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Digital sociology: origin, development, and prospects from a global perspective 数字社会学:全球视野下的起源、发展与前景
2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1186/s40711-023-00198-1
Yizhang Zhao, Mingyu Wang
Abstract To explore the rapid development of digital technology and its profound impact on human behavior and social functioning and to study the mechanisms by which digital technology and the social environment interact, a new branch of sociology—digital sociology—has emerged and rapidly entered a stage of vigorous development. This article briefly introduces digital sociology and outlines the research progress of digital sociology in six areas: labor economy and production, digital politics and power, social relations and interaction, body and self, social inequality, and methodological innovation. Based on this, the article compares digital sociology research in China and the West. The rapid development of digital technology in China provides a superb opportunity for sociology, and digital sociology has great potential for development in China.
为了探究数字技术的快速发展及其对人类行为和社会功能的深刻影响,研究数字技术与社会环境相互作用的机制,一门新的社会学分支——数字社会学应运而生,并迅速进入蓬勃发展的阶段。本文简要介绍了数字社会学,概述了数字社会学在劳动经济与生产、数字政治与权力、社会关系与互动、身体与自我、社会不平等、方法论创新等六个方面的研究进展。在此基础上,本文对中西方数字社会学研究进行了比较。数字技术在中国的快速发展为社会学提供了极好的发展机遇,数字社会学在中国具有巨大的发展潜力。
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引用次数: 0
From fatherhood premium to motherhood penalty: trends in the fertility effects on men's and women's wage in China (1989–2015) 从父权溢价到母权惩罚:1989-2015年中国生育对男女工资的影响趋势
2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1186/s40711-023-00199-0
Qi Xu
Abstract Investigating the impact of fertility on the wage earnings of men and women and its trends is important for understanding and coping with both the widening gender wage gap and the continuously declining fertility rate in China. Through an in-depth analysis of China Health and Nutrition Survey data from 1989 to 2015, the study finds that in the late 1980s, fertility had a significant positive impact on the wage earnings of men in China, while the negative impact on women's wages was not significant. Over time, the fatherhood wage premium has been declining, while the motherhood wage penalty has been rising at a faster rate, and the gender wage gap has been widening. The expansion of the market sector in China since the deepening of reforms in 1992 is an important reason for the rapid increase of motherhood wage penalty.
研究生育率对男女工资收入的影响及其变化趋势,对于理解和应对中国不断扩大的性别工资差距和持续下降的生育率具有重要意义。通过对1989 - 2015年中国健康与营养调查数据的深入分析,研究发现,在20世纪80年代末,生育率对中国男性的工资收入有显著的正向影响,而对女性工资的负面影响不显著。随着时间的推移,父亲的工资溢价一直在下降,而母亲的工资惩罚一直在以更快的速度上升,性别工资差距一直在扩大。1992年改革深化以来中国市场部门的扩大是母亲工资处罚迅速增加的重要原因。
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引用次数: 2
Observations of Chinese fandom: organizational characteristics and the relationships inside and outside the “Fan circle” 中国粉丝圈观察:组织特征与“粉丝圈”内外关系
2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1186/s40711-023-00197-2
Mao Dan, Wang Jingya, Chen Jiajun
Abstract Chinese “Fan circle” oscillate between receiving praise for their charitable endeavors and being shunned by society because of their “toxic fan culture”. This study reveals that “Fan circle “are quasi-organizational communities that heavily rely on cultural links, emotional discipline, and consent to commercial interference. While they may have some understanding of the structural benefits that social changes bring to the entertainment industry, they seem to lack the ability to comprehend the limitations imposed by national policies. Additionally, they struggle to adhere to established norms and public order when organizing internal or external interactions. “Fan circle” are advised to understand the limitations of policies, and the uniqueness and complexity of these quasi-organizational communities should also be considered in the formulation of regulatory policies.
摘要:中国的“粉丝圈”在因其慈善行为而受到赞扬和因其“有毒的粉丝文化”而被社会所回避之间摇摆不定。本研究表明,“粉丝圈”是一种准组织社区,严重依赖文化联系、情感约束,并同意商业干预。虽然他们可能对社会变革给娱乐业带来的结构性好处有所了解,但他们似乎缺乏理解国家政策所施加的限制的能力。此外,在组织内部或外部互动时,他们努力遵守既定的规范和公共秩序。建议“范圈”了解政策的局限性,在制定监管政策时也要考虑到这些准组织社群的独特性和复杂性。
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引用次数: 0
The interplay of gender, motherhood, and the digital economy in China: exploring the experiences of urban mothers in WeChat businesses 性别、母性和数字经济在中国的相互作用:探讨微商中城市母亲的经验
2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-25 DOI: 10.1186/s40711-023-00194-5
Hong Zhang, Xintuantuan Sun, Ziyao Ding
Abstract In recent years, there has been tremendous growth in the e-commerce industry in China. This study focuses on the experiences of urban mothers who engage in e-commerce on the WeChat platform. Through in-depth interviews with 35 urban mothers as digital laborers on WeChat, our findings reveal that career disruptions due to childbirth and the lack of public support for domestic care work often drive urban mothers to engage in e-commerce. However, only a small number of highly educated mothers who strategically exemplify the practices of intensive motherhood ideology are able to generate sufficient income. This study sheds light on the commercialization of the online mother communities on WeChat and how these communities reinforce the intensive motherhood ideology. The separation of the public and private spheres in China after the economic reforms has resulted in urban mothers with young children engaging in precarious digital work. Meanwhile, the commercialization of the private sphere has blurred the boundaries between the public and private spheres with market logic, further perpetuating gender inequalities in contemporary China. Further research is needed to understand the impact of the digital economy on female digital labor in China, especially for mothers with young children.
近年来,中国的电子商务行业出现了巨大的增长。本研究关注的是城市妈妈在微信平台上从事电商的体验。通过对35位城市母亲微信上的数字劳动者进行深度访谈,我们的研究结果显示,由于生育和缺乏公众对家庭护理工作的支持,职业中断往往促使城市母亲从事电子商务。然而,只有少数受过高等教育的母亲能够产生足够的收入,她们战略性地体现了密集母性意识形态的做法。本研究揭示了微信在线母亲社区的商业化,以及这些社区如何强化了密集的母亲意识形态。经济改革后,中国公私领域的分离导致城市母亲带着年幼的孩子从事不稳定的数字工作。同时,私人领域的商业化以市场逻辑模糊了公共和私人领域的界限,使当代中国的性别不平等现象进一步延续。需要进一步研究数字经济对中国女性数字劳动力的影响,特别是对有年幼孩子的母亲的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Resonance as a medio-passive, emancipatory and transformative power: a reply to my critics 共振作为一种媒介——被动的、解放的和变革的力量:对我的批评者的回应
2区 社会学 Q3 SOCIOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-10-20 DOI: 10.1186/s40711-023-00195-4
Hartmut Rosa
Abstract This is a response to a critique of my theory in the Journal of Chinese Sociology. In this response, I take the relationship between resonance theory and the tradition of critical theory as the starting point, and discuss the contributions of the five commentators in terms of the focus of resonance theory and its extension to critical theory, the questions and concerns that such an extension may raise, and the overcoming and reflecting on Eurocentrism in resonance theory. Finally, I will conclude with some reflections on their approach.
本文是对《中国社会学杂志》对我的理论的批评的回应。在这篇回应中,我将以共振理论与批判理论传统的关系为出发点,从共振理论的焦点及其对批判理论的延伸、这种延伸可能引发的问题和关注、共振理论对欧洲中心主义的克服和反思等方面讨论五位评论者的贡献。最后,我将总结对他们的方法的一些思考。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of Chinese Sociology
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