实证研究(90%)为主,而非概念研究(10%)。此外,期刊发表的平均时间在 8 至 9 个月之间。至少有 17 种 Q1 Scopus 期刊发表了伊斯兰资本市场的研究成果,其中以《太平洋盆地金融期刊》、《商业伦理期刊》、《经济行为与组织期刊》、《国际金融市场、机构与货币期刊》、《公司金融期刊》和《银行与金融期刊》的研究成果最多。此外,定量研究(88%)仍然多于定性研究(12%)。
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引用次数: 0
Understanding Public Sentiment Towards Crypto Assets 了解公众对加密资产的看法
Pub Date : 2024-03-07 DOI: 10.58968/icm.v1i1.439
Syahdatul Maulida
This study aims to examine the evolution of public sentiment towards crypto assets. The research approach involves sentiment analysis methodology utilizing the SentiStrength v2.3 software. The data utilized in this study is secondary and obtained from scholarly publications indexed in the Scopus database. A total of 112 scholarly publications related to the research topic were identified. The research findings indicate that positive sentiment accounts for 27%, negative sentiment for 34%, and neutral sentiment contributes 39%. Further analysis reveals that the year 2023 marked a period with the highest number of sentiments, with positive sentiment dominating with 23 sentiments. This sentiment analysis method provides an in-depth understanding of the dynamics of public perception towards crypto assets, and these findings can offer valuable insights into the trends and shifts in sentiment that occur over time. Sentiment analysis can offer deep insights into how cryptocurrencies are perceived by the public and how these perceptions evolve in line with changes in social and economic contexts.
本研究旨在考察公众对加密资产的情感演变。研究方法包括使用 SentiStrength v2.3 软件进行情感分析。本研究使用的数据是二手数据,来自 Scopus 数据库收录的学术出版物。共确定了 112 份与研究主题相关的学术出版物。研究结果表明,正面情绪占 27%,负面情绪占 34%,中性情绪占 39%。进一步分析发现,2023 年是情感数量最多的时期,其中正面情感占主导地位,有 23 种情感。通过这种情绪分析方法,可以深入了解公众对加密资产的看法动态,这些发现可以为了解随着时间推移出现的情绪趋势和变化提供宝贵的见解。情绪分析可以深入了解公众对加密货币的看法,以及这些看法是如何随着社会和经济环境的变化而演变的。
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Islamic Capital Market
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