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The Iterative Design Process of an Explainable AI Application for Non-Invasive Diagnosis of CNS Tumors: A User-Centered Approach. 用于中枢神经系统肿瘤非侵入性诊断的可解释人工智能应用程序的迭代设计过程:以用户为中心的方法
Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/vahc60858.2023.00008
Eric W Prince, Todd C Hankinson, Carsten Görg

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is well-suited to help support complex decision-making tasks within clinical medicine, including clinical imaging applications like radiographic differential diagnosis of central nervous system (CNS) tumors. So far, there have been numerous examples of theoretical AI solutions for this space, for example, large-scale corporate efforts like IBM's Watson AI. However, clinical implementation remains limited due to factors related to the alignment of this technology in the clinical setting. User-Centered Design (UCD) is a design philosophy that focuses on developing tailored solutions for specific users or user groups. In this study, we applied UCD to develop an explainable AI tool to support clinicians in our use case. Through four design iterations, starting from basic functionality and visualizations, we progressed to functional prototypes in a realistic testing environment. We discuss our motivation and approach for each iteration, along with key insights gained. This UCD process has advanced our conceptual idea from feasibility testing to interactive functional AI interfaces designed for specific clinical and cognitive tasks. It has also provided us with directions to develop further an AI system for the non-invasive diagnosis of CNS tumors.

人工智能(AI)非常适合帮助支持临床医学中的复杂决策任务,包括临床成像应用,如中枢神经系统(CNS)肿瘤的放射鉴别诊断。迄今为止,这一领域已有许多人工智能理论解决方案的实例,例如 IBM 的沃森人工智能(Watson AI)等大型企业的努力。然而,由于该技术在临床环境中的调整相关因素,临床实施仍然有限。以用户为中心的设计(UCD)是一种设计理念,其重点是为特定用户或用户群开发量身定制的解决方案。在本研究中,我们应用 UCD 开发了一种可解释的人工智能工具,以在我们的使用案例中为临床医生提供支持。从基本功能和可视化开始,经过四次设计迭代,我们在现实测试环境中开发出了功能原型。我们将讨论每次迭代的动机和方法,以及获得的关键见解。这一统一设计和开发过程将我们的概念想法从可行性测试推进到了针对特定临床和认知任务设计的交互式人工智能功能界面。它还为我们进一步开发用于中枢神经系统肿瘤无创诊断的人工智能系统提供了方向。
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... IEEE Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare. IEEE Workshop on Visual Analytics in Healthcare
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