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Identifying influential factors using machine learning techniques on the intention to receive a COVID-19 booster dose and vaccine fatigue among partially vaccinated individuals. 利用机器学习技术识别影响部分接种者接种 COVID-19 加强剂的意愿和疫苗疲劳的因素。
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-07 DOI: 10.1186/s12982-024-00276-w
Athina Bikaki, Justin M Luningham, Erika L Thompson, Brittany Krenek, Jamboor K Vishwanatha, Ioannis A Kakadiaris

This study assesses COVID-19 booster intentions and hesitancy in Texas, a state known for its diversity and libertarian values. A survey was conducted with 274 participants residing in Texas between June and July 2022. The analysis examined sociodemographic and health-related factors, trusted information sources, and preventive behaviors. The survey focused on vaccinated participants and their intention to receive the booster dose, which was categorized into three outcomes: yes, no, and not sure. Machine learning techniques were employed to analyze the survey responses of vaccinated participants to identify the most critical factors. Among the participants, 113 expressed their intention to get the booster (41.2%), 107 did not plan to receive the booster (39.1%), and 54 remained undecided (19.7%). Our findings indicate that the perception of vaccine safety significantly influenced the decision to receive the booster dose. Those who reported trust in social media contacts as reliable information sources were more likely to intend to boost. Additionally, among those hospitalized when diagnosed with COVID-19, the largest proportion were unwilling to receive the booster (47.0%) compared to those who intended to receive the booster (33.3%). In contrast, most of those who believed they would be hospitalized if infected with COVID-19 intended to get the booster. Other factors did not demonstrate a significant association. Our findings are highly transferable and can offer valuable insights, particularly for countries where COVID-19 remains prevalent and are pivotal both presently and in the future for developing strategies to improve booster uptake and shape public health initiatives in epidemic and pandemic outbreaks.

得克萨斯州以其多样性和自由主义价值观而闻名,本研究对得克萨斯州的 COVID-19 增效剂意向和犹豫性进行了评估。2022 年 6 月至 7 月期间,对居住在得克萨斯州的 274 名参与者进行了调查。分析考察了社会人口和健康相关因素、可信信息来源以及预防行为。调查的重点是已接种疫苗的参与者及其接受加强剂量的意向,分为三种结果:是、否和不确定。调查采用了机器学习技术来分析已接种者的调查回答,以确定最关键的因素。在参与者中,113 人表示打算接种加强剂(41.2%),107 人不打算接种加强剂(39.1%),54 人仍未决定(19.7%)。我们的研究结果表明,对疫苗安全性的看法极大地影响了接种加强剂的决定。那些表示相信社交媒体联系人是可靠信息来源的人更有可能打算加强接种。此外,在确诊感染 COVID-19 而住院的人群中,不愿接种强化剂的比例(47.0%)高于打算接种强化剂的比例(33.3%)。相比之下,认为感染 COVID-19 后会住院的大多数人都打算接受强化治疗。其他因素并未显示出明显的关联性。我们的研究结果具有很强的可移植性,可以提供有价值的见解,尤其是对 COVID-19 仍然流行的国家而言。
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