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РЖФА №4 (2023)最新文献

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НАСТОЯЩИЙ БИОЛОГ – С.В. ВАСИЛЬЕВ 真正的生物学家 - S.V. 瓦西里耶夫
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2023-8-4/5-18
Стефания Дзини, Екатерина Просикова, Никита Хохлов
The anniversary issue of the Russian Journal of Physiсal Anthropology is dedicated to the 80th anniversary of the Center for Physical Anthropology of the IEA RAS. We decided to open the issue with an interview of Sergey Vladimirovich Vasiliev, editor-in-chief of the journal and head of the Center. In his frank story, the doctor of historical sciences and candidate of biological sciences will tell the reader about his path to anthropology and about the history of the department, which he had the chance to witness.
本期《俄罗斯体质人类学杂志》周年纪念特刊旨在纪念俄罗斯科学院体质人类学中心(IEA RAS)成立 80 周年。我们决定以杂志主编兼中心主任谢尔盖-弗拉基米罗维奇-瓦西里耶夫的访谈作为本期的开篇。这位历史科学博士和生物科学研究生将在他坦诚的故事中向读者讲述他的人类学之路以及他有幸见证的人类学系的历史。
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引用次数: 0
ГАЛИНА ВЯЧЕСЛАВОВНА ЛЕБЕДИНСКАЯ – ДОСТОЙНЫЙ ПРОДОЛЖАТЕЛЬ ДЕЛА М.М. ГЕРАСИМОВА 加琳娜-维亚切斯拉夫夫娜-列别丁斯卡娅--M.M.格拉西莫夫作品的杰出继承者
Pub Date : 2024-01-24 DOI: 10.33876/2782-5000/2023-8-4/48-70
Ольга Григорьева, Елизавета Веселовская
The article is dedicated to the famous anthropologist, successor of the school of anthropological reconstruction M.M. Gerasimov to candidate of bio-logical sciences Galina Vyacheslavovna Lebedinskaya. In 2024 she would have turned 100 years old. Brief biographical information and the creative path of the scientist are presented. In 1970, after the death of Mikhail Mikhailovich, Galina Vyacheslavovna headed the Laboratory of Plastic Reconstruction of the Institute of Ethnography of the USSR Academy of Sciences. She continues the traditions laid down by M.M. Gerasimov. The laboratory is constantly conducting scientific research to search for patterns of relationship between signs of external appear-ance and underlying bone structuresUnder her leadership, for the first time in the world, measurements of the thickness of the soft tissues of the face using ultrasound are being carried out on a modern population. A data bank is being created on the distribution of soft tissue thickness among representatives of various ethnic groups of the population of the USSR. Field studies are being conducted to study the correlations between such important features of appearance as the width of the nose and mouth with the bone base. New students appear in the laboratory, continuing to this day the development of improvements and clarifications of the method of anthropological reconstruction. Galina Vyacheslavovna is working on creating numerous sculp-tural and graphic portraits based on the skulls of ancient populations and histori-cal figures. The article describes a number of famous works of the scientist
这篇文章是献给著名人类学家、人类学重建学校的继承人M.M. 格拉西莫夫(M.M. Gerasimov)和生物逻辑科学候选人加琳娜-维亚切斯拉夫夫娜-列别丁斯卡娅(Galina Vyacheslavovna Lebedinskaya)的。2024 年,她将年满 100 岁。本文介绍了这位科学家的简历和创作之路。1970 年,米哈伊尔-米哈伊洛维奇逝世后,加林娜-维亚切斯拉夫娜领导了苏联科学院民族学研究所整形重建实验室。她继承了 M.M. 格拉西莫夫的传统。在她的领导下,世界上首次使用超声波对现代人的面部软组织厚度进行了测量。目前正在建立一个数据库,记录苏联各民族人口中软组织厚度的分布情况。正在进行实地考察,研究鼻子和嘴巴的宽度等重要外貌特征与骨基之间的相关性。实验室里出现了新的学生,他们至今仍在继续改进和完善人类学重建方法。加琳娜-维亚切斯拉夫娜正在根据古代人口和历史人物的头骨创作大量的雕刻和图形肖像。文章介绍了这位科学家的一些著名作品
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引用次数: 0
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РЖФА №4 (2023)
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