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The effect of saline water on quantitative and qulaitive charactristics of melon genotypes 盐水对甜瓜基因型数量性状和品质性状的影响
Pub Date : 2017-08-17 DOI: 10.26627/IJALS/2017/10.03.0027
Raheleh Ahmadzadeh, A. Sobhani, A. Mohammadzadeh
Abstarct Currently, development salt tolerant cultivars is one of the most effective methods to increase efficiency of saline soils and water resources in arid and semi-arid regions of the world. In this regard, the effect of saline water (6.2 and 12 dS m-1) was investigated on yield and qualitative characteristics of 9 commercial melon genotypes (Daregazy, Khaghani, Ghasri, Jafarabady, Bandi, Chahpaliz, Honydew, Ananas melon and Abbas shuri) in Abbas-Abad Research Station in 2006 and 2007. The maximum (18.56 ton ha-1) and minimum (8.55 ton ha-1) fruit yields were obtained from Jafarabady and Daregazy genotypes irrigated with 6.2 dS m-1 saline water, respectively. Daregazy and Abbas shuri showed the maximum (15.67%) and minimum (11.17%) sugar percentage, respectively. Although melon genotypes responded to salinity in different ways, fruit yield decreased with increasing salinity level in all genotypes. When melon genotypes were irrigated with 12 dS m-1 saline water, the maximum (8.71 ton ha-1) and minimum (5.56 ton ha-1) fruit yields were obtained from Jafarabady and Daregazy, respectively, suggesting that these genotypes are the most salt tolerant and salt sensitive genotypes in term of fruit yield. Sugar percentage in Daregazy, Jafarabady, Bandi and Ananas melon genotypes decreased with increasing salinity level, whereas sugar percentage increased in Khaghani, Ghasri, Chahpaliz, Honydew and Abbas shuri genotypes.
文章摘要目前,在世界干旱和半干旱地区,开发耐盐品种是提高盐碱地和水资源利用效率的最有效方法之一。为此,2006年和2007年,在Abbas Abad研究站研究了盐水(6.2和12dSm-1)对9个商品甜瓜基因型(Daregazy、Khaghani、Ghasri、Jafarabady、Bandi、Chahpaliz、Honydew、Ananas甜瓜和Abbas shuri)产量和品质特征的影响。用6.2dSm-1盐水灌溉的Jafarabady和Daregazy基因型分别获得了最高(18.56吨ha-1)和最低(8.55吨ha-1。Daregazy和Abbas shuri的含糖量最高(15.67%),最低(11.17%)。尽管甜瓜基因型对盐度的反应方式不同,但所有基因型的果实产量都随着盐度的增加而下降。当用12dSm-1盐水灌溉甜瓜基因型时,Jafarabady和Daregazy分别获得了最高(8.71吨ha-1)和最低(5.56吨ha-1。Daregazy、Jafarabady、Bandi和Ananas甜瓜基因型的含糖量随着盐度的增加而降低,而Khaghani、Ghasri、Chahpaliz、Honydew和Abbas shuri基因型的糖含量则增加。
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Journal of BioScience and Biotechnology
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