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Use of multi-modelling methods to inform conservation and reintroductions of pine marten Martes martes in Britain. 使用多重建模方法为英国松貂的保护和重新引入提供信息。
Pub Date : 2024-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-08 DOI: 10.60102/stacks-24004
Jenny MacPherson, Patrick Wright, Nathan Schumaker, Sydney Watkins, Johnny Birks, Elizabeth Croose, Jonathan Gilbert, Tim Hofmeester

The successful onset of recovery of the European pine marten (Martes martes) in some parts of Britain through range expansion and, more recently translocation for reintroductions, has resulted in a strong interest in reintroduction projects throughout the country. However, the geographic scope and conservation goals of these initiatives are often local and lack consideration of how they fit within the wider context of national-scale pine marten conservation. Here, we aim to maximize conservation benefit strategically at a national level by developing a simple, transparent, and transferable framework based on landscape modelling methods and spatially explicit population viability analyses. Abstract photo. Two pine martens photographed in Scotland (© Robert Cruikshanks). Our new methodology has been developed specifically to inform decisions involving the spatial targeting of pine marten conservation measures. We began by applying habitat suitability and connectivity modelling at a national scale. Then, we performed spatially explicit life history simulations to assess the natural recovery of the species. This information was used to identify regions of interest for future reintroductions, and we performed subsequent simulations to assess the viability of a reintroduced population within each region. From all the regions assessed, we identified two that should be prioritized for further consideration based on our analyses of habitat suitability, connectivity and the viability of reintroduced populations. While our framework can be used to identify and prioritize regions of conservation value generally, our focus here is on the biological considerations associated with identifying suitable landscapes for pine marten reintroduction.

在英国的一些地区,欧洲松貂(Martes Martes)通过范围扩大和最近的重新引入,成功地开始恢复,这导致了对全国重新引入项目的强烈兴趣。然而,这些倡议的地理范围和保护目标往往是地方性的,缺乏对它们如何适应全国范围的松貂保护的更广泛背景的考虑。在这里,我们的目标是通过基于景观建模方法和空间明确的人口生存能力分析,开发一个简单、透明和可转移的框架,在国家层面上实现保护效益最大化。抽象的照片。在苏格兰拍摄的两只松貂(©Robert Cruikshanks)。我们的新方法是专门为涉及松貂保护措施的空间目标的决策提供信息的。我们首先在全国范围内应用栖息地适宜性和连通性模型。然后,我们进行了空间明确的生活史模拟,以评估该物种的自然恢复。这些信息被用来确定未来重新引入的兴趣区域,我们随后进行了模拟,以评估每个区域内重新引入种群的生存能力。根据我们对栖息地适宜性、连通性和重新引入种群的生存能力的分析,我们从所有评估的区域中确定了两个应该优先考虑的区域。虽然我们的框架通常可用于确定和优先考虑具有保护价值的区域,但我们在这里的重点是与确定适合重新引入松貂的景观相关的生物学考虑。
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Stacks (Portland, Or.)
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