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Islamic (Counterpart) Financing: The Russian Experiment and International Tax Agreements 伊斯兰(对应)融资:俄罗斯试验和国际税收协定
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3945-2024-1-28-38
Inna A. Khavanova
The article analyzes the provisions of the federal law introducing the rules for conducting an experiment to establish special regulation for Partner financing. The peculiarity of Partner financing is that it is consistent with the principles of Islamic finance (Islamic financial model). The author examines the specifics of the qualification of income from Partner financing instruments for the purposes of tax treaties.
文章分析了联邦法律中的规定,这些规定介绍了为建立合作伙伴融资特别条例而进行试验的规则。合伙人融资的特殊性在于它符合伊斯兰金融原则(伊斯兰金融模式)。作者研究了根据税收协定对合伙人融资工具收入进行定性的具体问题。
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引用次数: 0
Counterpart Financing in Russia: Conducting an Experiment on the Establishment of the Special Regulation 俄罗斯的对口资助:就制定特别法规进行试验
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3945-2024-1-7-13
G. Ruchkina
The article provides a comparative legal analysis of the provisions of the Federal Law “On conducting an experiment to establish special regulation in order to create the necessary conditions for implementing partnership financing activities in Certain Subjects of the Russian Federation and on Amendments to Certain Legislative Acts of the Russian Federation” and the initial draft this law, introduced to the State Duma of the Russian Federation by a group of deputies and senators. Attention is drawn to the insufficient regulation of partnership financing relations, and it is concluded that a number of provisions of the draft federal law were more precise and definite in their content compared to the adopted federal law. When analyzing the provisions of the adopted federal law, obvious contradictions in its content, duplication, as well as systemic inconsistency of the regulatory material were revealed.
文章对 "关于进行试验以制定特别规定,从而为在俄罗斯联邦某些主体中开展合伙融资活动创造必要条件,以及关于对俄罗斯联邦某些法案进行修改 "的联邦法条款,以及由一群众议员和参议员向俄罗斯联邦国家杜马提交的该法草案初稿进行了法律比较分析。草案中对合伙企业融资关系的规定不够充分,因此得出结论认为,与已通过的联邦法相比,联邦法 草案中的一些规定在内容上更加精确和明确。在分析已通过的联邦法条款时,发现其内容存在明显矛盾、重复以及监管材料的系统性不一致。
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引用次数: 0
Embezzlement of Non-Cash Money: New Benchmarks for the Law Enforcer in the Determination of the Crime Place and Time 挪用非现金资金:执法者确定犯罪地点和时间的新基准
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3945-2024-1-73-77
N. Skripchenko
The practical relevance of the norms providing for liability for theft from a bank account revealed the lack of uniformity in the qualification of objectively similar acts, determining the adoption in 2021 by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of acts that guide the law enforcement officer on the issues of distinguishing between related compositions and determining the place of theft of electronic money, linking it with the location of the credit institution servicing the victim’s card. The implementation of the new approach led to a bias in the workload of law enforcement agencies, determining a change in the position of the Plenum in 2022, which “transferred” the place of the theft to the place of “withdrawal of funds”, and the place of fraud to the “place of action by the person”. The new benchmarks make it possible to decentralize remote theft from credit institutions, solving organizational issues, but may destabilize the practice of determining the moment when the types of theft in question end and pose a threat of infringement on the rights of victims.
规定银行账户被盗责任的准则的实际意义表明,在对客观上相似的行为进行定性方面缺乏统一性,这决定了俄罗斯联邦最高法院全体会议于 2021 年通过了指导执法人员区分相关构成和确定电子货币被盗地点的法案,将其与为受害人银行卡提供服务的信贷机构所在地联系起来。新办法的实施导致执法机构的工作量出现偏差,决定了 2022 年全会立场的改变,将盗窃地 "转移 "到 "取款地",将诈骗地 "转移 "到 "个人行为地"。新的基准使信贷机构的远程盗窃分散化成为可能,解决了组织问题,但可能会破坏确定有关盗窃类型结束时刻的做法,并对侵犯受害者权利构成威胁。
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引用次数: 0
Green Workplaces in Fintech: International Experience of Regulation of Corporate Learning, Employment Support and a Case Study of the Russian Banking 金融科技领域的绿色工作场所:监管企业学习、就业支持的国际经验以及俄罗斯银行业案例研究
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3945-2024-1-14-20
A. Inshakova, Denis E. Matytsin
The article examines international regulatory experience and internal cases of corporate training and the creation of “green” jobs in the financial industry of Russia from the perspective of the potential of their impact on the economy, as well as the definition of the mechanism of “green” transformation. A theoretical vision of the concept of “green” jobs is proposed, which is based on global institutions of sustainable development and climate responsibility, the multilevel nature of such a concept is considered, international experience of corporate training of employees of banking institutions is analyzed, as well as relevant cases of Russian banks. The main value of the work is the proposed model of “green” transformation of jobs in the banking sector.
文章从 "绿色 "工作岗位对经济的潜在影响以及 "绿色 "转型机制的定义角度,研究了俄罗斯金融业企业培训和创造 "绿色 "工作岗位的国际监管经验和内部案例。在全球可持续发展和气候责任机构的基础上,提出了 "绿色 "工作概念的理论构想,考虑了这一概念的多层次性,分析了银行机构员工企业培训的国际经验以及俄罗斯银行的相关案例。这项工作的主要价值在于提出了银行业工作岗位 "绿色 "转型的模式。
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引用次数: 0
Contemporary Challenges and Prospects of Development of the Russian Banking System in the Conditions of Digitalization 俄罗斯银行系统在数字化条件下的当代挑战与发展前景
Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI: 10.18572/1812-3945-2024-1-39-47
Vladimir S. Belykh
The article pays special attention to modern challenges and prospects for the development of the Russian banking system in the context of digitalization of the economy and business. In particular, it is noted that the banking system of Russia (like the entire world system) is going through hard times associated with global geopolitical and economic sanctions. Such concepts as “digital economy”, “real sector of the economy”, “financial sector of the economy” are revealed and the close connection and interdependence between these sectors of the economy are shown. A general conclusion is formulated that digitalization has captured various segments of the economy, including banking, the real and financial sectors of the economy. Digital ruble are shown.
文章特别关注俄罗斯银行系统在经济和商业数字化背景下面临的现代挑战和发展前景。文章特别指出,俄罗斯银行系统(与整个世界银行系统一样)正在经历与全球地缘政治和经济制裁相关的艰难时期。报告揭示了 "数字经济"、"实体经济部门"、"金融经济部门 "等概念,并说明了这些经济部门之间的密切联系和相互依存关系。得出的总体结论是,数字化已经占领了经济的各个领域,包括银行业、实体经济部门和金融经济部门。展示了数字卢布。
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引用次数: 0
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