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Retracted: Feature Extraction and Analysis Method of Trombone Timbre Based on CNN Model 基于CNN模型的长号音色特征提取与分析方法
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9768081
Journal of Robotics
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引用次数: 0
Retracted: Appearance Design Method of Ceramic Art Based on VR Visualization Technology 基于VR可视化技术的陶瓷艺术外观设计方法
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9872574
Journal of Robotics
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引用次数: 0
A Comprehensive Review: Interaction of Appearance and Behavior, Artificial Skin, and Humanoid Robot 外观与行为交互、人工皮肤与仿人机器人综述
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-05-19 DOI: 10.1155/2023/5589845
Nguyen Minh Trieu, Nguyen Truong Thinh
The development of robotics is undeniable in recent years. Many developing contries face the growth of the elderly population, it is the premise and impetus for the development of research on humanoid robots to serve humans. Many studies on various aspects of robotics are carried out in different parts of the world. Many novel methods were introduced for the design of the robot’s external appearance, internal mechanisms, and gestures. Recent research on humanoid robots is designed to appear to be copies of the anthropometric indicators of real people, which may affect the security of other people’s identities. Besides, these robots cause a feeling of horror in the user if their appearance is in the position of the uncanny valley. Therefore, these designs need to be carefully considered before fabrication. Artificial skin is studied for various purposes such as ensuring collision safety for industrial users and helping robots to perceive basic tactile sensations. This review consists of the recent literature on the interaction of appearance and behavior of robot interaction, artificial skin, and especially humanoid robots, including appearance, such as android and Geminoid robots. This work can provide a reference for humanoid robot research, including uncanny valley hypotheses, artificial skin, and humanoid robots.
近年来机器人技术的发展是不可否认的。许多发展中国家都面临着老年人口的增长,为人类服务是人形机器人研究发展的前提和动力。许多关于机器人各个方面的研究在世界不同地区进行。介绍了许多新颖的方法来设计机器人的外观、内部机构和手势。最近对人形机器人的研究被设计成真人人体测量指标的复制品,这可能会影响他人身份的安全性。此外,如果这些机器人的外观处于神秘山谷的位置,用户会感到恐怖。因此,在制造之前需要仔细考虑这些设计。人工皮肤被研究用于各种目的,例如确保工业用户的碰撞安全和帮助机器人感知基本触觉。这篇综述包括最近关于机器人交互的外观和行为交互的文献,人造皮肤,尤其是人形机器人,包括外观,如机器人和Geminoid机器人。这项工作可以为人形机器人的研究提供参考,包括神秘谷假说、人造皮肤和人形机器人。
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引用次数: 0
Real-Time SLAM Mobile Robot and Navigation Based on Cloud-Based Implementation 基于云的实时SLAM移动机器人与导航实现
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9967236
Jaafar Ahmed Abdulsaheb, D. Kadhim
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引用次数: 0
A New Proposed Hybrid Learning Approach with Features for Extraction of Image Classification 一种基于特征的图像分类提取混合学习方法
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2023/9961421
Mohanad Azeez Joodi, M. Saleh, D. Kadhim
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引用次数: 0
Mobile Robot Path Planning Based on Enhanced Dynamic Window Approach and Improved A ∗ Algorithm 基于增强动态窗口法和改进A *算法的移动机器人路径规划
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2022-03-22 DOI: 10.1155/2022/2183229
Hong Yang, Xingqiang Teng
Path planning is one of the most popular researches on mobile robots, and it is the key technology to realize autonomous navigation of robots. Aiming at the problem that the mobile robot may collide or fail along the planned path in an environment with random obstacles, a robot path planning scheme that combines the improved A ∗ algorithm with an enhanced dynamic window method is proposed. In the improved A ∗ algorithm, in order to improve the algorithm efficiency, so that a single planning path can pass through multiple target points, the search point selection strategy and evaluation function are optimized. In order to achieve local obstacle avoidance and pursuit of dynamic target points in dynamic and complex environments, an online path planning method combining enhanced dynamic window algorithm and global path planning information is proposed. The preview deviation angle tracking method is used to successfully capture moving target points. It also improves the efficiency of path planning and ensures that on the basis of the global optimal path, the random obstacle can be avoided in real time so that the robot can reach the target point smoothly. The simulation results show that compared with other methods, the proposed method achieves excellent global and local path planning performance, the planned trajectory is smoother, and the search efficiency is higher in complex environments.
路径规划是移动机器人研究的热点之一,是实现机器人自主导航的关键技术。针对移动机器人在随机障碍物环境中沿规划路径可能发生碰撞或失效的问题,提出了一种将改进的a *算法与增强的动态窗口法相结合的机器人路径规划方案。在改进的A *算法中,为了提高算法效率,使单个规划路径能够通过多个目标点,对搜索点选择策略和评价函数进行了优化。为了在动态复杂环境中实现局部避障和动态目标点的追踪,提出了一种结合增强型动态窗口算法和全局路径规划信息的在线路径规划方法。采用预览偏差角跟踪方法,成功捕获运动目标点。提高了路径规划的效率,保证在全局最优路径的基础上实时避开随机障碍物,使机器人顺利到达目标点。仿真结果表明,与其他方法相比,所提方法具有优异的全局和局部路径规划性能,规划的轨迹更加平滑,在复杂环境下的搜索效率更高。
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引用次数: 9
Research on Dynamic Path Planning of Wheeled Robot Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning on the Slope Ground 基于深度强化学习的轮式机器人斜坡路面动态路径规划研究
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2020-02-01 DOI: 10.1155/2020/7167243
W. Peng, Xiaoqiang Li, Chunxiao Song, S. Zhai
The existing dynamic path planning algorithm cannot properly solve the problem of the path planning of wheeled robot on the slope ground with dynamic moving obstacles. To solve the problem of slow convergence rate in the training phase of DDQN, the dynamic path planning algorithm based on Tree-Double Deep Q Network (TDDQN) is proposed. The algorithm discards detected incomplete and over-detected paths by optimizing the tree structure, and combines the DDQN method with the tree structure method. Firstly, DDQN algorithm is used to select the best action in the current state after performing fewer actions, so as to obtain the candidate path that meets the conditions. And then, according to the obtained state, the above process is repeatedly executed to form multiple paths of the tree structure. Finally, the non-maximum suppression method is used to select the best path from the plurality of eligible candidate paths. ROS simulation and experiment verify that the wheeled robot can reach the target effectively on the slope ground with moving obstacles. The results show that compared with DDQN algorithm, TDDQN has the advantages of fast convergence and low loss function.
现有的动态路径规划算法不能很好地解决轮式机器人在有动态移动障碍物的斜坡地面上的路径规划问题。为解决DDQN在训练阶段收敛速度慢的问题,提出了一种基于树双深度Q网络的动态路径规划算法。该算法通过优化树形结构,丢弃检测到的不完整和过检测路径,并将DDQN方法与树形结构方法相结合。首先,采用DDQN算法,在执行较少的动作后,选择当前状态下的最佳动作,从而得到满足条件的候选路径。然后,根据得到的状态,重复执行上述过程,形成树形结构的多条路径。最后,采用非极大值抑制方法从多个符合条件的候选路径中选择最佳路径。ROS仿真和实验验证了轮式机器人在有移动障碍物的斜坡地面上能够有效地到达目标。结果表明,与DDQN算法相比,TDDQN具有收敛速度快、损失函数小的优点。
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引用次数: 6
A Review on Compliant Joint Mechanisms for Lower Limb Exoskeletons 下肢外骨骼柔顺关节机制研究进展
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2016-08-01 DOI: 10.1155/2016/5751391
G. MiguelA., lvez-Zúñiga, Alejandro Aceves-L, Pez
Lower limb exoskeletons are experiencing a rapid development that may suggest a prompt introduction to the market. These devices have an inherent close interaction with the human body; therefore, it is necessary to ensure user’s safety and comfort. The first exoskeletal designs used to represent the human joints as simple revolute joints. This approximation introduces an axial misalignment issue, which generates uncontrollable internal forces. A mathematical description of the said misalignments is provided to better understand the concept and its consequences. This review will only focus on mechanisms aiming to comply with its user.
下肢外骨骼正经历着快速的发展,这可能意味着它将很快进入市场。这些设备与人体有着内在的密切互动;因此,有必要确保用户的安全和舒适。最初的外骨骼设计是用简单的旋转关节来表示人体关节。这种近似引入了轴向错位问题,从而产生无法控制的内力。为了更好地理解该概念及其后果,提供了所述失调的数学描述。本次审查将只关注旨在遵守其用户的机制。
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引用次数: 7
Study and experiment on a wheat precision seeding robot 小麦精密播种机器人的研究与试验
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2015-01-01 DOI: 10.1155/2015/696301
Lin Haibo, S. Dong, Z. Liu, Chuijie Yi
The wheat precision seeding technology provided an advanced agricultural support for the high yield of wheat. But the lack of effective agricultural machine made this technique difficult to apply widely. In this paper a wheel mobile robot to achieve the wheat precision seeding technology was designed. The kinematic model of the robot was built and simulated. And experimental study was taken under different operating conditions. Because of multiple effort factors, a quadratic orthogonal rotation combination design method was applied in the experiments, identifying the main factors by analysis. Then the field test was carried out according to the main factors. The experiment results showed that the qualified rates of seeding exceed 93% in different sowing speed. That reached the agronomic requirements of wheat precision seeding.
小麦精密播种技术为小麦高产提供了先进的农业支撑。但由于缺乏有效的农业机械,使该技术难以广泛应用。设计了一种轮式移动机器人,实现了小麦精密播种技术。建立了机器人的运动学模型并进行了仿真。并在不同工况下进行了实验研究。由于影响因素较多,试验采用二次正交旋转组合设计方法,通过分析确定主要影响因素。然后根据主要影响因素进行了现场试验。试验结果表明,在不同播种速度下,播种合格率均在93%以上。达到了小麦精播的农艺要求。
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引用次数: 13
Visual Odometry through Appearance- and Feature-Based Method with Omnidirectional Images 基于全向图像的基于外观和特征的视觉里程计
IF 1.8 Q2 Computer Science Pub Date : 2012-09-06 DOI: 10.1155/2012/797063
David García, L. F. Rojo, A. G. Aparicio, L. P. Castelló, Ó. R. García
In the field of mobile autonomous robots, visual odometry entails the retrieval of a motion transformation between two consecutive poses of the robot by means of a camera sensor solely. A visual odometry provides an essential information for trajectory estimation in problems such as Localization and SLAM (Simultaneous Localization and Mapping). In this work we present a motion estimation based on a single omnidirectional camera. We exploited the maximized horizontal field of view provided by this camera, which allows us to encode large scene information into the same image. The estimation of the motion transformation between two poses is incrementally computed, since only the processing of two consecutive omnidirectional images is required. Particularly, we exploited the versatility of the information gathered by omnidirectional images to perform both an appearance-based and a feature-based method to obtain visual odometry results. We carried out a set of experiments in real indoor environments to test the validity and suitability of both methods. The data used in the experiments consists of a large sets of omnidirectional images captured along the robot's trajectory in three different real scenarios. Experimental results demonstrate the accuracy of the estimations and the capability of both methods to work in real-time.
在移动自主机器人领域,视觉里程计需要仅通过相机传感器检索机器人两个连续姿态之间的运动变换。视觉里程计为定位和SLAM(同时定位和映射)等问题的轨迹估计提供了必要的信息。在这项工作中,我们提出了一种基于单个全向相机的运动估计方法。我们利用了这台相机提供的最大水平视野,这使我们能够将大型场景信息编码到同一张图像中。由于只需要处理两个连续的全向图像,因此两个姿态之间的运动变换的估计是增量计算的。特别是,我们利用全向图像收集的信息的多功能性来执行基于外观和基于特征的方法来获得视觉里程计结果。我们在真实的室内环境中进行了一组实验,以检验这两种方法的有效性和适用性。实验中使用的数据包括在三种不同的真实场景中沿着机器人轨迹捕获的大量全方位图像。实验结果证明了估计的准确性和两种方法的实时性。
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引用次数: 27
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Journal of Robotics
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