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Time course effects of lithium administration on spatial memory acquisition and cholinergic marker expression in rats 锂给药对大鼠空间记忆习得及胆碱能标记物表达的时间影响
IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q1 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2008-10-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2008.06.674
M. Karimfar, K. Tabrizian, K. Azami, A. Hosseini-Sharifabad, A. Hoseini, M. Pourghorban, Mehdi Aghsami, S. Gholizadeh, M. Abdollahi, A. Roghani, M. Sharifzadeh
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引用次数: 10
Effects of hydroalcoholic extract of Cynodon dactylon (L.) pers. on ischemia/reperfusion-induced arrhythmias 枸杞水醇提取物的药理作用。缺血/再灌注引起的心律失常
IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q1 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2008-04-01 DOI: 10.1016/J.YJMCC.2008.02.190
M. Najafi, H. Nazemieh, H. Ghavimi, A. Gharahkhani, A. Garjani
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引用次数: 42
The study of teratogenic effect of Cyclosporine in vitro 环孢素体外致畸作用的研究
IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q1 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 2000-10-01 DOI: 10.1042/BST028A292C
S. Ostad, M. Abdollahi, O. Sabzevari, F. Daghiani
The use of immunosuppressive medication such as Azathioprine, methoterxate and mercaptopurine in treatment of rheumatic disease in women at childbearing age has some risks of teratogeniesis. Cyclosporine is one of the newer medicines, which has been introduced for this disease but little is known about its teratogenicity. This study was designed to investigate the possible teratogenicity of this drug by using cultured rat limb bud cells, which were obtained from rat embryos 13 days after conception. Cells were incubated in trypsin-EDTA solution for 30 min at 37°C and then filtered through 50 µm nylon filters. The resultant cell suspension was cultivated in 1 ml Dulbecco modified Eagle medium (DMEM) containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 445 µg/L L-glutamine at 37°C with 5% CO2. After 8 days of culture the differentiated foci extract were measured by staining with 1% alcian blue. To assess the teratogenic effects of cyclosporine, it was placed in the culture well together with the cells. Results showed that the decrease in the expression of the extracellular matrix at dose of 0.01 molar of cyclosporine is due to limb bud cell toxicity rather than inhibition of cell differentiation.
使用免疫抑制药物如硫唑嘌呤、甲氨喋呤和巯基嘌呤治疗育龄妇女风湿性疾病有一定的致畸风险。环孢素是一种较新的药物,已被引入治疗该病,但对其致畸性知之甚少。本研究采用体外培养的大鼠妊娠13天胚胎肢体芽细胞,探讨该药物可能的致畸性。细胞在胰蛋白酶- edta溶液中37°C孵育30分钟,然后通过50µm尼龙过滤器过滤。所得细胞悬液在含有10%胎牛血清和445µg/L -谷氨酰胺的1ml Dulbecco modified Eagle培养基(DMEM)中,37℃,5% CO2条件下培养。培养8天后,用1%阿利新蓝染色测定分化灶提取物。为了评估环孢素的致畸作用,将其与细胞一起放置在培养物中。结果表明,0.01 mol / l环孢素对大鼠肢芽细胞的毒性作用大于对细胞分化的抑制作用。
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引用次数: 0
Survey of Iranian Plants For Saponins Alkaloids Flavonoids And Tannins. IV 伊朗植物中皂苷、生物碱、黄酮类和单宁的研究概况。4
IF 3.6 4区 医学 Q1 Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics Pub Date : 1981-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/13880208509070686
M. H. Surmaghi, Y. Amin, Z. Mahmoodi
A total of 149 plant extracts representing 49 different families has been screened for saponins, flavonoids, tannins and alkalodids. positive tests obtained were 145 (97) for saponins 74 (50%) for alkaloids 16 (51%) for fiavonoisds and 60 (40%) for tannins.
对49个不同科的149种植物提取物进行了皂苷、类黄酮、单宁和生物碱的筛选。获得的阳性试验为皂苷145(97)次,生物碱74(50%)次,黄酮16(51%)次,单宁60(40%)次。
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引用次数: 103
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Daru-Journal of Faculty of Pharmacy
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