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CAPAIAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INKLUSIF DAN KETIMPANGAN GENDER DI INDONESIA: ANALISIS PERSAMAAN SIMULTAN DATA PANEL 印度尼西亚的包容性经济增长成果与性别不平等:面板数据同步方程分析
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i1.2530
Sifa Rofatunnisa, H. Usman
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引用次数: 0
THE ROLE OF THE SPECIAL AUTONOMY FUND TO IMPROVE THE PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE PAPUA PROVINCE 特别自治基金在改善巴布亚省公共服务方面的作用
Pub Date : 2024-01-04 DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i1.3925
Ari Mulianta Ginting
This paper examines the special autonomy fund's role in public service in health and education sector in districts/cities in Papua Province. Using panel data from 29 districts/cities in Papua Province covering 2013-2020, our findings are based on panel data. The special autonomy fund has a positive and significant impact on public service in health and education sector in districts/cities in Papua Provinces. Moreover, we identify that fiscal decentralization also positively and significantly affects public service in districts/ cities in Papua Province. A special autonomy fund is a necessary condition for increasing public service. There are requirements to implement the special funding for Papua, such as participation of the people in determining and supervising the use of the special fund, accountability of local government to use the special fund, synergy, and coordination among stakeholders in Papua. Finally, the central government must ensure that special funds must be allocated to public services such as health and education sector. Indonesian Parliament should make an evaluation and monitoring of the special autonomy fund for Papua Province. The evaluation and monitoring of the special autonomy fund are needed in order to fulfill the aims of the fund. Keywords: fiscal policy, public economics, regional autonomy, special autonomy fund, public serviceAbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji peran dana otonomi khusus (otsus) terhadap pelayanan publik baik di bidang kesehatan maupun pendidikan di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Papua. Menggunakan data panel dari 29 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Papua tahun 2013-2020, temuan kami didasarkan pada data panel. Dana otsus berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pelayanan publik baik di bidang kesehatan maupun pendidikan di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Papua. Selain itu, kami mengidentifikasi desentralisasi fiskal juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pelayanan publik di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Papua. Dana otsus merupakan prasyarat untuk peningkatan pelayanan publik. Ada persyaratan untuk melaksanakan dana khusus untuk Papua, seperti partisipasi masyarakat dalam menentukan dan mengawasi penggunaan dana khusus, akuntabilitas pemerintah daerah untuk menggunakan dana khusus, sinergi, dan koordinasi para pemangku kepentingan di Papua. Terakhir, pemerintah pusat harus memastikan dana khusus harus dialokasikan untuk pelayanan publik seperti sektor kesehatan dan pendidikan. DPR RI perlu mendorong pengawasan dan evaluasi terhadap dana otonomi khusus di Provinsi Papua agar sesuai dengan tujuan pemberian dana tersebut.Kata kunci: kebijakan fiskal, ekonomi regional, ekonomi publik, ekonomi regional, Dana Otonomi Khusus Papua
本文研究了特别自治基金在巴布亚省各县/市卫生和教育部门公共服务中的作用。我们使用了巴布亚省 29 个县/市 2013-2020 年的面板数据,研究结果基于面板数据。特别自治基金对巴布亚省各县/市卫生和教育部门的公共服务产生了积极而显著的影响。此外,我们还发现,财政权力下放也对巴布亚省各县/市的公共服务产生了积极而显著的影响。特别自治基金是增加公共服务的必要条件。巴布亚专项资金的实施需要一些条件,如人民参与决定和监督专项资金的使用、地方政府对专项资金的使用负责、协同作用以及巴布亚利益相关者之间的协调。最后,中央政府必须确保专项基金必须分配给公共服务部门,如卫生和教育部门。印尼议会应对巴布亚省特别自治基金进行评估和监督。需要对特别自治基金进行评估和监督,以实现基金的目标。关键词:财政政策;公共经济学;区域自治;特别自治基金;公共服务 摘要 本文研究了特别自治基金对巴布亚省各县/市卫生和教育领域公共服务的作用。我们使用了巴布亚省 29 个县/市 2013-2020 年的面板数据。特别自治基金对巴布亚省各县/市的卫生和教育公共服务产生了积极而显著的影响。此外,我们还发现,财政分权也对巴布亚省各县/市的公共服务产生了积极而显著的影响。特别自治基金是改善公共服务的先决条件。实施巴布亚特别基金有一些要求,如社区参与决定和监督特别基金的使用、地方政府使用特别基金的问责制、协同作用以及巴布亚利益相关者的协调。最后,中央政府必须确保专项资金必须分配给公共服务部门,如卫生和教育部门。众议院需要鼓励对巴布亚省的特别自治基金进行监督和评估,使其符合基金拨款的目的。关键词:财政政策;地区经济;公共经济;地区经济;巴布亚特别自治基金
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引用次数: 0
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Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik
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