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Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare最新文献

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Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and medical misinformation: lessons to be learned from the COVID-19 infodemic 肠易激综合征(IBS)与医疗误导:从 COVID-19 信息疫情中汲取的教训
Pub Date : 2024-05-13 DOI: 10.17267/2675-021xevidence.2024.e5444
Elen Mai Lees
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a multifactorial condition for which there is no known aetiology. The lack of evidence base surrounding the aetiology of IBS coupled with the variety of management tools employed by affected patients has meant that the condition has been an increased topic of interest amongst “patient influencers”. While there is a notable value to such influencers on social media in terms of peer-to-peer support and fostering discussions of lived experiences with an affected community, concerns remain over the quality and accuracy of information being shared. Medical misinformation poses a new global health threat; medical professionals remain powerless to filter through what has been dubbed by some as “misinformation mayhem”. The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant gaps in health literacy and a lack of trust in the medical and political systems that were responsible for communicating health information. This literature review outlines the missed opportunities for counteracting medical misinformation during the COVID-19 pandemic and identifies the ways in which these lessons could be applied to future communication and interaction with IBS (mis)information within the social media sphere. 
肠易激综合征(IBS)是一种多因素疾病,其病因尚不清楚。肠易激综合征的病因缺乏证据基础,再加上患者使用的各种管理工具,这意味着该病症已成为 "患者影响者 "越来越感兴趣的话题。虽然这类影响者在社交媒体上提供点对点支持和促进受影响群体讨论生活经验的价值显著,但分享信息的质量和准确性仍然令人担忧。医疗误导信息构成了新的全球健康威胁;医疗专业人员仍然无力过滤被一些人称为 "误导信息混乱 "的信息。COVID-19 大流行暴露了人们在健康知识方面的巨大差距,以及对负责传播健康信息的医疗和政治系统缺乏信任。本文献综述概述了在 COVID-19 大流行期间错失的反击医疗误导信息的机会,并确定了可将这些经验教训应用于未来在社交媒体领域与 IBS(误)信息进行交流和互动的方式。
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引用次数: 0
The temporality of economic decisions applied to clinical reasoning 将经济决策的时间性应用于临床推理
Pub Date : 2024-03-19 DOI: 10.17267/2675-021xevidence.2024.e5435
João Victor Almeida Dos Santos, L.C.L. Correia
INTRODUCTION: Medical thinking lacks economic thinking although temporality plays a crucial role in shared clinical decision-making. Present benefits, such as symptom relief, at times, should not be underestimated in the economic evaluation of medical interventions; and immediate effects in present benefit scenarios allow for valuable feedback, aiding in the assessment of the appropriateness of the chosen intervention. Ultimately, we underscore the need for a nuanced understanding of the interplay between time, costs, and benefits in clinical decision-making.
简介:医学思维缺乏经济思维,尽管时间性在共同临床决策中发挥着至关重要的作用。在对医疗干预措施进行经济评估时,不应低估当前的效益,如症状缓解;当前效益情景下的即时效果可提供有价值的反馈,有助于评估所选干预措施的适当性。最后,我们强调在临床决策中需要对时间、成本和效益之间的相互作用有细致入微的了解。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Evidence-Based Healthcare
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