Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.8.1.5830
Ni Made Citra Wahyu Ningsih, Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Utami
In the context of a language must have their respective positions as an effort to classify sentences in several positions. The main purpose of the classification of positions is to provide direction and explanation regarding the meaning of a sentence when it is collaborated with others sentences. Words that have initial positions as nouns or adjectives to verbs and adverbs will be in their position if they get an addition at the end of the word according to their context and use. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the reasons for the change of each basic word and to find out the context of the changes made so that the reader has a deep understanding when reading the novel "The Return of Sherlock Holmes". The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used in the form of reading and note-taking techniques. While the data analysis techniques used a step of analysis is to use the theory that underlies this derivational suffix and use some supporting references to produce a scientific finding. As a step to describe research, it is easier to use a concept map because it is easy to understand. The results of the research show that there are 2 words that are classified as changes in the suffix of adjective, there are 1 word that is classified as changes in the suffix of adverb, 2 words that are classified as changes in the suffix of verb and 2 words that are classified as the suffix of noun. Of the several changes, the majority of the reasons for changing are as a way to change the position of the word class.
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Pub Date : 2024-01-30DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.8.1.8616
Ni Putu Liana Widya Santhi, Putu Tania Riski Adistiani
This research aims to describe the forms of Balinese language affixations and their meanings related to cultural values in the story of 'Nang Bangsing Teken I Belog'. In Balinese society, there are many folk tales that people call satua. Many Balinese satua are still alive, including the 'Nang Bangsing teken I Belog' story. There are cultural values contained in the Balinese satua, it not only conveys the morals contained in the satua but also the culture. In Balinese culture, there are 3 types of language levels for a person's caste position and the language culture used in the 'Nang Bangsing teken I Belog' is very visible. In this satua, there were several words that contained affixations. Conclusively, this research shows that affixation found in the Balinese language is the most common morphological process found in word formation in Balinese. There are 3 types of affixes in Balinese in Balinese, namely suffixes, prefixes, and confixes. The author of the satua used bubu as a medium to convey the setting of the place which reflects the cultural values of people who live in water areas such as beaches, rivers or swamps. Apart from that, the use of bubu as a cultural object of strong language to describe traditional tools to catch fish and also to illustrate the feelings of empathy for the environment can also reflect cultural values that place value on social support by helping to protect aquatic ecosystems.
本研究旨在描述《Nang Bangsing Teken I Belog》故事中的巴厘语词缀形式及其与文化价值相关的含义。在巴厘岛社会中，有许多民间故事被人们称为 satua。包括 "Nang Bangsing teken I Belog "故事在内的许多巴厘岛 Satua 至今仍在流传。巴厘岛 Satua 中蕴含着文化价值，它不仅传达了 satua 中蕴含的道德，还传达了文化。在巴厘岛文化中，一个人的种姓地位分为三种语言等级，《Nang Bangsing teken I Belog》中使用的语言文化非常明显。在这首诗中，有几个词含有词缀。这项研究最终表明，巴厘语中的词缀是巴厘语中最常见的构词形态过程。巴厘语中有三种类型的词缀，即后缀、前缀和后缀。satua 的作者使用 bubu 作为媒介来表达地点的环境，这反映了生活在海滩、河流或沼泽等水域地区的人们的文化价值观。此外，使用 bubu 作为一种具有强烈语言特征的文化对象来描述传统的捕鱼工具，以及说明对环境感同身受的情感，也反映了通过帮助保护水生生态系统来重视社会支持的文化价值观。
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Pub Date : 2024-01-18DOI: 10.22225/kulturistik.8.1.8951
Ni Nyoman, Arisma Duniary, Universitas Warmadewa, Wayan Budiarta
This study focuses on illocutionary act found in Little Women Movie Script." In this research, the data is taken from the Little Women movie script. Two main theories are used for this study. The first theory is pragmatic theory from George Yule (1996). The second theory is the function of the illocutionary act theory as explained by Leech (1983) in the book entitled "Principles of Pragmatics". The methods of this research are divided into four steps, they are finding or deciding the data source, collecting the data, analysing the data, and presenting the data. The data is collected by reading the movie script several times and underlining or marking the illocutionary acts that are found in the movie script. After that, the data is classified based on the various types and functions of illocutionary acts. Furthermore, the data is also analysed using Yule’s points of view in pragmatic. In presenting the data, descriptive research is used in this research. Based on the analysis, the types of illocutionary acts that are found in the Little Women movie script are declaration, representative, expressive, directive, and commissive. Meanwhile, the functions of the illocutionary act that are found in the movie script are competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive.
本研究的重点是《小妇人》电影剧本中的用语行为"。本研究的数据取自《小妇人》电影剧本。本研究采用了两种主要理论。第一种理论是 George Yule（1996 年）提出的实用主义理论。第二种理论是 Leech（1983 年）在《语用学原理》一书中解释的会话行为功能理论。本研究的方法分为四个步骤，即寻找或决定数据来源、收集数据、分析数据和展示数据。收集数据的方法是多读几遍电影剧本，并在电影剧本中出现的会话行为下划线或做记号。然后，根据不同类型和功能的惯用语对数据进行分类。此外，还采用尤勒的语用学观点对数据进行分析。在展示数据时，本研究采用了描述性研究方法。根据分析，《小妇人》电影剧本中的惯用语有声明性、代表性、表达性、指令性和命令性。同时，在电影剧本中发现的演说行为的功能有竞争性、交际性、合作性和冲突性。
{"title":"ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS FOUND IN LITTLE WOMEN MOVIE SCRIPT","authors":"Ni Nyoman, Arisma Duniary, Universitas Warmadewa, Wayan Budiarta","doi":"10.22225/kulturistik.8.1.8951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.8.1.8951","url":null,"abstract":"This study focuses on illocutionary act found in Little Women Movie Script.\" In this research, the data is taken from the Little Women movie script. Two main theories are used for this study. The first theory is pragmatic theory from George Yule (1996). The second theory is the function of the illocutionary act theory as explained by Leech (1983) in the book entitled \"Principles of Pragmatics\". The methods of this research are divided into four steps, they are finding or deciding the data source, collecting the data, analysing the data, and presenting the data. The data is collected by reading the movie script several times and underlining or marking the illocutionary acts that are found in the movie script. After that, the data is classified based on the various types and functions of illocutionary acts. Furthermore, the data is also analysed using Yule’s points of view in pragmatic. In presenting the data, descriptive research is used in this research. Based on the analysis, the types of illocutionary acts that are found in the Little Women movie script are declaration, representative, expressive, directive, and commissive. Meanwhile, the functions of the illocutionary act that are found in the movie script are competitive, convivial, collaborative, and conflictive.","PeriodicalId":518657,"journal":{"name":"Kulturistik: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Budaya","volume":"34 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140531416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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