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Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law最新文献

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Analisis Hukum Perdata Islam mengenai Wasiat Terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor: 379 K/AG/2009 针对最高法院第 379 K/AG/2009 号判决的伊斯兰民法 Wasiat 分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.29240/berasan.v2i2.9216
Lingga Abi Rahman, Vivin Ermia
The purpose of this study is to answer the question of how the analysis of Islamic Civil law regarding wills in the Supreme Court Decision Number: 379 K/AG/2009. A will is made with the aim that the heirs cannot know whether the inheritance left by the testator will be inherited by his heirs or whether it will be inherited by another party who is not at all |heirs until the time comes to read the will. In particular, testamentary items must not exceed 1/3 of the assets of the testator, if this is the case then it could be considered not in accordance with the will rules. The results of this analysis found that the will does not have an absolute position to be carried out/executed. This can happen if the execution of the will is obstructed by the owner of the object of the will. Therefore, it can be said that a will made as a last will is not necessarily a last will, because it can be canceled or annulled by law. Cancellation is carried out if the disputing party submits the matter to the court, then the position of the will becomes not absolute to be implemented if the will is an nulled or an nulled by law incourt. The importance of a will in estate planning lies not only in the distribution of assets, but also in the arrangement of issues such as dependents and obligations. Thus, a will becomes a vital legal instrument in protecting a person’s interests and wishes after death.
本研究的目的是回答如何分析最高法院第 379 K/AG/2009 号判决中有关遗嘱的伊斯兰民法。立遗嘱的目的是让继承人在阅读遗嘱之前无法知道立遗嘱人留下的遗产是由其继承人继承,还是由根本不是其继承人的另一方继承。特别是,遗嘱物品不得超过立遗嘱人资产的 1/3,如果是这样的话,就可以认为不符合遗嘱规则。分析结果发现,遗嘱并没有绝对的执行/执行地位。如果遗嘱执行受到遗嘱对象所有人的阻挠,就会出现这种情况。因此,可以说作为最后遗嘱订立的遗嘱并不一定是最后遗嘱,因为它可以依法取消或废止。如果有争议的一方将此事提交法院,那么遗嘱的地位就不是绝对的,如果遗嘱在法庭上被宣布无效或被依法宣布无效,那么遗嘱就不能执行。遗嘱在遗产规划中的重要性不仅在于资产的分配,还在于受抚养人和义务等问题的安排。因此,遗嘱成为保护个人死后利益和意愿的重要法律文书。
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Berasan: Journal of Islamic Civil Law
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