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The development of parkour sport, organizational system, benefits and sports values contained in parkour sport 跑酷运动的发展、组织体系、跑酷运动所包含的益处和体育价值
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.58962/ht.2024.2.1.6-15
Araswendra Fikri Wisanggeni, S. Sugiyanto, Fadilah Umar, Slamet Riyadi
PurposeThis study aims to the development of parkour sport, organizational system, benefits and sports values contained in parkour sport.Material and methodsThis research includes qualitative descriptive research. This research was conducted at the Brawijaya University climbing wall where the Malang parkour community practices and the Skate & BMX Park where the Surabaya parkour community practices. The research time was carried out for two months, starting from September 2023 to October 2023. The data sources in this study are the initiators of the chairman in each community, administrators and parkour practitioners. The data source to be obtained is primary data. Taking data sources this time, the researcher took a snowball sampling technique. The sampling procedure used in qualitative research occurs when initially the selected subject suggests the name of another person who would be suitable for the sample, the latter suggests another person, and so on. Snowball, chain, or network sampling. The data collection technique in this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods, which will be carried out in the Surabaya and Malang parkour sports communities. In qualitative research, data collection is carried out in natural settings (natural conditions), primary data sources, and data collection techniques are more on participant observation, in-depth interviews using open interviews and documentation.Results and discussionThe development of parkour sports in Indonesia has begun to be seen from the beginning of 2005 to 2023, with the emergence of communities in all cities in Indonesia. The emergence of the parkour community in Indonesia, of course, there are those who pioneer the emergence of parkour communities in Indonesia, especially in East Java. An organization is a forum for a group of people who work together rationally to realize a common vision systematically consisting of leaders and other representatives under control with the intention of achieving certain collective goals by utilizing the resources available in it. Thus in both Malang and Surabaya parkour communities. The psycholigical benefits of parkour sports are to grow the hormone dopamine which is useful for growing a strong mentality. The health benefits include training all muscles, joints and even all muscle components throughout the body. The social benefits are being able to exchange ideas, learn to get new perspectives, add friends, how to deal with people. The ethical benefits can be more respectful and protect the environment.ConclusionsThe development of parkour sports in Indonesia has begun to be seen from the beginning of 2005 to 2023, with the emergence of communities in all cities in Indonesia. There is an organizational structure for parkour sports administrators. Parkour sports have benefits and contain good sports values.
本研究旨在探讨跑酷运动的发展、跑酷运动的组织体系、跑酷运动的益处以及跑酷运动所蕴含的体育价值观。本研究在马朗跑酷社区练习的 Brawijaya 大学攀岩墙和泗水跑酷社区练习的 Skate & BMX 公园进行。研究时间为两个月,从 2023 年 9 月开始到 2023 年 10 月结束。本研究的数据来源是各社区主席的发起人、管理者和跑酷练习者。获得的数据来源是原始数据。在此次数据来源的选择上,研究人员采用了滚雪球式抽样技术。定性研究中使用的抽样程序是,最初被选中的对象推荐另一个适合作为样本的人的名字,后者再推荐另一个人,以此类推。雪球抽样、连锁抽样或网络抽样。本研究的数据收集技术采用描述性定性研究方法,将在泗水和马朗跑酷运动社区进行。在定性研究中,数据收集在自然环境(自然条件)下进行,数据来源主要是原始数据,数据收集技术更多的是对参与者的观察、采用开放式访谈的深度访谈和文献资料的收集。结果与讨论印度尼西亚跑酷运动的发展从 2005 年开始到 2023 年,在印度尼西亚的各个城市都出现了跑酷运动的社区。当然,印尼跑酷社区的出现,有印尼跑酷社区出现的先驱者,尤其是在东爪哇。组织是一群人的论坛,他们理性地共同努力,系统地实现共同的愿景,组织由领导者和其他代表组成,并受到控制,目的是通过利用现有资源实现某些集体目标。因此,在马朗和泗水都有跑酷社区。跑酷运动对心理健康的益处在于增加多巴胺荷尔蒙,这种荷尔蒙有助于培养强健的心理。对健康的益处包括训练全身肌肉、关节甚至所有肌肉成分。对社会的益处是可以交流思想,学习新的视角,增加朋友,学会如何与人打交道。结论跑酷运动在印尼的发展始于 2005 年初至 2023 年,在印尼所有城市都出现了跑酷社区。跑酷运动的管理者有一个组织结构。跑酷运动具有益处和良好的体育价值。
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