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Balance of the operation of the United Nations Multi-Donor Fund in Colombia in the 2016-2022 period 2016--2022 年联合国多方捐助者基金在哥伦比亚的业务余额
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.61820/alb.v3i5.1495
Édison Andrés Oviedo Hernández
The objective of this article is to assess the operation of the United Nations Multi-Donor Fund in Colombia, established to support the implementation of the Peace Agreement with the FARC-EP, focusing on its first two phases: 2016-2022. The methodological strategy consisted of documentary analysis based on the regulations of the mechanism and its reports. Among the results, it is highlighted that there is an unstable funding dynamic, as well as that operationally preponderance was given to the Development Plans with a Territorial Approach. It is concluded that there were strong limitations in the intervention of critical problems in the territories.
本文旨在评估联合国哥伦比亚多方捐助者基金的运作情况,该基金是为支持执行与哥伦比亚革命武装力量-人民军签署的和平协议而设立的,重点关注其前两个阶段:2016-2022 年。方法策略包括根据该机制的条例及其报告进行文献分析。在分析结果中,强调了资金动态不稳定,以及在操作上以 "领土方法 "发展计划为主。结论是,对领土关键问题的干预有很大的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Repertorios de Interacción Socioestatal: Una Perspectiva Cualitativa del Tren Maya en Yucatán y Tabasco 社会与国家互动的再现:对尤卡坦和塔巴斯科玛雅列车的定性透视
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.61820/alb.v3i5.1492
Helena Marina Canudas Madrigal
The article studies the variation of socio-state interaction repertoires in Yucatan and Tabasco in the face of the same infrastructure megaproject. The purpose of this paper is to provide a contextualized meaning of the repertoires of socio-state interaction activated (or not) by local actors in Yucatan and Tabasco in the face of the Mayan Train. To achieve this purpose, a qualitative methodology is employed that emphasizes context, complexity and particularities, as opposed to generalizations. 
本文研究了尤卡坦州和塔巴斯科州在面对同一个大型基础设施项目时,社会与国家之间的互动模式的变化。本文旨在提供尤卡坦和塔巴斯科当地行动者在面对玛雅列车时启动(或未启动)的社会-国家互动模式的背景意义。为实现这一目的,本文采用了一种强调背景、复杂性和特殊性而非一概而论的定性方法。
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引用次数: 0
Teletrabajo y su posible regulación en el sistema laboral de Nicaragua 远程工作及其在尼加拉瓜劳动制度中的可能规范
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.61820/alb.v3i5.1403
Gabriel de Jesús Gorjón Gómez, Moisés David López Pérez
Nicaragua is one of the countries the Latin America that has not promoted a bill to regulate telework. Regulating telework would prevent abuses by employers and guarantee the rights of these workers. It is considered relevant to demonstrate the importance of regulating this modality in Nicaragua, for this research is carried out with a qualitative approach, supported by the descriptive method and using the documentary technique. This article is valuable among other reasons because it presents elements that should be considered by the state of Nicaragua for the adoption of telework in its labor system.
尼加拉瓜是拉丁美洲尚未推动规范远程工作法案的国家之一。规范远程工作可以防止雇主滥用权力,保障这些工人的权利。本研究以定性方法为基础,辅以描述性方法和文献技术,证明了在尼加拉瓜规范这种工作方式的重要性。这篇文章之所以有价值,除其他原因外,还因为它提出了尼加拉瓜国家在其劳动系统中采用远程工作时应考虑的要素。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions of social rejection, emotional exhaustion, and substance consumption of sex workers in Ciudad Juarez 华雷斯市性工作者对社会排斥、情感衰竭和药物消费的看法
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.61820/alb.v3i5.1451
Alberto Castro Valles, Maria Nieves González Valles, Karlotta Carrasco Castro
In Ciudad Juárez Mexico, sex workers present indicators of imbalance in their mental health in the face of a culture of social rejection and insufficient government comprehensive health care strategies. The objective of the study was to analyze the influence of social rejection on emotional exhaustion and substance consumption. With cross-sectional exploratory qualitative methodology, a guide of 12 questions validated by experts with 10 sex workers was used. The findings indicated that the majority suffer from social rejection that generates emotional exhaustion with a depersonalized attitude, since substance consumption alters reality to minimize the psychoemotional effects.
在墨西哥华雷斯市,面对社会排斥文化和政府全面医疗保健战略的不足,性工作者的心理健康出现了失衡的迹象。本研究旨在分析社会排斥对情绪衰竭和药物消耗的影响。研究采用横断面探索性定性方法,对 10 名性工作者提出了经专家验证的 12 个问题。研究结果表明,大多数性工作者都受到了社会排斥,这种排斥会导致情感衰竭和人格解体,因为药物消费会改变现实,从而将心理情感影响降至最低。
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引用次数: 0
Sequía, megaproyecto cervecero y agenda ciudadana del agua en Baja California 干旱、啤酒厂大型项目和下加利福尼亚州公民的水议程
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.61820/alb.v3i5.1357
Alfonso Andrés Cortez Lara, Ivan Alejandro Martínez Zazueta
This article examines the processes of collective action for the defense of water in the Mexicali region. The study emphasizes on a recent episode that induced a socio-environmental conflict related to the Constellation Brands brewing megaproject, with intensive water use in a region experiencing prolonged drought. To analyze this issue, the conceptual framework of Democratic Environmental Governance and the Action Research methodology under a qualitative approach were used. 
本文探讨了墨西卡利地区保护水资源的集体行动过程。研究的重点是最近发生的一起与 Constellation Brands 啤酒酿造大型项目有关的社会环境冲突,该项目在长期干旱的地区大量使用水资源。为了分析这一问题,采用了民主环境治理的概念框架和定性方法下的行动研究方法。
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引用次数: 0
Discursos de inclusión, diferencia y normalización: El concepto de inclusión en la construcción de las personas con discapacidad 关于包容、差异和正常化的论述:残疾人建设中的包容概念。
Pub Date : 2024-07-22 DOI: 10.61820/alb.v3i5.1405
Iván Patricio Ríos Sangucho
This paper is part of the debate on educational inclusion in Ecuador. Under the theoretical and methodological perspective of critical pedagogy, a critical analysis of the discourse is made, which shows how the imaginary of people with disabilities develops new forms and technologies of exclusion from the definition of the concept of educational inclusion present in the ministerial agreement No. 0295-13. Finally, it is concluded that the concept of educational inclusion shows contradictions that result in the development of new forms of classification based on the imposition of a dominant culture seen from the perspective of non-disability.
本文是厄瓜多尔关于全纳教育辩论的一部分。在批判教育学的理论和方法论视角下,对论述进行了批判性分析,表明残疾人的想象如何从第 0295-13 号部级协议中的教育全纳概念定义中发展出新的排斥形式和技术。最后,得出的结论是,全纳教育的概念存在矛盾,导致在从非残疾的角度看占主导地位的文化强加的基础上发展出新的分类形式。
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引用次数: 0
La dimensión espacial de la ciudadanía. Entre la modernidad y posmodernidad en la planeación pública 公民权的空间维度。公共规划的现代性与后现代性之间。
Pub Date : 2024-01-30 DOI: 10.61820/alb.v3i4.1322
Alan Suah Islas Ruiz
This essay proposes a reflection that discusses the spatial dimension of citizenship, based on the processes of modernity-postmodernity in public planning, and how the growing complexity of cities, particularly in the Latin American region, has managed to configure diverse socio-state interfaces in which the population is linked to public power.
这篇文章以公共规划的现代-后现代进程为基础,对公民权的空间维度进行了反思,并探讨了城市(尤其是拉丁美洲地区的城市)日益复杂化的过程中,是如何配置出多样化的社会-国家界面,将民众与公共权力联系在一起的。
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引用次数: 0
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