María Auxiliadora Vargas Villalobos, Braulio Sánchez Ureña, Christian Azofeifa Mora, Luis Solano Mora, Cecilia Enith Romero Barquero
Purpose: To analyze the psychometric characteristics of the Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale Argentine version in a Costa Rican elderly group.Materials and methods: The study had two groups, one for the pilot study (N = 40, X = 69.38), and another for the analysis of the psychometric properties (N = 100, X = 69.31). The 25- item Wagnild and Young Resilience Scale, Argentine version, was used. An analysis by expert judgment and a pilot study were carried out to establish the scale to be validated, after which, the complete validation study was carried out. Factoranalyzes and Cronbach’s alpha were applied.Results: They were obtained two factors named: a) “selfefficacy capacity”, and b) “purpose in life capacity”. The global internal consistency was 0.84, for the first factor was 0.81 and for the second factor was 0.74.Conclusions: The scale generated is reliable and valid to assess resilience in an elderly people with similar characteristics to the present study. In the future, it is recommended to carry out qualitative analyzes to better define the constructs based on the characteristics of the population.
目的：分析 Wagnild 和 Young 抗逆力量表阿根廷版在哥斯达黎加老年人群体中的心理测量特性：研究分为两组，一组用于试点研究（N = 40，X = 69.38），另一组用于心理测量特性分析（N = 100，X = 69.31）。使用的是 25 个项目的阿根廷版 Wagnild 和 Young 抗逆力量表。通过专家判断分析和试点研究确定了待验证的量表，随后进行了完整的验证研究。结果：得出了两个因子：a) "自我效能能力 "和 b) "生活目标能力"。总体内部一致性为 0.84，第一个因子为 0.81，第二个因子为 0.74：所编制的量表对于评估与本研究具有相似特征的老年人的复原力是可靠和有效的。建议今后进行定性分析，以便根据人群的特点更好地界定各构念。
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