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Integrating Sustainability of English Textbook for Intermediate Classes (Grade XII) in Pakistan 巴基斯坦中级班(十二年级)英语教科书的可持续性整合
Pub Date : 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.62345/jads.2024.13.2.11
Muhammad Jamil, Muhammad Moin, Syeda Sidra Nosheen
The current study examined the representation of sustainability aspects in the English textbook for Grade XII by the Punjab Curriculum and Textbook Board, Lahore. Using Tavanti's (2010) Sustainability Framework, a qualitative content analysis facilitated by NVivo 12 software was used. According to the findings, a limited and indirect depiction of sustainability dimensions was explored. The environmental dimension needs to be addressed; the social aspect receives relatively more attention. The economic dimension is also discussed through a lesson; however, institutional, cultural, and value dimensions need to be added to the content. Generally, the analysis needs a more explicit and thorough incorporation of sustainability beliefs in the textbook. The findings emphasize the requirement for a more deliberate and complete incorporation of sustainability concepts through different dimensions, as per the global agenda regarding sustainable development.
本研究考察了拉合尔旁遮普课程和教科书委员会编写的十二年级英语教科书中对可持续性方面的表述。使用 Tavanti(2010 年)的可持续发展框架,在 NVivo 12 软件的帮助下进行了定性内容分析。研究结果表明,对可持续发展维度的描述是有限和间接的。环境维度需要解决,而社会方面相对更受关注。经济维度也通过一堂课进行了讨论;但是,还需要增加制度、文化和价值维度的内容。总体而言,分析认为需要在教科书中更明确、更透彻地纳入可持续发展的理念。研究结果强调,需要根据可持续发展的全球议程,通过不同的维度,更加审慎和全面地纳入可持续发展的理念。
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引用次数: 0
Prevalence, Risk Factors and Incidence of Acute Renal Failure Disorders in Patients of Quetta (Balochistan) 奎达(俾路支省)患者急性肾衰竭疾病的患病率、风险因素和发病率
Pub Date : 2024-02-28 DOI: 10.62345/jads.2024.13.1.21
Farzad Khan Kasi, Nabira Khan, Yasir Nazeer, Chand Kumar, Haseeb Ahmed, Sana Ullah, Naurang Khan, Safdar Ali
The study was carried out between March 2023 and January 2024 from four different hospitals from Quetta. The data collected from 1043 patients with acute renal failure disorders were diagnosed for the comprehensive examination of patient's medical records, laboratory test results, and diagnostic reports. Every patient also participates in a research-based questionnaire interview to obtain thorough data on symptoms, medical history, and possible risk factors. Samples from the patients were subjected to various biochemical tests, including complete blood count (CBC), urinalysis, serum urea/creatinine, and electrolyte analysis. The patient counts range from 83 to 380, and the age groups cover 81-100 years to 1-20 years. The cohort from 1 to 20 has the second highest incidence rate (29.72%), with the cohort from 21 to 40 having the highest incidence rate (36.43%). This suggests that there is a notable pattern in the disease's prevalence among different age groups. The majority of the 21–40 year cohort (>60%) is female, which may indicate particular gender-related health issues during this time. Male representation, on the other hand, is consistently higher in different age groups (between 50 and 61%) and may correspond with patterns of age-related male-biased morbidity. As a result, this study clarifies the epidemiological context of acute renal failure disorders in patients, highlighting the growing incidence rates and major healthcare burden associated with these conditions.
研究于 2023 年 3 月至 2024 年 1 月期间在奎达的四家不同医院进行。研究收集了 1043 名急性肾衰竭患者的数据,对患者的病历、实验室检查结果和诊断报告进行了全面检查。每位患者还参与了一项研究性问卷访谈,以获得有关症状、病史和可能的风险因素的全面数据。对患者的样本进行各种生化检验,包括全血细胞计数(CBC)、尿液分析、血清尿素/肌酐和电解质分析。患者人数从 83 人到 380 人不等,年龄组从 81-100 岁到 1-20 岁不等。1-20 岁年龄组发病率第二高(29.72%),21-40 岁年龄组发病率最高(36.43%)。这表明,该疾病在不同年龄段的发病率存在明显的规律。在 21-40 岁的人群中,女性占大多数(超过 60%),这可能表明在这一时期存在与性别相关的特殊健康问题。另一方面,男性在不同年龄组中的比例一直较高(介于 50% 和 61% 之间),这可能与与年龄相关的男性偏高发病率模式相吻合。因此,这项研究阐明了急性肾功能衰竭疾病在患者中的流行病学背景,强调了与这些疾病相关的不断增长的发病率和主要的医疗负担。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Asian Development Studies
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