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Belgian Journal of Botany最新文献

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Advances in the improvement of forest trees through biotechnology 利用生物技术改良林木的进展
Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.2307/20794478
D. V. Raemdonck, M. Jaziri, W. Boerjan, Marie Baucher
Tree breeding is a slow process when compared to annual crop breeding because of the long generation times typical for trees and the fact that quality traits are only visible at maturity. Nowadays, molecular biology can significantly accelerate tree improvement by identifying genes responsible for desirable traits and by controlling their expression by gene engineering. Potential targets for tree improvement are wood quality, tl ce architecture and development, sterility, and resistance to pests, diseases and herbicides. The main achievements obtained in these different fields are presented.
与一年生作物育种相比,树木育种是一个缓慢的过程,因为树木的典型世代时间很长,而且只有在成熟时才能看到质量性状。目前,分子生物学可以通过基因工程识别出决定理想性状的基因并控制其表达,从而显著加快树木的改良。树木改良的潜在目标是木材质量、结构和发展、不育以及对病虫害和除草剂的抵抗力。介绍了在这些不同领域取得的主要成果。
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引用次数: 9
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Belgian Journal of Botany
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