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Evidentiary Challenges in the Context of Armed Conflict 武装冲突背景下的证据挑战
Pub Date : 2024-05-18 DOI: 10.1093/icsidreview/siae015
Floriane Lavaud, M. Canneri
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引用次数: 0
A New Test Toward Consistency in International Investment Arbitration 国际投资仲裁一致性的新考验
Pub Date : 2024-05-15 DOI: 10.1093/icsidreview/siae008
Wei Sun
The issue of inconsistency in international investment arbitration has become more evident with the proliferation of investment disputes. This article analyzes the value as well as the desired extent of consistency and coherence for investment arbitration, and further proposes a new test that would enhance consistency and foster the development of investment law. By matching the current status of investment arbitration with three identified conditions for the application of stare decisis or jurisprudence constante, this article concludes that strictly applying the doctrines to achieve consistency is neither feasible nor favorable for the investment arbitration regime. Further, while the public nature of this dispute-resolution mechanism requires consistency and coherence, existing attempts and approaches in this regard have significant limitations. As such, this article proposes a soft precedents test to reach a balance between consistency and flexibility. The test requires the tribunals to consider previous cases in good faith when facing the same or similar issues discussed therein, and the core consideration in whether to agree with previous cases is to develop international investment law. It is suggested that this proposed test would help to clarify, enrich and develop the content of the law within the investment arbitration community.
随着投资争端的激增,国际投资仲裁中的不一致性问题日益明显。本文分析了投资仲裁一致性和连贯性的价值以及期望达到的程度,并进一步提出了一种新的检验标准,以加强一致性并促进投资法的发展。通过将投资仲裁的现状与适用 "盯住决定"(stare decisis)或 "判例恒定"(jurisprudence constante)的三个已确定的条件相匹配,本文得出结论,严格适用这些理论来实现一致性既不可行,也不利于投资仲裁制度。此外,虽然这一争端解决机制的公共性质要求一致性和连贯性,但这方面的现有尝试和方法有很大的局限性。因此,本文提出了一种软性先例检验标准,以在一致性和灵活性之间达成平衡。该测试要求法庭在面对其中讨论的相同或类似问题时善意地考虑以前的案例,而是否同意以前案例的核心考虑因素是发展国际投资法。有人认为,这一拟议的检验标准将有助于澄清、丰富和发展投资仲裁界的法律内容。
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引用次数: 0
The 2021 Canadian Model FIPA: More Than Meets the Eye 2021 年加拿大国际投资协定范本:远不止这些
Pub Date : 2024-01-29 DOI: 10.1093/icsidreview/siad032
Céline Lévesque, Christian Schmid
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引用次数: 0
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ICSID Review
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