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2024 28th International Conference on Information Technology (IT)最新文献

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Design and Comparative Analysis of Shunt-Passive and Series-Passive for AC Drives-based Loads using Sequential Quadratic Programming 使用顺序二次编程设计和比较分析基于交流驱动器负载的分流-被动和串联-被动系统
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/IT61232.2024.10475767
S. Aleem
This study uses Sequential Quadratic Programming (SQP) as an optimization technique. Shunt-passive and series-passive filters have been investigated to reduce the harmonic distortion associated with AC drive loads while accounting for utility source and load non-linearities. DC drives represented by their equivalent current source model are much more common in practice. On the opposite side, AC drives are also possible, and they are indicated by their corresponding voltage source model. The performance of the filters for these non-linear loads under different scenarios is compared. It was discovered that the type of non-linear load significantly limits the selection of a suitable compensator.
本研究采用序列二次编程 (SQP) 作为优化技术。研究了并联无源滤波器和串联无源滤波器,以减少与交流驱动负载相关的谐波畸变,同时考虑市电源和负载的非线性。以等效电流源模型为代表的直流驱动器在实际应用中更为常见。相反,交流驱动也是可能的,它们由相应的电压源模型表示。我们比较了滤波器在不同情况下处理这些非线性负载的性能。结果发现,非线性负载的类型在很大程度上限制了合适补偿器的选择。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation Analysis of the Impact of Underwater Channel Reliability on Machine Learning-Optimized Framed-Aloha MAC protocols 水下信道可靠性对机器学习优化的框架式阿罗哈 MAC 协议影响的仿真分析
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/IT61232.2024.10475776
Aleksa Albijanic, S. Tomovic, I. Radusinović
In underwater acoustic sensor networks (UASNs), the unpredictable nature of the underwater acoustic channel presents significant challenges for reliable communication. Traditional medium access control (MAC) protocols, designed for more stable terrestrial environments, struggle to perform effectively in these circumstances. This paper evaluates the performance of UW-ALOHA-Q, a reinforcement learning (RL)-based MAC protocol designed for UASNs, focusing on its adaptability and performance in the face of the underwater channel’s inherent unreliability—an aspect not thoroughly examined in prior evaluations. Utilizing the DESERT Underwater simulator, we investigate the impact of channel conditions on the effectiveness of UW-ALOHA-Q’s learning mechanism. Our results show that UW-ALOHA-Q outperforms conventional protocols such as ALOHA-CS and TDMA in terms of channel utilization, but faces challenges in achieving convergence in highly unreliable channel conditions. Our study underscores the potential of RL-based MAC protocols in enhancing the robustness and efficiency of UASNs, while also identifying critical areas for further research in RL methodology to address the unique challenges of underwater environments.
在水下声学传感器网络(UASN)中,水下声学信道的不可预测性给可靠通信带来了巨大挑战。传统的介质访问控制(MAC)协议是为更稳定的陆地环境设计的,在这种情况下难以有效执行。本文评估了 UW-ALOHA-Q 的性能,这是一种基于强化学习 (RL) 的 MAC 协议,专为 UASN 而设计,重点关注其在面对水下信道固有的不稳定性时的适应性和性能--这是之前的评估中没有深入研究的方面。利用 DESERT 水下模拟器,我们研究了信道条件对 UW-ALOHA-Q 学习机制有效性的影响。结果表明,UW-ALOHA-Q 在信道利用率方面优于 ALOHA-CS 和 TDMA 等传统协议,但在高度不可靠的信道条件下实现收敛面临挑战。我们的研究强调了基于 RL 的 MAC 协议在提高 UASN 的鲁棒性和效率方面的潜力,同时也确定了进一步研究 RL 方法的关键领域,以应对水下环境的独特挑战。
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引用次数: 0
Digital Innovations Development: Causal factors and relations - A Case Study of Montenegro 数字创新发展:成因与关系--黑山案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/IT61232.2024.10475725
Ivana Ognjanovic, Luka Laković, R. Šendelj, László Bokor, Peter A. Kara, Christoph Reich, Manav Madan, M. Roganović, Emmanouil Zouilas, J. Mantas, Jevto Erakovic, Tanja Radusinovic, Nada Rakocevic
In order for economies to expand and develop globally, innovation is essential. A popular statistic for evaluating innovation between countries is the Global Innovation Index (GII), which provides a thorough analysis of the state of innovation worldwide. In this context, this paper aims to contribute to the literature by examining the multi-factoral effects of the innovation ecosystem on innovation development (internal causal effects), and the impact of global trends and crises on the innovation ecosystem (external causal effects) in Montenegro. The resources provided in this paper offer valuable insights into the innovation landscape in Montenegro and the Western Balkans, as well as the impact of globalization, global trends, and crises on innovation in the region. The paper also discusses the function of innovation hubs such as the DigNest project, in promoting cooperation between academic institutions, government agencies and corporations, and supporting the exchange of knowledge and fresh concepts.
经济要在全球范围内扩张和发展,创新必不可少。全球创新指数(GII)是评估各国创新情况的一个常用统计指标,它对全球创新状况进行了全面分析。在此背景下,本文旨在通过研究创新生态系统对创新发展的多因素影响(内部因果效应),以及全球趋势和危机对黑山创新生态系统的影响(外部因果效应),为相关文献做出贡献。本文提供的资源为了解黑山和西巴尔干地区的创新状况以及全球化、全球趋势和危机对该地区创新的影响提供了宝贵的见解。本文还讨论了 DigNest 项目等创新中心在促进学术机构、政府机构和企业之间的合作以及支持知识和新概念交流方面的功能。
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引用次数: 0
Tartini Tones on the Copy of Antonius Stradivarius Violin 安东尼斯-斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴复制品上的塔尔蒂尼音色
Pub Date : 2024-02-21 DOI: 10.1109/IT61232.2024.10475728
Zoran Milivojević, Dragiša Balanesković, B. Prlincevic, Dijana Kostić
In the first part of the paper, Tartini tone is defined. Tartini tone, despite the fact that it is not present in the acoustic audio signal, is experienced as an audio sensation in the human consciousness, which is a consequence of the nonlinearity of the hearing system. In addition, some musical instruments, due to acoustic-mechanical nonlinearity, can reproduce Tartini tones when playing dyads. After that, as a measure of the intensity of Tartini tones, the Quadratic distortion coefficient $C_{2}$ is defined. In the second part of the paper, an experiment is described. In the experiment, the results of the analysis of Tartini tones on the copy of Antonius Stradivarius violin, are shown. A Base of test signal was formed, which was created from the dyads played on the tested violin (dyads from tones A4-E5 to A4 - G6#). Analysis of Tartini tones from the Base, in the spectral domain, was performed. The results of the analysis (Quadratic distortion coefficient $C_{2}$) are shown using graphics and tables. As an overall measure of the intensity of the Tartini tones, for the entire range of the violin (tones G3 – E6), the Mean quadratic distortion coefficient is defined. Finally, the results of the comparative analysis of Tartini tones on the tested violin and acoustic guitar CG 510 are presented.
本文的第一部分定义了塔蒂尼音。塔尔蒂尼音调尽管不存在于声学音频信号中,但在人类意识中却作为一种音频感觉被体验到,这是听觉系统非线性的结果。此外,由于声学机械非线性,一些乐器在演奏二重奏时也能重现塔蒂尼音。随后,定义了二次失真系数 $C_{2}$,作为衡量塔尔蒂尼音调强度的指标。论文的第二部分介绍了一项实验。在实验中,显示了对安东尼斯-斯特拉迪瓦里小提琴复制品上的塔尔蒂尼音调的分析结果。测试信号的基础是在测试小提琴上演奏的二声部(从 A4-E5 到 A4 - G6# 的二声部)。在频谱域对基音中的塔尔蒂尼音调进行了分析。分析结果(二次失真系数 $C_{2}$)用图形和表格显示。作为小提琴整个音域(音调 G3 - E6)中塔尔蒂尼音调强度的总体衡量标准,定义了平均二次失真系数。最后,介绍了在测试的小提琴和吉他 CG 510 上对塔尔蒂尼音色进行比较分析的结果。
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引用次数: 0
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2024 28th International Conference on Information Technology (IT)
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