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A Study of Plaque Adhesion during Implant Treatment of Missing Molars 磨牙缺失种植治疗中牙菌斑粘连的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.123009
Y. Hasegawa, Yukiko Kishimoto, Y. Kanemitsu, T. Tanabe, K. Nagahara, T. Nakamoto
Purpose: In implant treatment, the abutments and superstructures form a transmucosal area. In addition to providing appropriate cleaning instructions to patients, its material properties must be carefully considered. It is not clear how much plaque adhesion occurs at each site during treatment process, and the effect of materials on plaque adhesion. Methods: In this study, 33 patients, 13 maxillary cases and 20 mandibular cases, who had implants placed in the missing molars were evaluated for the plaque adhesion of provisional restorations made of acrylic resin and monolithic zirconia final restoration after a period of more than 4 weeks. In addition, oral hygiene instructions were thoroughly given for 12 cases at the time of staining after the provisional restorations, and re-evaluated in 4 weeks. Results: About 20% of the buc-cal-lingual area of the prosthetic device fabricated with acrylic resin showed plaque staining, whereas about 40% of the area of the mesial and distal. On the other hand, for the zirconia final restorations, the percentage of staining was about 5% for buccal and lingual surface and 10% for mesial and distal surface. The stained area ratio of the provisional restoration correlated with the zirconia superstructure area ratio. Even with careful oral hygiene, it be-came clear that the amount of plaque adhesion due to the difference in materials could not be overcome. Conclusion: The zirconia superstructure is ex-tremely good from the viewpoint of plaque adhesion, but cases with a large stained area at the time of provisional restoration should be carefully followed up.
目的:在种植体治疗中,基台和上部结构形成一个跨粘膜区。除了向患者提供适当的清洁说明外,还必须仔细考虑其材料特性。目前尚不清楚在治疗过程中每个部位有多少斑块粘附,以及材料对斑块粘附的影响。方法:对33例缺失磨牙患者(上颌13例,下颌骨20例)在4周以上的时间内,对丙烯酸树脂临时修复体和整体氧化锆终修复体的牙菌斑粘附情况进行评估。此外,12例患者在临时修复后染色时给予口腔卫生指导,并于4周后重新评估。结果:丙烯酸树脂制作的假体在颊-颊-舌区约20%出现菌斑染色,而在近中端和远端约40%出现菌斑染色。而氧化锆终修复体颊、舌面染色率约为5%,中、远面染色率约为10%。临时修复的染色面积比与氧化锆上部结构面积比相关。即使有很好的口腔卫生,很明显,由于材料的不同,牙菌斑的粘附量是无法克服的。结论:从牙菌斑粘附的角度来看,氧化锆上部结构是非常好的,但对于临时修复时出现大面积染色的病例,应仔细随访。
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引用次数: 0
Minor Salivary Gland Tumors: A Retrospective Study of 37 Cases 小涎腺肿瘤37例回顾性分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.1212033
Hiroshi Yamamoto, Yukiko Iizuka, E. Iwai, S. Fushimi, Ryutaro Tsuchimoto, Minami Akagi, Shina Kato, Kunio Hayashi, Mitsuko Nakayama, M. Suemitsu, T. Utsunomiya, Y. Nakayama, K. Kuyama, M. Komiya
Salivary gland tumors represent 2% - 6.5% of all head and neck tumors. Since salivary gland tumors have various clinical features and histological types, it is often difficult to diagnose and treat them. The aim of this study was to con-duct a retrospective clinical-statistical analysis of 37 minor salivary gland tumors (MSGTs) treated in the Department of Oral Surgery at Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo over a 16-year period. The frequencies and distributions of sex, age, occurrence site, preoperative examination (fine needle cytology and/or biopsy), treatment, and prognosis of the tumors were analyzed and compared with previous reports. The average age at diagnosis was 58.1 years (range 22 - 91 years). The peak occurrence of tumors was in the sixties (10 cases, 27.0%), followed by the forties (8 cases, 21.6%) and the seventies (7 cases,
唾液腺肿瘤占所有头颈部肿瘤的2% - 6.5%。由于唾液腺肿瘤具有多种临床特征和组织学类型,往往难以诊断和治疗。本研究的目的是对日本大学口腔外科(Matsudo)口腔外科治疗的37例轻微唾液腺肿瘤(MSGTs)进行回顾性临床统计分析,历时16年。分析肿瘤的性别、年龄、发生部位、术前检查(细针细胞学和/或活检)、治疗和预后的频率和分布,并与以往报道进行比较。平均诊断年龄为58.1岁(22 - 91岁)。肿瘤发病高峰为60多岁(10例,27.0%),其次为40多岁(8例,21.6%)和70多岁(7例,27.0%)。
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引用次数: 0
Melanotic Neuroectodermal Tumor of Infancy —A Rare Case of an Encapsulated Tumor 婴儿期黑色素神经外胚层肿瘤-一例罕见的包膜性肿瘤
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.124013
T. Osundwa, M. Mungania, Safari Paterne, Nelson W Oduor
Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy (MNTI) is a rare benign, locally invasive neoplasm afflicting the infant more often in the craniofacial region. The current understanding is that this tumor’s origin is neural crest cells. The typical presentation is that a rapidly growing non-ulcerated anterior maxillary mass occurs in an infant usually less than six months old. This tumor may involve other areas including the ovaries, epididymis, femur, mandible, and brain. We present that an 8-month-old infant with a maxillary lesion of MNTI appeared encapsulated, which is a hitherto unreported feature. Inves-tigations leading to the diagnosis and the management of the case are also presented. The need to report cases of this rare entity cannot be overempha-sized as this will go a long way in adding new knowledge about its biological nature.
婴儿期黑色素神经外胚层肿瘤(MNTI)是一种罕见的良性、局部侵袭性肿瘤,多发于婴幼儿颅面区。目前的理解是,这种肿瘤的起源是神经嵴细胞。典型的表现是快速增长的非溃疡性上颌前肿块发生在婴儿通常不到六个月大。这种肿瘤可累及其他部位,包括卵巢、附睾、股骨、下颌骨和大脑。我们提出了一个8个月大的婴儿上颌MNTI病变出现包裹,这是一个迄今未报道的特征。调查导致的诊断和管理的情况下也提出。报告这一罕见实体病例的必要性再怎么强调也不为过,因为这将大大有助于增加有关其生物学性质的新知识。
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引用次数: 0
Antibacterial Dental Resin Composites: A Narrative Review 抗菌牙科树脂复合材料的研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.125015
A. Alansy, T. Saeed, Yuqing Guo, Yanwei Yang, Bin Liu, Zengjie Fan
Lack of antibacterial properties in resin-based composites (RBCs) is one of the flaws that cause the failure of filling clinically. Several agents have been incorporated to endow RBCs with antibacterial properties. In this review, we summarize the recent antibacterial agents between 2015 and 2020 using keywords of antibacterial or antimicrobial dental resin composites by PubMed databases. The most effective strategies are concerned with polymerizable monomers (50%), followed by filler particles (39%) and leachable agents (11%). A recent modification of the antibacterial agent is either by combining two agents from the same category or mixing agents from different categories in one. More than two methods were used in one study to assess antibacterial efficacy. The most common method was biofilm colony-forming units (CFUs) counting method (40%), followed by live/dead bacteria staining assay of biofilms (25%), metabolic activity assay of biofilms using MTT assay (16%), lactic acid production assay of biofilms (8%), agar diffusion test (8%), and other methods (3%) such as minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC).
树脂基复合材料(rbc)抗菌性能不足是导致临床充填失败的缺陷之一。一些药物已被纳入赋予红细胞抗菌特性。本文以抗菌或抗菌牙用树脂复合材料为关键词,通过PubMed数据库对2015 - 2020年间的抗菌药物进行了综述。最有效的策略是可聚合单体(50%),其次是填充颗粒(39%)和可浸出剂(11%)。最近对抗菌剂的一种改进是将同一种类的两种抗菌剂结合使用,或将不同种类的抗菌剂混合在一起使用。在一项研究中使用了两种以上的方法来评估抗菌效果。最常用的方法是生物膜菌落形成单位(cfu)计数法(40%),其次是生物膜活/死菌染色法(25%)、MTT法生物膜代谢活性法(16%)、生物膜乳酸生成法(8%)、琼脂扩散法(8%)和其他方法(3%),如最低抑菌浓度(MIC)和最低杀菌浓度(MBC)。
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引用次数: 2
Origins and Recovery from Superinfections and Soft Tissue Necrosis 重复感染和软组织坏死的起源和恢复
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.128020
H. Helovuo, Elvi Tunnela, J. Ollikainen, K. Paunio
The aim of the study was to gather further information regarding the reasons for superinfections and soft tissue necrosis, and to compare them with common gingivitis and periodontitis. A further aim is to see if there are differences in the recovery from these diseases which all are associated with microorganisms. The information was gathered retrospectively from 250 patients and al-together 4022 visits to a specialist. The material was chosen randomly according to the first letter of the patient’s surname, among the 250 patients that were selected. The treatments of 155 patients took place between 1987-2016. The treatment of some patients had started earlier, but the controls had been continued for a long time after 1987. The examinations have been clinical, microbiological, and based on anamnesis, roentgenograms and histopatho-logical examinations. The follow-up time was between 1 to 40 years. The patients who had periodontitis or superinfection were treated in the same way. Antibiotic therapy was prescribed for recurring infections, or if the patient had a difficult disease. In periodontal-endodontic infections, root canals were treated. Periapical lesions were surgically treated. Both periodontitis and superinfections occurred predominantly in the age group between 41 and 60 years. Narcotic- or snuff-addicts were not included in the material, nor were alcoholics, although 6 patients did report moderate use of alcohol. Diseases and other infections had been treated both in patients with periodontitis and in the superinfection group. Oral symptoms were the same, except that the superinfections were violent. multiply resistant organisms were found. The prognosis of the treatment was good both for patients with periodontitis and superinfection. Flap necrosis is a local, rare surgical complication, in which one factor is superinfection. In-correct treatment of soft tissue did not lead to flap necrosis in this study. Superinfection is a different disease to periodontitis or gingivitis, because it is induced by antibiotics, and it is linked with multiply resistant microorganisms that are not sensitive to the antibiotics used. Normal periodontal, surgical and endodontic treatments are suitable for patients with periodon-tal-endodontic problems or superinfection. Superinfection can be very severe, locally or in the whole periodontium, if the infection is bacterial. When the infection was due to yeasts or moulds, local infection was not found. The recovery prognosis is good both in periodontitis and in superinfection. The connection to other diseases is not clear. Cardiovascular diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, diabetes mellitus, accidents and other infections were in anamnesis both in patients with periodontitis and in patients with superinfection. Patients with urinary tract infections who were prescribed antibiotic treatments were more prone to superinfection. Anyone can contract a superinfection. In a healthy gingival, it appears as ulcers, covering
该研究的目的是进一步收集有关重复感染和软组织坏死的原因的信息,并将其与常见的牙龈炎和牙周炎进行比较。进一步的目的是了解这些疾病的恢复是否存在差异,这些疾病都与微生物有关。回顾性地收集了250名患者和4022名专家的信息。材料是根据患者姓氏的首字母从250名被选中的患者中随机选择的。155例患者在1987-2016年间接受治疗。一些病人的治疗开始得较早,但1987年以后长期控制。检查包括临床、微生物学、基于记忆、x线摄影和组织病理学检查。随访时间在1至40年之间。有牙周炎或重复感染的患者采用相同的治疗方法。对于反复出现的感染,或者病人患有难治性疾病,医生会开抗生素治疗。牙周-根管感染患者接受根管治疗。根尖周围病变采用手术治疗。牙周炎和重复感染主要发生在41至60岁年龄组。麻醉或鼻烟成瘾者不包括在材料中,酗酒者也不包括在内,尽管有6名患者报告有适度饮酒。牙周炎患者和重复感染组的疾病和其他感染均得到治疗。口腔症状是一样的,除了重复感染很严重。发现了多种耐药生物。对牙周炎和重复感染患者均有良好的预后。皮瓣坏死是一种局部的、罕见的手术并发症,其中一个因素是重复感染。在本研究中,不正确的软组织处理并未导致皮瓣坏死。重复感染是一种不同于牙周炎或牙龈炎的疾病,因为它是由抗生素引起的,并且与对所使用的抗生素不敏感的多重耐药微生物有关。正常的牙周、手术和牙髓治疗适合有牙周-牙髓-牙髓问题或重复感染的患者。如果感染是细菌性的,重复感染可能非常严重,局部或整个牙周组织都可能发生重复感染。当感染是由酵母菌或霉菌引起时,未发现局部感染。牙周炎和重复感染的恢复预后良好。与其他疾病的关系尚不清楚。牙周炎患者和合并感染患者均以心血管疾病、类风湿关节炎、糖尿病、意外事故等感染为主。接受抗生素治疗的尿路感染患者更容易发生重复感染。任何人都可能感染重复感染。在健康的牙龈中,它表现为溃疡,覆盖,潮红或牙龈出血,而在牙周炎患者中,重复感染主要是化脓性的。牙髓重复感染也是可能的。
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引用次数: 1
Study on the Distribution at Species Level of Genus Candida in Human Oral Cavities, Using Culture and Multiplex PCR Methods 念珠菌属在人类口腔内种水平分布的培养和多重PCR研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.124012
A. Fukatsu, O. Tsuzukibashi, M. Fuchigami, Satoshi Uchibori, C. Komine, Koji Umezawa, Sachiyo Hayashi, Yuji Takahashi, Taira Kobayashi, M. Wakami, H. Murakami, M. Fukumoto
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Referrals for Mandibular Advancement Appliances for Sleep Apnoea 下颌推进器治疗睡眠呼吸暂停的转诊分析
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.129023
D. Parmenter, B. Millar
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引用次数: 1
Laser and Its Application in Periodontology: A Review of Literature 激光及其在牙周病中的应用:文献综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.1210027
Mahmoud F. Abu-Ta’a, Rawia Karameh
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引用次数: 3
Isolation and Identification Methods for Actinomyces israelii Involved in Actinomycosis 与放线菌病相关的以色列放线菌的分离鉴定方法
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.124011
O. Tsuzukibashi, A. Fukatsu, M. Fuchigami, Satoshi Uchibori, C. Komine, Koji Umezawa, Sachiyo Hayashi, Takashi Asano, Taira Kobayashi, M. Fukumoto
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引用次数: 0
Damage and Fatigue Failure of Conventional and Bulk-Filled Resin Composites 常规和块状填充树脂复合材料的损伤和疲劳失效
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/ojst.2022.122006
R. Alkattan, S. Banerji, S. Deb
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引用次数: 0
期刊
口腔学期刊(英文)
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